Analysis of Important Aspects in Application of CBC

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 87 views

Priority Analysis of Aspects of Application of Performance Based Contracts with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach (Case Study: National Road Metropolitan Medan)

Introduction

The management of national roads often faces challenges in terms of time efficiency and procedures in the conventional contract system. The long and complicated procurement process is one of the obstacles for service providers in carrying out road maintenance. In response to this situation, road managers in Medan Metropolitan have innovated by considering a more progressive contract method, namely Performance Based Contract (KBK). With KBK, aspects of performance from work are a top priority that can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of road management.

In this context, research conducted aims to analyze aspects that influence the application of KBK using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The data used in this analysis are sourced from interviews and questionnaires distributed to related parties. The results showed that there were several important aspects that influence the application of CBC, with clear priority determination.

Analysis of Important Aspects in Application of CBC

In this study, the most influential aspect in the application of CBC is the certainty of the availability of funds, which gets the highest weight of 21%. This shows that the sustainability and success of the implementation of CBC is strongly influenced by financial aspects. Without certainty of funds, the service provider will have difficulty in carrying out effective road maintenance projects.

The certainty of funds is a critical factor in the implementation of KBK, as it directly affects the service provider's ability to carry out road maintenance projects. This is because the service provider needs to have sufficient funds to purchase materials, hire labor, and cover other expenses related to road maintenance. Without sufficient funds, the service provider may not be able to complete the project on time, which can lead to delays and cost overruns.

Conversely, the biggest obstacles faced in the implementation of CBC related to the initial risk analysis of the project, maintenance responsibilities, and qualifications of the Human Resources (HR) of the Contract Manager, each of which has a significant impact on the success of the project. The value identified constraints reached 80%, indicating that the problem in risk analysis and HR qualifications must be immediately handled to achieve the optimal application of KBK.

The initial risk analysis of the project is a critical factor in the implementation of KBK, as it helps to identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. Without a thorough risk analysis, the service provider may not be able to identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them, which can lead to project delays and cost overruns.

Maintenance responsibilities are also a critical factor in the implementation of KBK, as they directly affect the service provider's ability to carry out road maintenance projects. Without clear maintenance responsibilities, the service provider may not be able to identify who is responsible for maintaining the road, which can lead to confusion and delays.

The qualifications of the Human Resources (HR) of the Contract Manager are also a critical factor in the implementation of KBK, as they directly affect the service provider's ability to manage the project. Without qualified HR, the service provider may not be able to manage the project effectively, which can lead to delays and cost overruns.

KBK Application Category

Based on the results of the assessment, the application of KBK in Medan Metropolitan obtained a value of 46.40%, which was included in the category of weak constraints. This means that despite the potential in the implementation of the CBC, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome. Efforts to improve in aspects that have been identified will be very important to increase the effectiveness of KBK in the future.

The results of the assessment indicate that the application of KBK in Medan Metropolitan is still in the early stages of implementation. While the potential for KBK is significant, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome. To increase the effectiveness of KBK, efforts need to be made to improve in aspects that have been identified, such as the certainty of funds, initial risk analysis, maintenance responsibilities, and qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager.

Conclusion

The application of performance-based contracts on the Medan Metropolitan National Road shows a significant potential to improve the efficiency of road management. However, the success of this implementation is very dependent on several key factors, such as the certainty of the availability of funds and understanding of the risk and quality of the manager. By overcoming these obstacles, it is hoped that the application of KBK can bring significant positive changes in the management of road infrastructure in Indonesia. Through a comprehensive analysis and the application of appropriate strategies, performance-based contracts can be an effective solution for challenges in road management.

In conclusion, the application of KBK on the Medan Metropolitan National Road has shown significant potential to improve the efficiency of road management. However, the success of this implementation is dependent on several key factors, such as the certainty of the availability of funds and understanding of the risk and quality of the manager. By overcoming these obstacles, it is hoped that the application of KBK can bring significant positive changes in the management of road infrastructure in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations are made:

Improvement of the certainty of funds: Efforts need to be made to improve the certainty of funds for the implementation of KBK. This can be achieved by developing a more robust financial management system and ensuring that the service provider has sufficient funds to carry out road maintenance projects.
Improvement of initial risk analysis: Efforts need to be made to improve the initial risk analysis of the project. This can be achieved by developing a more comprehensive risk management plan and ensuring that the service provider has a clear understanding of the potential risks and strategies to mitigate them.
Improvement of maintenance responsibilities: Efforts need to be made to improve the maintenance responsibilities of the service provider. This can be achieved by developing a more clear and concise maintenance plan and ensuring that the service provider has a clear understanding of their responsibilities.
Improvement of qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager: Efforts need to be made to improve the qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager. This can be achieved by developing a more comprehensive training program and ensuring that the service provider has a clear understanding of the qualifications and skills required for the Contract Manager.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the application of KBK can bring significant positive changes in the management of road infrastructure in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Priority Analysis of Aspects of Application of Performance Based Contracts with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach (Case Study: National Road Metropolitan Medan)

Q: What is Performance Based Contract (KBK)?

A: Performance Based Contract (KBK) is a type of contract that focuses on the performance of the service provider rather than the price of the contract. In KBK, the service provider is paid based on the performance of the project, rather than the price of the contract.

Q: What is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach?

A: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a decision-making approach that helps to identify and prioritize the most important factors in a decision-making process. AHP is a multi-criteria decision-making approach that helps to identify the most important factors and prioritize them based on their relative importance.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects that influence the application of Performance Based Contract (KBK) using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The study aims to identify the most important factors that influence the application of KBK and prioritize them based on their relative importance.

Q: What are the most important factors that influence the application of KBK?

A: The most important factors that influence the application of KBK are:

Certainty of funds: The certainty of funds is the most important factor that influences the application of KBK. Without certainty of funds, the service provider will have difficulty in carrying out effective road maintenance projects.
Initial risk analysis: The initial risk analysis of the project is also an important factor that influences the application of KBK. Without a thorough risk analysis, the service provider may not be able to identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them.
Maintenance responsibilities: The maintenance responsibilities of the service provider are also an important factor that influences the application of KBK. Without clear maintenance responsibilities, the service provider may not be able to identify who is responsible for maintaining the road.
Qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager: The qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager are also an important factor that influences the application of KBK. Without qualified HR, the service provider may not be able to manage the project effectively.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

Improvement of the certainty of funds: Efforts need to be made to improve the certainty of funds for the implementation of KBK.
Improvement of initial risk analysis: Efforts need to be made to improve the initial risk analysis of the project.
Improvement of maintenance responsibilities: Efforts need to be made to improve the maintenance responsibilities of the service provider.
Improvement of qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager: Efforts need to be made to improve the qualifications of the HR of the Contract Manager.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

Limited scope: The study only focuses on the application of KBK in the National Road Metropolitan Medan.
Limited data: The study only uses data from interviews and questionnaires distributed to related parties.
Limited generalizability: The study may not be generalizable to other contexts.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are:

Extension of the study: The study can be extended to other contexts to increase the generalizability of the findings.
Use of other decision-making approaches: Other decision-making approaches, such as the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) approach, can be used to analyze the aspects that influence the application of KBK.
Use of other data sources: Other data sources, such as financial data and project management data, can be used to analyze the aspects that influence the application of KBK.