Hace un mes que trabajo en esta empresa

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 121 views

Determine whether the sentence is correct or incorrect as written."Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas."

A. Correct B. Incorrect

Understanding the Sentence Structure

The given sentence is in Spanish and translates to "I have lived in Texas for two months." To determine whether the sentence is correct or incorrect, we need to analyze its structure and grammar.

Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas

Hace: This is a verb that means "to have" or "to make" in the sense of a period of time. It is used to express the duration of an action or a state.
dos meses: This is the object of the verb "hace" and means "two months."
que: This is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause.
vivo: This is the main verb of the sentence and means "to live."
en Texas: This is a prepositional phrase that indicates the location where the action of the verb takes place.

Grammar Analysis

The sentence "Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas" is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause introduced by the conjunction "que." The main verb "vivo" is in the present tense, which is correct because it describes a current state of being.

However, the use of the verb "hace" in the sentence is what makes it interesting. "Hace" is a verb that is often used to express a period of time in the past, but in this sentence, it is used to express a period of time in the present. This is a common construction in Spanish, known as the "present perfect" tense.

Present Perfect Tense

The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. In this sentence, "hace dos meses" means "for two months" and indicates that the action of living in Texas has been ongoing for two months.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the sentence structure and grammar, the sentence "Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas" is correct. The use of the present perfect tense with the verb "hace" is a common and grammatically correct construction in Spanish.

Additional Examples

Here are a few more examples of the present perfect tense in Spanish:

Hace tres años que estudio español (I have been studying Spanish for three years)
Hace un mes que trabajo en esta empresa (I have been working for this company for a month)
Hace cinco años que vivo en Madrid (I have been living in Madrid for five years)

These examples demonstrate how the present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment.

Common Mistakes

One common mistake that non-native speakers of Spanish make is to use the present perfect tense with the verb "hace" in the wrong context. For example:

Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas (This is correct, as we analyzed earlier)
Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas y luego me muevo a California (This is incorrect, because the verb "hace" is used to express a period of time in the past, but the action of moving to California is a new action that started after the two months)

In this example, the correct sentence would be:

Vivo en Texas desde hace dos meses y luego me muevo a California (I have been living in Texas for two months and then I will move to California)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the sentence "Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas" is a correct example of the present perfect tense in Spanish. The use of the verb "hace" to express a period of time in the present is a common and grammatically correct construction in Spanish.
Determine whether the sentence is correct or incorrect as written."Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas."

A. Correct B. Incorrect

Understanding the Sentence Structure

The given sentence is in Spanish and translates to "I have lived in Texas for two months." To determine whether the sentence is correct or incorrect, we need to analyze its structure and grammar.

Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas

Hace: This is a verb that means "to have" or "to make" in the sense of a period of time. It is used to express the duration of an action or a state.
dos meses: This is the object of the verb "hace" and means "two months."
que: This is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause.
vivo: This is the main verb of the sentence and means "to live."
en Texas: This is a prepositional phrase that indicates the location where the action of the verb takes place.

Grammar Analysis

Present Perfect Tense

Conclusion

Q&A

Q: What is the present perfect tense in Spanish? A: The present perfect tense is a verb form used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment.

Q: How is the present perfect tense formed in Spanish? A: The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "haber" (to have) in the present tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Q: What is the difference between the present perfect and the simple present tenses in Spanish? A: The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment, while the simple present tense is used to express an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.

Q: Can I use the present perfect tense with any verb in Spanish? A: No, the present perfect tense can only be used with verbs that have a past participle. Verbs like "ser" (to be) and "estar" (to be) do not have a past participle and cannot be used in the present perfect tense.

Q: How do I know when to use the present perfect tense in Spanish? A: You can use the present perfect tense when you want to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. For example, "Hace dos meses que estudio español" (I have been studying Spanish for two months).

Q: Can I use the present perfect tense with the verb "hacer" (to make)? A: Yes, the verb "hacer" can be used in the present perfect tense to express a period of time in the present. For example, "Hace dos meses que vivo en Texas" (I have lived in Texas for two months).

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when using the present perfect tense in Spanish? A: Some common mistakes to avoid when using the present perfect tense in Spanish include using the verb "hacer" in the wrong context, using the present perfect tense with verbs that do not have a past participle, and using the present perfect tense to express an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the present perfect tense is a common and grammatically correct construction in Spanish. It is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. By understanding the present perfect tense and how to use it correctly, you can improve your Spanish language skills and communicate more effectively with native speakers.