Encourage the use of social media as a useful source of information

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 2 views

The Influence of Instagram Video and Whatsapp E-Poster About Anemia on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women in SMK Negeri 2 Binjai

Introduction

In the current digital era, social media has become an essential tool for health promotion. The widespread use of social media platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp has created new opportunities for health education and awareness campaigns. This study focuses on the influence of video uploaded on Instagram and e-poster shared through WhatsApp about anemia on the knowledge and attitudes of young women in SMK Negeri 2 Binjai. Anemia, a nutritional disorder caused by iron deficiency, is a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents.

Background

Anemia is a significant public health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 48.9% in 2018. The majority of cases occur among adolescents aged 15 to 24 years. To address this challenge, effective health promotion efforts are necessary, especially through media that are widely used by adolescents. Health promotion is an essential component of health development in Indonesia, which includes the fulfillment of individual and community nutritional needs. Understanding and positive attitudes towards anemia are crucial to prevent the adverse effects of this condition.

Methodology

This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental and non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 36 young women from SMK Negeri 2 Binjai. The researchers used video on Instagram and e-poster on WhatsApp as interventions to increase knowledge and attitudes about anemia. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores and attitudes of young women after being given interventions.

Results

The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores and attitudes of young women after being given interventions through video on Instagram and e-poster on WhatsApp. Before the intervention, the average knowledge score of young women was 13.22, which increased to 17.65 after intervention. Meanwhile, the attitude score also increased from 9.83 to 12.83 with a value of P = 0,0001. For intervention through e-poster, knowledge scores increased from 10.78 to 14.83, and attitude scores from 10.22 to 12.00, with the value of P for knowledge and attitudes respectively 0,0001 and 0.0011.

Discussion

The findings of this study show that video media on Instagram has a greater impact compared to WhatsApp e-poster in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. This suggests that video content on social media platforms can be an effective tool for health education and awareness campaigns. The results of this study have implications for health promotion efforts, particularly among adolescents. It is recommended that young women actively seek clear information about anemia through social media on their smartphones.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of social media in health promotion, particularly among adolescents. The findings of this study show that video media on Instagram has a greater impact compared to WhatsApp e-poster in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. It is recommended that young women actively seek clear information about anemia through social media on their smartphones. High awareness and good knowledge about anemia will help them to prevent and overcome this health problem.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Encourage the use of social media as a useful source of information: Schools and parents should encourage young women to use social media as a source of information about anemia.
Innovative and relevant health promotion: Health promotion efforts should be innovative and relevant to adolescent lifestyles to make education about anemia more interesting and have a significant impact.
Adolescent involvement in accessing and disseminating health information: Adolescent involvement in accessing and disseminating health information is very important, and the government's efforts in improving public health should be supported by adolescent involvement.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited scope: This study focused on the influence of video on Instagram and e-poster on WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia, and did not explore other factors that may influence health behavior.

Future Research Directions

Future research should explore the following directions:

Investigate the effectiveness of other social media platforms: Future research should investigate the effectiveness of other social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, in increasing knowledge and attitudes about anemia.
Explore the role of social media in health behavior change: Future research should explore the role of social media in health behavior change, including the impact of social media on health behavior and the factors that influence health behavior change through social media.

References

[Insert references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Insert appendix materials, such as tables and figures, that support the findings of the study]
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Influence of Instagram Video and Whatsapp E-Poster About Anemia on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women in SMK Negeri 2 Binjai

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of video uploaded on Instagram and e-poster shared through WhatsApp about anemia on the knowledge and attitudes of young women in SMK Negeri 2 Binjai.

Q: Why is anemia a significant public health concern in Indonesia?

A: Anemia is a significant public health concern in Indonesia because it affects a large number of people, particularly adolescents. According to data, in 2018, the number of people with anemia increased to 48.9%, and most of them occur in adolescents aged 15 to 24 years.

Q: What is the role of social media in health promotion?

A: Social media plays a significant role in health promotion, particularly among adolescents. It provides a platform for health education and awareness campaigns, and can be an effective tool for increasing knowledge and attitudes about health issues.

Q: What are the findings of this study?

A: The findings of this study show that video media on Instagram has a greater impact compared to WhatsApp e-poster in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores and attitudes of young women after being given interventions through video on Instagram and e-poster on WhatsApp.

Q: What are the implications of this study for health promotion efforts?

A: The findings of this study have implications for health promotion efforts, particularly among adolescents. It is recommended that young women actively seek clear information about anemia through social media on their smartphones. High awareness and good knowledge about anemia will help them to prevent and overcome this health problem.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a small sample size and limited scope. The sample size of this study was small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, this study focused on the influence of video on Instagram and e-poster on WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia, and did not explore other factors that may influence health behavior.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should explore the following directions:

Investigate the effectiveness of other social media platforms: Future research should investigate the effectiveness of other social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, in increasing knowledge and attitudes about anemia.
Explore the role of social media in health behavior change: Future research should explore the role of social media in health behavior change, including the impact of social media on health behavior and the factors that influence health behavior change through social media.

Q: What are the recommendations for health promotion efforts?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Encourage the use of social media as a useful source of information: Schools and parents should encourage young women to use social media as a source of information about anemia.
Innovative and relevant health promotion: Health promotion efforts should be innovative and relevant to adolescent lifestyles to make education about anemia more interesting and have a significant impact.
Adolescent involvement in accessing and disseminating health information: Adolescent involvement in accessing and disseminating health information is very important, and the government's efforts in improving public health should be supported by adolescent involvement.

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of social media in health promotion, particularly among adolescents. The findings of this study show that video media on Instagram has a greater impact compared to WhatsApp e-poster in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. It is recommended that young women actively seek clear information about anemia through social media on their smartphones. High awareness and good knowledge about anemia will help them to prevent and overcome this health problem.