Factors Affecting Theoretical Efficiency

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 146 views

Analysis of Comparison of Theoretical and Actual Performance of TM 2500 Gas Turbine in PLTG Paya Pasir

Introduction

In today's modern era, electric energy has become one of the basic needs for humans. It is used for various purposes, ranging from households, industries, to transportation. However, not all electrical energy can be available naturally in nature. Therefore, a device is needed that can convert various forms of energy into electrical energy. One solution to produce electrical energy is to use a gas turbine, such as the TM 2500 gas turbine which operates in the Paya Pasir Gas Power Plant (PLTG). The TM 2500 gas turbine is known to have good performance based on its theoretical specifications. However, it is essential to conduct a comparison analysis between theoretical and actual performance in order to assess its efficiency and reliability in producing electricity.

Theoretical Performance of TM Turbine TM 2500

Theoretically, the TM 2500 gas turbine is designed to provide optimal power output with a high level of efficiency. Technical specifications indicate that this turbine can produce a power of around 25 MW with thermal efficiency reaching 36%. This theoretical calculation is usually done in ideal conditions, where all operational parameters are in the optimal range. The theoretical performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine is influenced by several factors, including:

Factors Affecting Theoretical Efficiency

Fuel Quality: The fuel used can affect the performance of gas turbines. Good quality fuel will provide maximum results.
Environmental conditions: The temperature and atmospheric pressure can affect air density and turbine performance. At high temperatures, turbine efficiency usually decreases.
Turbine Design: Design and Technology used in gas turbines also play an important role in the theoretical performance obtained.

Actual Performance on PLTG Paya Pasir

Turning to actual performance on Paya Pasir PLTG, we need to consider existing operational data. The observations show that power output is often below the expected theoretical value. Several factors that can explain this are:

Lack of Maintenance: Routine maintenance is very important to maintain gas turbine performance. If maintenance is not carried out properly, turbine efficiency can decrease.
Fuel variability: Inconsistent quality fuel quality at the location can cause performance fluctuations, affect output power and efficiency.
Energy Loss: During the energy conversion process, losses can occur due to friction, imperfect combustion, and other factors that are not calculated in theoretical analysis.

Comparative Analysis

By comparing theoretical and actual performance, we can conclude that although the TM 2500 gas turbine has the potential to produce efficient electrical energy, there are many factors that can affect the end result. Lower actual efficiency can indicate the need for improvement in the management of resources and operational processes.

Conclusion

Comparison of theoretical and actual performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine in the Paya Pasir PLTG shows the gaps that need to be handled. To maximize the potential for electrical energy produced, it is essential for PLTG managers to conduct routine evaluations, apply good maintenance, and ensure the quality of fuel used. With these steps, the performance of gas turbines can not only approach theoretical value, but also contributes more significantly to the increase in electrical energy that continues to increase.

Recommendations

To improve the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine in the Paya Pasir PLTG, the following recommendations can be made:

Regular Maintenance: Regular maintenance should be carried out to ensure that the turbine is in good condition and operating efficiently.
Fuel Quality Control: The quality of fuel used should be controlled to ensure that it meets the required standards.
Energy Efficiency Measures: Energy efficiency measures should be implemented to reduce energy losses and improve the overall efficiency of the turbine.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions can include:

Investigating the Effect of Fuel Quality on Turbine Performance: Investigating the effect of fuel quality on turbine performance can help to identify the optimal fuel quality for the TM 2500 gas turbine.
Developing Energy Efficiency Measures: Developing energy efficiency measures can help to reduce energy losses and improve the overall efficiency of the turbine.
Conducting Comparative Studies: Conducting comparative studies between different gas turbines can help to identify the most efficient turbine for a particular application.

References

Energy Research Institute: The Energy Research Institute is a leading research institution that provides information on energy-related topics, including gas turbine performance.
Publication of Engineering Journal: The Publication of Engineering Journal is a leading journal that publishes research papers on engineering-related topics, including gas turbine performance.

By following these recommendations and conducting further research, the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine in the Paya Pasir PLTG can be improved, and the overall efficiency of the turbine can be increased.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about TM 2500 Gas Turbine Performance

Q: What is the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: The TM 2500 gas turbine is a type of gas turbine that is designed to produce electrical energy. It is a high-efficiency turbine that is capable of producing up to 25 MW of power.

Q: What are the factors that affect the theoretical efficiency of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: The factors that affect the theoretical efficiency of the TM 2500 gas turbine include fuel quality, environmental conditions, and turbine design.

Q: What is the impact of fuel quality on the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: The quality of fuel used can affect the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine. Good quality fuel will provide maximum results, while poor quality fuel can lead to decreased performance.

Q: What is the impact of environmental conditions on the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: Environmental conditions, such as temperature and atmospheric pressure, can affect the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine. At high temperatures, turbine efficiency usually decreases.

Q: What is the impact of turbine design on the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: The design and technology used in the TM 2500 gas turbine play an important role in its performance. A well-designed turbine can provide optimal power output and efficiency.

Q: What are the factors that affect the actual performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: The factors that affect the actual performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine include lack of maintenance, fuel variability, and energy loss.

Q: What is the impact of lack of maintenance on the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: Lack of maintenance can lead to decreased performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure that the turbine is in good condition and operating efficiently.

Q: What is the impact of fuel variability on the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: Fuel variability can lead to performance fluctuations and decreased output power and efficiency.

Q: What is the impact of energy loss on the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: Energy loss can occur due to friction, imperfect combustion, and other factors that are not calculated in theoretical analysis. Energy loss can lead to decreased performance and efficiency.

Q: How can the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine be improved?

A: The performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine can be improved by conducting regular maintenance, ensuring good fuel quality, and implementing energy efficiency measures.

Q: What are the benefits of improving the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: Improving the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine can lead to increased efficiency, reduced energy losses, and improved overall performance.

Q: What are the future research directions for improving the performance of the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: Future research directions include investigating the effect of fuel quality on turbine performance, developing energy efficiency measures, and conducting comparative studies between different gas turbines.

Q: Where can I find more information about the TM 2500 gas turbine?

A: You can find more information about the TM 2500 gas turbine from the Energy Research Institute and the Publication of Engineering Journal.