Forms of Speech Acts Begging

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 70 views

Introduction

The comic series "Itazura Na Kiss" by Tada Kaoru has captivated readers with its romantic story, but it is also notable for its rich use of Japanese language in character communication. One crucial aspect of this communication is the speech acts, which play a significant role in conveying emotions, intentions, and relationships between characters. This study aims to analyze the forms of speech acts used by the characters in the series and the factors that determine the politeness of language in Japanese.

Research Methods

This study employs a descriptive analysis method introduced by Narcubo and Achmadi (2010). Data collection involves literature and documentation by reading books related to speech acts. The author analyzes conversations that demonstrate illocutional speech acts, asking, and selects samples for further investigation. From this analysis, seven conversation footages were found that illustrate the expression of begging in Japanese.

Forms of Speech Acts Begging

Based on the analysis, several forms of expressing begging expressions were found in the conversations of the characters in "Itazura Na Kiss":

1. Begging for Something (お願いをする - Onegai Wo Suru)

Verba てもらえませんか (Te Moraemasen Ka): shows respect to the other person.
Verba てくれ (te cure): generally used by men to friends or younger.
Verba てください (te kudasai): used among people with equivalent or lower status.
Verba て (te): used by family members or people with close relationships.

2. Asking for Permission (許可をお願いする - kyoka o Onegai Suru)

Verba させてください (Sasete Kudasai): used when asking for permission politely.

3. Other Pleading Expressions (そのほかのお願いの表現 - Sono Hoka no Onegai no Hyogen)

Example: 出かける？じーじゃ、あの仕たくしてく ... (Dekakeru? J-Ja, Ano Shitaku Shite My ...), which actually shows a request to get ready, and でも、スコートが ... (Demo, Sukooto Ga ...), which reflects a request to change clothes.

In addition, the author also found new expressions such as てちょうだい (te choudai), which is more feminine than てください, as well as the use of てもいいですか (te mo II desu ka) for asking permission.

The Determinant of the Politeness of Language

Factors that influence the politeness of language in this series include age, situation, level of intimacy, social status, social relations, and gender. However, the situation seems to be the most dominant factor in determining the form of expressions used.

Conclusion

This study highlights the wealth of expressions and nuances in the speech acts pleading contained in the comic "Itazura Na Kiss". Although this research has provided an interesting insight, there are many aspects that can still be explored further, such as the comparison of the use of expressions asking for Japanese and Indonesian. The next generation is expected to continue this research more deeply and specifically.

Recommendations for Future Research

Comparative Study: Compare the use of expressions asking for Japanese and Indonesian to identify similarities and differences.
Cultural Analysis: Analyze the cultural context of the comic series and its impact on the use of speech acts.
Empirical Study: Conduct an empirical study to investigate the use of speech acts in real-life situations.

Limitations of the Study

Limited Data: The study is limited to the analysis of conversations in the comic series "Itazura Na Kiss".
Cultural Bias: The study may be influenced by cultural bias, as the analysis is based on a specific cultural context.

Future Directions

Theoretical Framework: Develop a theoretical framework to explain the use of speech acts in different cultural contexts.
Methodological Development: Develop new methods for analyzing speech acts in real-life situations.
Interdisciplinary Approach: Combine insights from linguistics, sociology, and psychology to understand the use of speech acts in different contexts.

By exploring these future directions, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the complex and nuanced use of speech acts in different cultural contexts.

Q: What are speech acts?

A: Speech acts are a type of communication that conveys a specific action, intention, or emotion. They are a crucial aspect of language and play a significant role in shaping relationships and conveying meaning.

Q: What are the different forms of speech acts begging?

A: The study identified several forms of speech acts begging, including:

Begging for something (お願いをする - Onegai Wo Suru): This form of speech act involves asking for something, such as a favor or a gift.
Asking for permission (許可をお願いする - kyoka o Onegai Suru): This form of speech act involves asking for permission to do something.
Other pleading expressions (そのほかのお願いの表現 - Sono Hoka no Onegai no Hyogen): This form of speech act involves using various expressions to convey a sense of pleading or begging.

Q: What are the factors that influence the politeness of language?

A: The study identified several factors that influence the politeness of language, including:

Age: The age of the speaker and the listener can influence the level of politeness used.
Situation: The situation in which the speech act is used can influence the level of politeness.
Level of intimacy: The level of intimacy between the speaker and the listener can influence the level of politeness.
Social status: The social status of the speaker and the listener can influence the level of politeness.
Social relations: The social relations between the speaker and the listener can influence the level of politeness.
Gender: The gender of the speaker and the listener can influence the level of politeness.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

Limited data: The study is limited to the analysis of conversations in the comic series "Itazura Na Kiss".
Cultural bias: The study may be influenced by cultural bias, as the analysis is based on a specific cultural context.

Q: What are the future directions for research?

A: The study suggests several future directions for research, including:

Theoretical framework: Developing a theoretical framework to explain the use of speech acts in different cultural contexts.
Methodological development: Developing new methods for analyzing speech acts in real-life situations.
Interdisciplinary approach: Combining insights from linguistics, sociology, and psychology to understand the use of speech acts in different contexts.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study has several implications, including:

Understanding speech acts: The study provides a deeper understanding of speech acts and their role in communication.
Cultural analysis: The study highlights the importance of cultural analysis in understanding speech acts.
Future research: The study suggests several future directions for research, including the development of a theoretical framework and the use of new methods for analyzing speech acts.

By exploring these FAQs, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the complex and nuanced use of speech acts in different cultural contexts.