Consideration of other variables

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 104 views

Analysis of Factors that Influence the Selection of Inventory Methods in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2018-2020

Introduction

The selection of inventory methods is a crucial aspect of manufacturing companies' operations, as it directly affects their financial performance and competitiveness in the market. In Indonesia, the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) provides a platform for manufacturing companies to list and raise capital. However, the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in these companies are not well understood. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2020.

Methodology

This study used a quantitative approach, with a sample of 85 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2022 period. The data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzed using SPSS software with the logistics regression analysis method. The independent variables included company size, inventory variability, liquidity, and earnings before tax, while the dependent variable was the choice of inventory methods, namely the average method or FIFO (First in, First Out).

Results

The results of the study showed that the company's size, inventory variability, liquidity, and profit before tax did not have a significant effect on the selection of inventory methods used by companies listed on IDX. This is indicated by the significance value of each variable greater than 0.05, so that the proposed hypothesis is rejected or declared insignificant.

In-Depth Analysis

The results of the study raise several questions about the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies. First, a larger company size does not always mean that the company is more likely to use certain inventory methods. This could be because large companies have a high diversity of products and require flexibility in inventory management. So, they might choose the method that best suits their operational needs, regardless of company size.

Furthermore, inventory variability also shows that companies with a fast level of product change may prefer the FIFO method to avoid losses due to the outdoor of goods. However, if the company does not experience significant fluctuations in product demand, other methods such as average may be more accepted.

Liquidity is an important factor in the company's financial management, but does not always have a direct impact on the selected inventory method. Companies that have high liquidity may choose more conservative methods, but this does not apply in general. The selection of inventory methods is often also influenced by the accounting policies adopted by the company.

Finally, profits before high tax should encourage companies to choose inventory methods that can maximize profits. However, many companies may focus more on long-term inventory management policies rather than short-term profits, which make the selection of inventory methods not directly related to profits before tax.

Conclusion

From the analysis above, we can conclude that the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies in Indonesia is influenced by various factors, but none of these factors have a significant influence on the study period. This study shows the importance of considering other variables that may be more relevant in determining the right inventory method. Therefore, further research in this field needs to be done to find new factors that can influence decisions in manufacturing inventory in manufacturing companies.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further research: Further research is needed to identify new factors that can influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies.
Consideration of other variables: Companies should consider other variables that may be more relevant in determining the right inventory method, such as product life cycle, supply chain management, and customer demand.
Flexibility in inventory management: Companies should be flexible in their inventory management policies to adapt to changing market conditions and customer demands.
Long-term inventory management: Companies should focus on long-term inventory management policies rather than short-term profits to ensure sustainable growth and competitiveness.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted:

Sample size: The sample size of 85 companies may not be representative of all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX.
Data availability: The data used in this study was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
Methodology: The logistics regression analysis method used in this study may not be the most suitable method for analyzing the data.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on identifying new factors that can influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies. Some potential research directions include:

Product life cycle: The impact of product life cycle on the selection of inventory methods.
Supply chain management: The impact of supply chain management on the selection of inventory methods.
Customer demand: The impact of customer demand on the selection of inventory methods.
Industry characteristics: The impact of industry characteristics on the selection of inventory methods.

By understanding the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies, companies can make informed decisions about their inventory management policies and improve their competitiveness in the market.
Q&A: Analysis of Factors that Influence the Selection of Inventory Methods in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2018-2020

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2018 and 2020.

Q: What are the independent variables in this study?

A: The independent variables in this study include company size, inventory variability, liquidity, and earnings before tax.

Q: What is the dependent variable in this study?

A: The dependent variable in this study is the choice of inventory methods, namely the average method or FIFO (First in, First Out).

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides insights into the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This information can be used by companies to make informed decisions about their inventory management policies.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the sample size of 85 companies, which may not be representative of all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Additionally, the data used in this study was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study include further research to identify new factors that can influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies, consideration of other variables that may be more relevant in determining the right inventory method, flexibility in inventory management, and a focus on long-term inventory management policies.

Q: What are the future research directions of this study?

A: The future research directions of this study include the impact of product life cycle on the selection of inventory methods, the impact of supply chain management on the selection of inventory methods, the impact of customer demand on the selection of inventory methods, and the impact of industry characteristics on the selection of inventory methods.

Q: What are the implications of this study for companies?

A: The implications of this study for companies are that they should consider other variables that may be more relevant in determining the right inventory method, be flexible in their inventory management policies, and focus on long-term inventory management policies.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers?

A: The implications of this study for policymakers are that they should consider the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies when developing policies to support the growth of the manufacturing sector.

Q: What are the implications of this study for researchers?

A: The implications of this study for researchers are that they should continue to investigate the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies, and consider the use of other variables that may be more relevant in determining the right inventory method.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the manufacturing sector?

A: The implications of this study for the manufacturing sector are that it highlights the importance of considering the factors that influence the selection of inventory methods in manufacturing companies, and the need for companies to be flexible in their inventory management policies and focus on long-term inventory management policies.