Determinant Accessibility of HIV Sufferers in Getting Health Consulting Services at Budi Kemuluan Hospital in Batam City in 2018

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 76 views

Determinant Accessibility of HIV Sufferers in Getting Health Consulting Services at Budi Kemuluan Hospital in Batam City in 2018

Introduction

Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV) is a global concern with more than 36.7 million people diagnosed with HIV worldwide at the end of 2016. The virus attacks white blood cells, weakening the human immune system, and if not treated, it can develop into acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a series of symptoms of disease due to decreased endurance. Confidential HIV and AIDS counseling is essential to build trust and help patients deal with stress and make decisions related to their health condition.

Background

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the accessibility of health consulting services for HIV sufferers at Budi Glory Hospital in Batam City in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a total of 76 respondents from the population of 336. Sample selection was carried out through purposive random sampling, and data was collected through interviews and direct observations. Data analysis was carried out by the Chi-Square test method and multiple logistics regression using SPSS 22 software.

Methodology

The study aimed to identify the factors that influence the accessibility of health consulting services for HIV sufferers. The study used a cross-sectional design, which is a type of research design that involves collecting data from a sample of participants at a single point in time. The study population consisted of 336 HIV sufferers who received treatment at Budi Glory Hospital in Batam City in 2018. The sample size was 76 respondents, which was selected through purposive random sampling. Data was collected through interviews and direct observations.

Results

The results showed that 52.6% of respondents had a low risk of illness, while 47.4% of respondents had a good risk of illness. In addition, 43.4% of respondents experienced less supportive environmental influence, while 56.6% of respondents were in a good environment. From the analysis using the Chi-Square test, the variables that have a significant relationship with the use of consultation services are age (p = 0.020), the risk of illness (p = 0.001), and the environment (p = 0.003). On the other hand, the sex variables (p = 0.224) and education (p = 0.383) do not show a significant relationship.

Multiple Logistics Regression Results

The multiple logistics regression results show that the risk of illness (p = 0.011) and the environment (p = 0.028) are significant factors that influence the use of consulting services. Between the two variables, the risk of illness is the most dominant factor with an Exp (B) value of 6,630. That is, individuals with higher risk of illness tend to use more health consulting services in hospitals.

Discussion

This finding shows how important the risk factors for disease and the environment are in influencing the accessibility of health services for people with HIV. Individuals who feel more at risk of being infected or experience symptoms are more likely to seek medical assistance. This emphasizes the need for educational programs and more intensive awareness campaigns to increase public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services.

Furthermore, environmental factors, which include social support, access to information, and the physical condition of the residence, also proven to be influential. This shows that intervention in the form of environmental improvement can contribute to increasing the accessibility of consulting services. Therefore, a holistic approach that includes education, social support, and improvement of health infrastructure is needed to facilitate HIV sufferers in getting the services they need.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the factors that influence the accessibility of health consulting services for HIV sufferers. The study highlights the importance of risk factors for disease and environmental factors in influencing the use of consulting services. The study also emphasizes the need for educational programs and more intensive awareness campaigns to increase public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Educational programs should be implemented to increase public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services.
Awareness campaigns should be conducted to increase awareness of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services.
Environmental improvement should be implemented to improve social support, access to information, and the physical condition of the residence.
Holistic approach should be taken to facilitate HIV sufferers in getting the services they need, including education, social support, and improvement of health infrastructure.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. The study was conducted in a single hospital in Batam City, and the sample size was relatively small. Therefore, the findings of this study may not be generalizable to other hospitals or populations. Additionally, the study only examined the factors that influence the accessibility of health consulting services for HIV sufferers and did not examine other factors that may influence accessibility.

Future Research Directions

This study provides opportunities for further research on other factors that may affect accessibility, including social stigma and government health policies. With a better understanding of the determinant of accessibility, we can design a more effective intervention program to support HIV sufferers in accessing the health services they need.

References

World Health Organization. (2016). HIV/AIDS.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). HIV/AIDS.
Budi Glory Hospital. (2018). Annual Report.

Appendix

Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
Table 2: Risk Factors for Disease and Environmental Factors
Table 3: Chi-Square Test Results
Table 4: Multiple Logistics Regression Results
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Determinant Accessibility of HIV Sufferers in Getting Health Consulting Services at Budi Kemuluan Hospital in Batam City in 2018

Q: What is the purpose of this study? A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the accessibility of health consulting services for HIV sufferers at Budi Glory Hospital in Batam City in 2018.

Q: What is the study design used in this research? A: The study uses a cross-sectional design, which involves collecting data from a sample of participants at a single point in time.

Q: How was the sample selected for this study? A: The sample was selected through purposive random sampling, which involves selecting participants based on specific criteria.

Q: What are the variables that have a significant relationship with the use of consultation services? A: The variables that have a significant relationship with the use of consultation services are age, risk of illness, and environment.

Q: What is the most dominant factor that influences the use of consulting services? A: The risk of illness is the most dominant factor that influences the use of consulting services, with an Exp (B) value of 6,630.

Q: What is the importance of environmental factors in influencing the accessibility of health services for people with HIV? A: Environmental factors, such as social support, access to information, and the physical condition of the residence, are important in influencing the accessibility of health services for people with HIV.

Q: What is the need for educational programs and awareness campaigns to increase public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services? A: There is a need for educational programs and awareness campaigns to increase public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services.

Q: What is the recommendation for improving the accessibility of health consulting services for HIV sufferers? A: A holistic approach that includes education, social support, and improvement of health infrastructure is recommended to facilitate HIV sufferers in getting the services they need.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The study has several limitations, including a small sample size and a single hospital setting.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study? A: Future research directions include examining other factors that may affect accessibility, such as social stigma and government health policies.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers and policymakers? A: The study has implications for healthcare providers and policymakers, including the need to improve access to health services for people with HIV and to develop more effective interventions to support HIV sufferers.

Q: What are the recommendations for healthcare providers and policymakers? A: The recommendations for healthcare providers and policymakers include:

Improving access to health services for people with HIV
Developing more effective interventions to support HIV sufferers
Increasing public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services
Improving environmental factors, such as social support and access to information, to support HIV sufferers

Q: What are the next steps for this research? A: The next steps for this research include:

Conducting further studies to examine other factors that may affect accessibility
Developing more effective interventions to support HIV sufferers
Improving access to health services for people with HIV
Increasing public understanding of HIV and the importance of getting the right health services