Homestay and Community Tourism

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 39 views

The Value of "Ni King Boru Ni Raja" in the Development of Tourism: A Case Study in Parapat City

Introduction

Located on the edge of Lake Toba, Parapat City is one of the main tourist destinations in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The city's rich cultural heritage and unique Batak kinship system, known as Dalihan Natolu, play a significant role in the development of tourism in the area. One of the key expressions in the Batak culture is "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja," which refers to someone who has two strong lines, namely father and mother who come from a dignified and honorable family. In this article, we will explore the value of "Ni King Boru Ni Raja" in the development of tourism in Parapat City.

Understanding the Batak Kinship System

The Batak people's philosophy of life is reflected in their unique kinship system, Dalihan Natolu. This system defines a person's position in society, from birth to the end of life, through three main positions:

Hula-Hula or Tondong: Referring to the family of Marga, the wife, who is considered to be "above." In Dalihan Natolu, the family of Marga Wife was respected and called Somba-Somba Marhula-Hula, reminding the importance of respecting the wife's family in order to gain safety and prosperity.
Dongan Tubu: Includes a group of people who are in "parallel," namely friends or siblings. They are called Manat Mardongan Tubu, emphasizing the importance of maintaining brotherhood and avoiding feud.
Boru: Includes the sister and family of her husband's clan, including the Family of the Father's Family. In everyday life, they are called Elek Marboru, which emphasizes the importance of affection and love each other to get blessings.

The Meaning of "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja"

In the midst of this system, the expression "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja" emerged, which has a deep meaning. This expression refers to someone who has two strong lines, namely father and mother who come from a dignified and honorable family. This expression is a reflection of the Batak people's values of respect, hospitality, and strong traditions.

The Impact of "Ni King Boru Ni King" on Tourism Development in Parapat

Parapat City's unique cultural heritage and the values of "Ni King Boru Ni King" play a significant role in the development of tourism in the area. The city's tradition and hospitality, cultural preservation, and arts and performances are all influenced by the values of "Ni King Boru Ni King."

Tradition and Hospitality: The phrase "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja" inherited the values of hospitality and strong traditions. Parapat people who have an honorable lineage will show friendliness and attitude of respect for visitors, form a positive impression and attract tourists to return to visit.
Cultural Preservation: "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja" Children Strengthens Concern for Preservation of Local Culture. The Parapat community will maintain and preserve their traditions and culture, which in turn will attract tourists who want to experience the uniqueness of the Batak culture.
Arts and Performances: This expression inspires the development of local arts and performances. "Ni King Boru Ni Raja" stressed the importance of respecting the traditions and artistic skills that were passed down from generation to generation. This attracts tourists who are interested in enjoying the typical Batak culture and art.

Improving Tourism Development in Parapat

To support the development of tourism in Parapat, it is essential to understand and respect the values of "Ni King Boru Ni King." These values not only inherit traditions and unique hospitality but also offer great potential to build a sustainable tourism industry and high cultural value. The development of tourism in Parapat can be improved by integrating the values of "the child of the king of boru ni king" into various aspects, such as:

Homestay and Community Tourism: Offering the experience of staying at the homes of local residents by displaying authentic Batak traditions and culture.
Improving Service Quality: Applying the values of friendliness, respect, and care in serving tourists.
Development of Tourism Products: Introducing tourism products that contain strong Batak culture elements and related to "Ni King Boru Ni King," such as traditional festivals, dance performances, and local crafts.

Conclusion

The value of "Ni King Boru Ni Raja" in the development of tourism in Parapat City is significant. The city's unique cultural heritage and the values of "Ni King Boru Ni King" play a crucial role in shaping the tourism industry in the area. By understanding and respecting these values, Parapat can develop a sustainable tourism industry that preserves its cultural heritage and provides a unique experience for tourists.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Value of "Ni King Boru Ni Raja" in the Development of Tourism

Q: What is the meaning of "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja"?

A: "Ni King Boru Ni King Raja" is a Batak expression that refers to someone who has two strong lines, namely father and mother who come from a dignified and honorable family. This expression reflects the Batak people's values of respect, hospitality, and strong traditions.

Q: How does "Ni King Boru Ni King" influence the development of tourism in Parapat?

A: The values of "Ni King Boru Ni King" play a significant role in shaping the tourism industry in Parapat. The city's tradition and hospitality, cultural preservation, and arts and performances are all influenced by these values. By understanding and respecting these values, Parapat can develop a sustainable tourism industry that preserves its cultural heritage and provides a unique experience for tourists.

Q: What are some of the benefits of incorporating "Ni King Boru Ni King" values into tourism development in Parapat?

A: Incorporating "Ni King Boru Ni King" values into tourism development in Parapat can have several benefits, including:

Improved service quality: By applying the values of friendliness, respect, and care in serving tourists, Parapat can improve its service quality and provide a more authentic experience for visitors.
Cultural preservation: By preserving and promoting the Batak culture, Parapat can maintain its unique cultural heritage and provide a valuable experience for tourists.
Sustainable tourism: By developing a tourism industry that is based on the values of "Ni King Boru Ni King," Parapat can create a sustainable tourism industry that benefits both the local community and the environment.

Q: How can tourists experience the "Ni King Boru Ni King" values in Parapat?

A: There are several ways that tourists can experience the "Ni King Boru Ni King" values in Parapat, including:

Homestay and community tourism: By staying with local families and participating in community activities, tourists can experience the authentic Batak culture and hospitality.
Traditional festivals and performances: By attending traditional festivals and performances, tourists can experience the rich cultural heritage of the Batak people.
Local crafts and art: By purchasing local crafts and art, tourists can support the local community and take home a unique souvenir.

Q: What is the significance of "Ni King Boru Ni King" in the Batak culture?

A: "Ni King Boru Ni King" is a significant expression in the Batak culture, reflecting the values of respect, hospitality, and strong traditions. This expression is a reflection of the Batak people's philosophy of life, which emphasizes the importance of family, community, and cultural heritage.

Q: How can the local community in Parapat promote the "Ni King Boru Ni King" values in tourism development?

A: The local community in Parapat can promote the "Ni King Boru Ni King" values in tourism development by:

Developing cultural tourism products: By developing tourism products that showcase the Batak culture and traditions, the local community can promote the "Ni King Boru Ni King" values and provide a unique experience for tourists.
Providing cultural training: By providing cultural training to tourism industry staff, the local community can ensure that tourists receive a authentic and respectful experience of the Batak culture.
Supporting local artisans: By supporting local artisans and craftspeople, the local community can promote the "Ni King Boru Ni King" values and provide a unique souvenir for tourists.