Evaluate expressions inside parentheses

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 30 views

Introduction

In algebra, equivalence of expressions is a crucial concept that helps us simplify complex expressions and solve equations. In this article, we will explore the problem of determining whether two given algebraic expressions are equivalent. We will use the given expressions $3(5q+9)+5q$ and $4(5q+6)$ to demonstrate the steps involved in solving this problem.

Step 1: Simplify the First Expression

The first expression is $3(5q+9)+5q$ . To simplify this expression, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):

Parentheses: Evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: $5q+9$
Exponents: None in this expression
Multiplication: Multiply $3$ by the expression inside the parentheses: $3(5q+9)$
Addition: Add $5q$ to the result

$3(5q+9)+5q$
= $3(5q) + 3(9) + 5q$
= $15q + 27 + 5q$
= $20q + 27$

Step 2: Simplify the Second Expression

The second expression is $4(5q+6)$ . To simplify this expression, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):

Parentheses: Evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: $5q+6$
Exponents: None in this expression
Multiplication: Multiply $4$ by the expression inside the parentheses: $4(5q+6)$
No addition is required in this expression

$4(5q+6)$
= $4(5q) + 4(6)$
= $20q + 24$

Step 3: Compare the Simplified Expressions

Now that we have simplified both expressions, we can compare them to determine whether they are equivalent:

$20q + 27$
= $20q + 24$

Conclusion

Based on the simplified expressions, we can see that $3(5q+9)+5q$ is not equivalent to $4(5q+6)$ . The two expressions have different constant terms, which means they are not equivalent.

Discussion

This problem requires us to apply the order of operations and simplify algebraic expressions. By following the steps outlined above, we can determine whether two given expressions are equivalent. In this case, we found that the two expressions are not equivalent due to the difference in their constant terms.

Key Takeaways

To simplify algebraic expressions, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS).
We need to evaluate expressions inside parentheses first.
We need to multiply numbers by expressions inside parentheses.
We need to add or subtract terms as required.
We can compare simplified expressions to determine whether they are equivalent.

Final Answer

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the problem of determining whether two given algebraic expressions are equivalent. We used the expressions $3(5q+9)+5q$ and $4(5q+6)$ to demonstrate the steps involved in solving this problem. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to this topic.

Q: What is the order of operations (PEMDAS)?

A: The order of operations (PEMDAS) is a set of rules that tells us which operations to perform first when we have multiple operations in an expression. The acronym PEMDAS stands for:

Parentheses: Evaluate expressions inside parentheses first.
Exponents: Evaluate any exponential expressions next.
Multiplication and Division: Evaluate multiplication and division operations from left to right.
Addition and Subtraction: Finally, evaluate any addition and subtraction operations from left to right.

Q: How do I simplify an algebraic expression?

A: To simplify an algebraic expression, follow these steps:

Evaluate expressions inside parentheses: Use the order of operations to evaluate any expressions inside parentheses.
Multiply numbers by expressions inside parentheses: Multiply any numbers by the expressions inside parentheses.
Add or subtract terms as required: Combine like terms and add or subtract any remaining terms.

Q: What is the difference between equivalent and equivalent expressions?

A: Equivalent expressions are expressions that have the same value for all possible values of the variables. For example, the expressions $2x + 3$ and $x + 5$ are equivalent because they have the same value for all possible values of $x$ .

Q: How do I determine whether two expressions are equivalent?

A: To determine whether two expressions are equivalent, follow these steps:

Simplify both expressions: Use the order of operations to simplify both expressions.
Compare the simplified expressions: Compare the simplified expressions to determine whether they are equivalent.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying algebraic expressions?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying algebraic expressions include:

Forgetting to evaluate expressions inside parentheses: Make sure to evaluate any expressions inside parentheses before simplifying the expression.
Not combining like terms: Combine like terms to simplify the expression.
Not following the order of operations: Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS) to simplify the expression.

Q: How do I use algebraic expressions in real-world applications?

A: Algebraic expressions are used in a wide range of real-world applications, including:

Science and engineering: Algebraic expressions are used to model real-world phenomena and solve problems in science and engineering.
Finance: Algebraic expressions are used to calculate interest rates and investment returns.
Computer science: Algebraic expressions are used to write algorithms and solve problems in computer science.

Conclusion

In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions related to the equivalence of algebraic expressions. We hope that this article has provided you with a better understanding of this topic and has helped you to avoid common mistakes when simplifying algebraic expressions.

Key Takeaways

The order of operations (PEMDAS) is a set of rules that tells us which operations to perform first when we have multiple operations in an expression.
To simplify an algebraic expression, follow the order of operations and combine like terms.
Equivalent expressions are expressions that have the same value for all possible values of the variables.
To determine whether two expressions are equivalent, simplify both expressions and compare them.

Final Answer

The final answer is: No, the two expressions are not equivalent.