Implications for Students and Health Workers

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 35 views

Morphological Characteristics of Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus Against the Berlin Questionnaire Score in USU FK Students 2016

Understanding the Significance of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a significant public health problem with a high prevalence, affecting the quality of life of sufferers and triggering various serious health complications. One of the commonly used tools for OSA screening is the Berlin Questionnaire. In this context, the arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus located in the oropharynx become an important area to note, as it is the location most often related to the occurrence of OSA. This study aims to understand the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus and its relation to the results of the Berlin questionnaire in the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra (FK USU) class of 2016.

Research Methods: A Descriptive Approach with Cross-Sectional Design

This study uses a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out using primary data obtained from USU FK students in 2016. The data collected included information about the morphology of Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus and the results of the Berlin questionnaire that considered the risk of OSA. The primary data collection method involved a thorough examination of the students' oropharynx to determine the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus.

Research Results: A High Risk of Developing OSA

From the results of the study, it was found that the classification group of arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus was at high risk of developing OSA, namely in the Arcus 1/2 classification, with a percentage of 8.8%. Overall, 19.1% of the 2016 USU FK students experienced high risk of OSA. Further details show that:

Body Mass Index (BMI): Respondents with the category of obesity 1 have a proportion of 8.8% in high-risk groups OSA.
Neck Circumference: There are 14.7% of respondents who have a large neck circumference, which is an additional risk factor for OSA.
Nasal Congestion: As many as 17.6% of the respondent reported the presence of nasal congestion, which could worsen the symptoms of OSA.
Classification of Palatum: Respondents with low palate classifications showed a high risk of OSA as much as 10.3%.

Discussion: The Role of Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus in Assessing OSA Risk

The morphological characteristics of the arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus can provide important indications in assessing the risk of OSA. The relationship between arcus classification and the results of the Berlin questionnaire shows that these two structures have a role in predisposing to respiratory disorders during sleep. Other factors, such as IMT, neck circumference, and congestion nasal condition, also contribute to increasing the risk of OSA. This is important to be known by students and health workers, in order to take the necessary prevention steps.

Conclusion: The Need for Further Research and Prevention Methods

From this study, it can be concluded that students with Arcus 1/2 classification are the most high-risk groups of OSA. This shows the need for more attention to the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus in the context of OSA screening. Further research is expected to develop an understanding of the relationship of anatomy and physiology of oropharynx with OSA, as well as seeking more effective prevention methods for the community.

Implications for Students and Health Workers

This study has significant implications for students and health workers. Students with obesity conditions or large neck sizes should conduct further examinations to assess the risk of OSA. Health workers should also be aware of the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus and the risk factors associated with OSA. This knowledge can help in the early detection and prevention of OSA, ultimately improving the quality of life of sufferers.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on developing a better understanding of the relationship between the anatomy and physiology of the oropharynx and OSA. This can involve further studies on the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus and their role in predisposing to respiratory disorders during sleep. Additionally, research should aim to develop more effective prevention methods for the community, such as lifestyle modifications and medical interventions.

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations. The sample size was limited to USU FK students in 2016, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus and OSA risk.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the morphological characteristics of the arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus and their relation to the results of the Berlin questionnaire in USU FK students 2016. The findings suggest that students with Arcus 1/2 classification are at high risk of developing OSA. Further research is needed to develop a better understanding of the relationship between the anatomy and physiology of the oropharynx and OSA, as well as seeking more effective prevention methods for the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Morphological Characteristics of Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus Against the Berlin Questionnaire Score in USU FK Students 2016

Q: What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

A: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a significant public health problem with a high prevalence, affecting the quality of life of sufferers and triggering various serious health complications.

Q: What is the Berlin Questionnaire?

A: The Berlin Questionnaire is a commonly used tool for OSA screening. It helps to identify individuals who are at risk of developing OSA.

Q: What are Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus?

A: Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus are structures located in the oropharynx. They play a crucial role in the development of OSA.

Q: What is the significance of the morphological characteristics of Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus?

A: The morphological characteristics of Arcus Palatoglossus and Arcus Palatopharyngeus can provide important indications in assessing the risk of OSA.

Q: What are the risk factors associated with OSA?

A: The risk factors associated with OSA include body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, nasal congestion, and classification of palatum.

Q: What is the relationship between Arcus classification and OSA risk?

A: The relationship between Arcus classification and OSA risk shows that these two structures have a role in predisposing to respiratory disorders during sleep.

Q: What are the implications of this study for students and health workers?

A: This study has significant implications for students and health workers. Students with obesity conditions or large neck sizes should conduct further examinations to assess the risk of OSA. Health workers should also be aware of the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus and the risk factors associated with OSA.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations. The sample size was limited to USU FK students in 2016, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on developing a better understanding of the relationship between the anatomy and physiology of the oropharynx and OSA. This can involve further studies on the morphological characteristics of the two Arcus and their role in predisposing to respiratory disorders during sleep.

Q: What are the prevention methods for OSA?

A: Prevention methods for OSA include lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and regular exercise, and medical interventions, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.

Q: How can individuals assess their risk of OSA?

A: Individuals can assess their risk of OSA by using the Berlin Questionnaire and consulting with a healthcare professional.

Q: What are the consequences of untreated OSA?

A: The consequences of untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Q: How can individuals reduce their risk of OSA?

A: Individuals can reduce their risk of OSA by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and getting regular exercise.

Q: What are the next steps for further research?

A: The next steps for further research include conducting larger studies with more diverse populations, using more advanced diagnostic tools, and exploring new prevention methods for OSA.