Forensic Study on the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 14 views

Forensic Study on the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court

Introduction

Language plays a vital role in various aspects of life, including in the realm of law. The study of forensic linguistics, which examines language in the legal context, is increasingly attracting the attention of researchers. This research focuses on the analysis of the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court, with the aim of describing the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and understanding the reasons for the formation of these two things.

Background of the Study

The use of language in legal processes is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. In the context of narcotics cases, language is used to gather evidence, interrogate suspects, and build cases against defendants. The Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court provide a unique window into this process, offering insights into the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive qualitative research method, which aims to obtain data logically and empirically. The data used was the report on the minutes of the narcotics case obtained from the Medan District Court. Data analysis was carried out using interactive models, including Miles, Huberman, and Sardana, which consisted of four stages: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification.

Results

The results of this study showed that there were two types of questions in the Minutes of Narcotics Cases:

Closed Question Type

Consists of questions with "yes" answers, "no", or options.
Examples of closed questions include:
- "Did you use narcotics on the night of January 10th?"
- "Do you have any information about the narcotics trade in Medan?"

Open Question Type

Reflective, directive, direct, indirect, self-assessment, and directing.
Examples of open questions include:
- "Can you tell me about your involvement in the narcotics trade?"
- "How did you become involved in the narcotics trade?"

Furthermore, this study identified five types of open questions and three types of closed questions.

Interrogation Patterns

In the Minutes of Narcotics Cases analyzed, 32 interrogation patterns of 48 potential interrogation patterns were identified. Of the 32 interrogation patterns, two structures were found:

Pattern Parallel

This pattern shows the questions raised in sequence and have a close relationship.
Examples of pattern parallel include:
- "Did you use narcotics on the night of January 10th?"
- "Do you have any information about the narcotics trade in Medan?"
- "Can you tell me about your involvement in the narcotics trade?"

Patterns are not Parallel

This pattern shows the questions raised are not sequential and have no close relationships.
Examples of patterns are not parallel include:
- "Did you use narcotics on the night of January 10th?"
- "Can you tell me about your involvement in the narcotics trade?"
- "How did you become involved in the narcotics trade?"

Reasons for the Dominance of Open Questions

Questions raised in the interrogation process in the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court tend to be specific and directly lead to the goal, so that the type of open question immediately becomes dominant. The examiner wants to obtain clear and focused information from the defendant or be examined.

Reasons for the Dominance of Closed Questions with the Answer "Yes"

The examiner, in the interrogation process, often wants short and clear answers from the defendant or being examined. The type of closed question with the answer "yes" is considered effective to achieve this goal, because it makes it easier to examiners in obtaining information and summarizing the interrogation process.

Conclusion

This study provides a deeper understanding of how language is used in legal processes, especially in the context of narcotics cases. By uncovering the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for its formation, this research makes an important contribution to the development of forensic linguistics and help law enforcers in understanding the process of interrogation and collecting evidence.

Implications

The findings of this study have implications for the development of forensic linguistics and the practice of law enforcement. By understanding the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation, law enforcers can improve their interrogation techniques and gather more effective evidence. Additionally, this study highlights the importance of language in legal processes and the need for further research in this area.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used was limited to the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court, which may not be representative of all narcotics cases. Secondly, the study employed a descriptive qualitative research method, which may not be generalizable to other contexts. Finally, the study did not explore the impact of language on the outcome of narcotics cases.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore the impact of language on the outcome of narcotics cases. Additionally, studies should investigate the use of language in other legal contexts, such as civil cases and criminal trials. Furthermore, research should examine the role of language in the development of forensic linguistics and its application in law enforcement.

References

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Saldana, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage Publications.
Wood, L. A. (2010). Forensic linguistics: An introduction to language in the legal process. Continuum International Publishing Group.
Forensic Study on the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court: Q&A

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the findings of a forensic study on the minutes of narcotics cases in the Medan District Court. This study aimed to describe the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation in the context of narcotics cases. In this Q&A article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about this study.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of how language is used in legal processes, especially in the context of narcotics cases. By uncovering the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation, this research makes an important contribution to the development of forensic linguistics and helps law enforcers in understanding the process of interrogation and collecting evidence.

Q: What types of questions were identified in the study?

A: The study identified two types of questions: closed questions and open questions. Closed questions are those that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no," while open questions are those that require a more detailed response.

Q: What are the characteristics of closed questions?

A: Closed questions are characterized by their simplicity and directness. They are often used to gather specific information from the defendant or witness. Examples of closed questions include "Did you use narcotics on the night of January 10th?" and "Do you have any information about the narcotics trade in Medan?"

Q: What are the characteristics of open questions?

A: Open questions are characterized by their complexity and indirectness. They are often used to gather more detailed information from the defendant or witness. Examples of open questions include "Can you tell me about your involvement in the narcotics trade?" and "How did you become involved in the narcotics trade?"

Q: What are the implications of this study for law enforcement?

A: The findings of this study have implications for the development of forensic linguistics and the practice of law enforcement. By understanding the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation, law enforcers can improve their interrogation techniques and gather more effective evidence.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used was limited to the Minutes of Narcotics Cases in the Medan District Court, which may not be representative of all narcotics cases. Secondly, the study employed a descriptive qualitative research method, which may not be generalizable to other contexts. Finally, the study did not explore the impact of language on the outcome of narcotics cases.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to explore the impact of language on the outcome of narcotics cases. Additionally, studies should investigate the use of language in other legal contexts, such as civil cases and criminal trials. Furthermore, research should examine the role of language in the development of forensic linguistics and its application in law enforcement.

Q: What are the practical applications of this study?

A: The practical applications of this study are numerous. For example, law enforcers can use the findings of this study to improve their interrogation techniques and gather more effective evidence. Additionally, the study's findings can be used to develop more effective training programs for law enforcement officers.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the development of forensic linguistics?

A: The findings of this study have implications for the development of forensic linguistics. By understanding the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation, researchers can develop more effective methods for analyzing language in legal contexts.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the practice of law enforcement?

A: The findings of this study have implications for the practice of law enforcement. By understanding the types of questions, interrogation patterns, and reasons for their formation, law enforcers can improve their interrogation techniques and gather more effective evidence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this Q&A article has addressed some of the most frequently asked questions about the forensic study on the minutes of narcotics cases in the Medan District Court. The study's findings have implications for the development of forensic linguistics, the practice of law enforcement, and the understanding of language in legal contexts.