Analysis of Factors Influencing Employee Refinery Behavior in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at PT Hidup Baru Binjai City in 2014

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 57 views

Analysis of Factors Influencing Employee Refinery Behavior in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at PT Hidup Baru Binjai City in 2014

Introduction

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is a crucial aspect of the work environment that aims to provide security guarantees and improve worker health standards. This effort is carried out by preventing accidents and diseases caused by work factors, controlling the danger at work, and promoting health, treatment, and rehabilitation. One of the strategic steps in K3 is the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), which serves to reduce health risks and work accidents. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the behavior of the refinery employees in using PPE at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014.

Background

The use of PPE is a critical aspect of K3, as it helps to reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. However, the effectiveness of PPE depends on various factors, including employee knowledge, attitude, and motivation. Understanding these factors is essential to develop effective strategies for promoting the use of PPE among refinery employees. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014.

Methodology

The method used in this study is an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. By involving the entire population of the new PT Hidup Refinery employees, totaling 43 people, all employees are used as samples for data analysis. Data obtained through interview and questionnaire methods, then analyzed using the Chi Square test and multiple logistics regression.

Results

The results showed a significant influence of knowledge (p = 0.038) and attitude (p = 0.026) on the use of PPE. However, there is no influence from employee motivation factors. Interestingly, attitude has a dominant influence with Odds Ratio (OR) of 7,405, which indicates that employees with positive attitudes have the opportunity to use PPE 7,405 times greater than those who have a negative attitude.

Discussion

The findings of this study suggest that knowledge and attitude are critical factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE. The significant influence of knowledge indicates that employees who have a better understanding of the risk of work encountered are more likely to use PPE. The dominant influence of attitude suggests that a positive attitude towards occupational safety is essential for promoting the use of PPE among refinery employees.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, several conclusions and recommendations can be drawn. First, it is important for the management of PT Life Baru to increase employee knowledge about the risk of work encountered. This can be done through the implementation of training programs that focus on occupational health and safety. Second, a positive attitude towards occupational safety must continue to be promoted among employees, because this is proven to have a big impact on the use of PPE.

Recommendations

In addition, management is also advised to provide supporting facilities, such as adequate personal protective equipment and accessibility to safety training. With these steps, it is hoped that workers can increase their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to safety at work.

Implications

The use of consistent and effective PPE will not only protect employees from the risk of accidents and occupational diseases, but also creates a safer and more productive work environment. Thus, efforts to increase awareness and education regarding K3 can have a positive impact both for employees and companies as a whole.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. First, the sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Second, the study only focuses on the refinery employees at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014, which may not be representative of other industries or locations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to investigate the factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE in other industries and locations. Additionally, studies should explore the effectiveness of different training programs and interventions in promoting the use of PPE among refinery employees.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014. The findings suggest that knowledge and attitude are critical factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE. The study's recommendations provide a framework for promoting the use of PPE among refinery employees and creating a safer and more productive work environment.
Q&A: Analysis of Factors Influencing Employee Refinery Behavior in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at PT Hidup Baru Binjai City in 2014

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the behavior of the refinery employees in using personal protective equipment (PPE) at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014.

Q: What method was used in this study?

A: The method used in this study is an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. By involving the entire population of the new PT Hidup Refinery employees, totaling 43 people, all employees are used as samples for data analysis.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results showed a significant influence of knowledge (p = 0.038) and attitude (p = 0.026) on the use of PPE. However, there is no influence from employee motivation factors. Interestingly, attitude has a dominant influence with Odds Ratio (OR) of 7,405, which indicates that employees with positive attitudes have the opportunity to use PPE 7,405 times greater than those who have a negative attitude.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The use of consistent and effective PPE will not only protect employees from the risk of accidents and occupational diseases, but also creates a safer and more productive work environment. Thus, efforts to increase awareness and education regarding K3 can have a positive impact both for employees and companies as a whole.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. First, the sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Second, the study only focuses on the refinery employees at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014, which may not be representative of other industries or locations.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The study recommends that the management of PT Life Baru should increase employee knowledge about the risk of work encountered through the implementation of training programs that focus on occupational health and safety. Additionally, a positive attitude towards occupational safety must continue to be promoted among employees, and supporting facilities such as adequate personal protective equipment and accessibility to safety training should be provided.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE in other industries and locations. Additionally, studies should explore the effectiveness of different training programs and interventions in promoting the use of PPE among refinery employees.

Additional Questions and Answers

Q: What is the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the workplace?

A: PPE is essential in the workplace to protect employees from the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. It helps to reduce the risk of injury and illness, and creates a safer and more productive work environment.

Q: What are the benefits of promoting a positive attitude towards occupational safety?

A: Promoting a positive attitude towards occupational safety can have a significant impact on the use of PPE among employees. It can increase employee knowledge and behavior related to safety at work, and reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases.

Q: How can employee knowledge be increased about the risk of work encountered?

A: Employee knowledge can be increased about the risk of work encountered through the implementation of training programs that focus on occupational health and safety. These programs should be designed to provide employees with the necessary information and skills to identify and mitigate risks in the workplace.

Q: What are the key factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE?

A: The key factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE are knowledge, attitude, and motivation. Knowledge and attitude have a significant influence on the use of PPE, while motivation has no influence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this Q&A article provides valuable insights into the factors that influence the behavior of refinery employees in using PPE at PT Hidup Baru, Binjai City, in 2014. The study's recommendations provide a framework for promoting the use of PPE among refinery employees and creating a safer and more productive work environment.