Conduct regular cost analysis

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 85 views

Analysis of Calculation of Cost of Fish Feed Production Using the Activity Based Costing Method

Introduction

In today's fast-paced and highly competitive business environment, companies must continually adapt and innovate to remain relevant and successful. One key area of focus for companies is cost management, as accurate and detailed cost analysis is crucial for making informed business decisions. In the case of PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk, a company engaged in fish feed processing, the conventional cost system used for calculating the cost of production has been found to be inaccurate due to the even distribution of overhead costs to all products. This has led to a need for further research into determining the cost of production using a more sophisticated method.

The Need for Activity Based Costing (ABC)

Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a method of cost accounting that allows companies to allocate costs more accurately based on the activities carried out. By using the ABC system, companies can understand the different cost factors for each type of product, thereby improving the accuracy in calculating the cost of production. In the context of PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk, the ABC method is expected to provide a more detailed and specific cost analysis, enabling the company to make better business decisions.

Research Methodology

This research uses a descriptive design with a comparative approach. The cost of production is calculated by the ABC method compared to conventional methods in the same period. The results of the study show that the average cost of floating feed production with the ABC method is Rp.7,325/kg, while the conventional method is Rp.7,354/kg. This means there is an excess cost (overcosting) of Rp.29/kg or 0.39%. Meanwhile, for sinking feeds, the average cost of production using the ABC method is Rp.7,368/kg, compared to Rp.7,340/kg using conventional methods. In this case, there is a reduction in costs (undercosting) of Rp.28/kg or 0.38%.

The Benefits of ABC

By applying the Activity Based Costing method, PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk can not only determine the cost of production more accurately, but can also make better business decisions. The company will be more able to identify activities that provide added value and which results in waste. With this information, management can formulate more effective strategies in controlling costs and increasing operational efficiency. The implementation of the ABC method in calculating the cost of cost of production also has the potential to strengthen the competitiveness of the company in the market.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in calculating the cost of fish feed production is a necessity for companies that want to survive and develop in this increasingly competitive market. By applying the ABC method, PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk can make more informed business decisions, identify areas of waste, and increase operational efficiency. The company should consider integrating the ABC method into its manager's accounting system to produce more appropriate and data-based decisions.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Implement the ABC method: PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk should implement the ABC method in calculating the cost of fish feed production to improve the accuracy of cost analysis.
Conduct regular cost analysis: The company should conduct regular cost analysis to identify areas of waste and improve operational efficiency.
Integrate ABC into the accounting system: The company should consider integrating the ABC method into its manager's accounting system to produce more appropriate and data-based decisions.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited scope: The study only focuses on the cost of fish feed production and does not consider other costs associated with the company's operations.
Limited data: The study relies on historical data and may not reflect the current cost structure of the company.
Limited generalizability: The study's findings may not be generalizable to other companies in the same industry.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Extending the scope: Future studies should consider other costs associated with the company's operations, such as labor costs and overhead costs.
Using more advanced methods: Future studies should consider using more advanced methods, such as data envelopment analysis (DEA) or stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), to analyze the cost of fish feed production.
Comparing the results: Future studies should compare the results of the ABC method with other cost calculation methods, such as the conventional method, to determine the most accurate method.
Q&A: Activity Based Costing (ABC) in Fish Feed Production

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the importance of using Activity Based Costing (ABC) in calculating the cost of fish feed production. ABC is a method of cost accounting that allows companies to allocate costs more accurately based on the activities carried out. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about ABC in fish feed production.

Q: What is Activity Based Costing (ABC)?

A: ABC is a method of cost accounting that allows companies to allocate costs more accurately based on the activities carried out. It is a more sophisticated method of cost calculation compared to the conventional method, which allocates costs evenly to all products.

Q: How does ABC work in fish feed production?

A: In fish feed production, ABC works by identifying the different activities carried out in the production process, such as raw material procurement, processing, and packaging. The costs associated with each activity are then allocated to the products based on the level of activity carried out.

Q: What are the benefits of using ABC in fish feed production?

A: The benefits of using ABC in fish feed production include:

More accurate cost calculation
Improved decision-making
Identification of areas of waste
Increased operational efficiency
Improved competitiveness in the market

Q: How can ABC help me identify areas of waste in my fish feed production process?

A: ABC can help you identify areas of waste in your fish feed production process by allocating costs to specific activities and products. This allows you to see where costs are being wasted and make adjustments to improve efficiency.

Q: Can I use ABC in conjunction with other cost calculation methods?

A: Yes, you can use ABC in conjunction with other cost calculation methods, such as the conventional method. However, it is recommended to use ABC as the primary method of cost calculation to ensure accuracy and consistency.

Q: How do I implement ABC in my fish feed production process?

A: To implement ABC in your fish feed production process, you will need to:

Identify the different activities carried out in the production process
Allocate costs to each activity
Assign costs to products based on the level of activity carried out
Monitor and adjust costs regularly

Q: What are the limitations of ABC in fish feed production?

A: The limitations of ABC in fish feed production include:

Complexity of implementation
High cost of implementation
Limited generalizability to other companies
Limited scope of analysis

Q: Can I use ABC in other areas of my business?

A: Yes, you can use ABC in other areas of your business, such as manufacturing, logistics, and marketing. ABC can be applied to any area of your business where costs need to be allocated accurately.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ABC is a powerful tool for calculating the cost of fish feed production. By using ABC, you can improve the accuracy of your cost calculation, identify areas of waste, and increase operational efficiency. We hope this Q&A article has provided you with a better understanding of ABC and its applications in fish feed production.