Improve Press Process Efficiency

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 127 views

Introduction

The process of processing palm oil in palm oil mills is a complex series, and each stage has the potential for oil loss. One important aspect that needs to be considered is Loss of palm oil in palm oil that has been pressed. This loss can increase factory production costs and affect the established quality standards. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the percentage of loss of palm oil in palm oil seeds that have been pressed at PT. Nusantara Plantation II Pagar Merbau.

Background

Palm oil is one of the most widely used edible oils in the world, and Indonesia is the world's largest producer of palm oil. The process of processing palm oil in palm oil mills involves several stages, including harvesting, processing, and refining. Each stage has the potential for oil loss, which can increase factory production costs and affect the established quality standards. Therefore, it is essential to minimize oil loss during the processing of palm oil.

Methodology

This research was conducted at PT. Nusantara II Plantation Merbau fence to analyze the percentage of loss of palm oil in the seeds that have been pressed. The method used is seed extraction with n-hexane as a solvent, using the soxhletation technique. This technique serves to attract oil that is still contained in oil palm seeds. The soxhletation technique is a widely used method for extracting oil from seeds, and it is considered to be a reliable and efficient method.

Results

The results showed that the percentage of loss of palm oil in pressed seeds ranged from 0.5725% to 0.6075%. These results in accordance with established factory standards, ie ≤ 0.6%. The results also showed that the percentage of oil loss was relatively low, indicating that the processing process in the factory was running well and according to standards.

Deeper Analysis

This finding shows that PT. Nusantara II Plantation Pagar Merbau has succeeded in minimizing the loss of palm oil in the seeds that have been pressed. This shows that the processing process in the factory is running well and according to standards. However, it is essential to remember that the percentage of oil loss can still be optimized. Several factors that can affect the percentage of oil loss include:

Press Process Efficiency

The right press pressure can affect the amount of oil that is successfully extracted from seeds. If the press pressure is too low, it may not be able to extract all the oil from the seeds, resulting in a higher percentage of oil loss. On the other hand, if the press pressure is too high, it may damage the seeds and result in a lower percentage of oil extraction.

Seed Quality

Uniform and mature quality palm seeds can increase the efficiency of oil extraction. Seeds that are not uniform in quality or are not mature may not be able to extract oil efficiently, resulting in a higher percentage of oil loss.

Equipment Condition

Press equipment that is well maintained and in good condition will help the oil extraction process run optimally. Equipment that is not well maintained or is in poor condition may not be able to extract oil efficiently, resulting in a higher percentage of oil loss.

Benefits of Research

This research provides important information for PT. Nusantara II Plantation Merbau Pagar to continue to improve the efficiency of the processing of palm oil. The data obtained can be used as a basis for identifying and overcoming potential oil loss in the future. In addition, this research can also be a reference for other palm oil mills in an effort to maximize production results and minimize losses.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that PT. Nusantara II Plantation Pagar Merbau has succeeded in minimizing the loss of palm oil in the seeds that have been pressed. The results of this study can be used as a basis for identifying and overcoming potential oil loss in the future. In addition, this research can also be a reference for other palm oil mills in an effort to maximize production results and minimize losses.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve Press Process Efficiency: The press process efficiency should be improved by adjusting the press pressure to ensure that it is optimal for oil extraction.
Improve Seed Quality: The seed quality should be improved by selecting uniform and mature quality palm seeds for oil extraction.
Maintain Equipment Condition: The equipment condition should be maintained by regularly cleaning and maintaining the press equipment to ensure that it is in good condition.

By implementing these recommendations, PT. Nusantara II Plantation Pagar Merbau can continue to improve the efficiency of the processing of palm oil and minimize oil loss.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the percentage of loss of palm oil in palm oil seeds that have been pressed at PT. Nusantara Plantation II Pagar Merbau.

Q: What method was used to extract oil from the seeds?

A: The method used to extract oil from the seeds is seed extraction with n-hexane as a solvent, using the soxhletation technique.

Q: What were the results of the study?

A: The results showed that the percentage of loss of palm oil in pressed seeds ranged from 0.5725% to 0.6075%, which is in accordance with established factory standards.

Q: What factors can affect the percentage of oil loss?

A: Several factors can affect the percentage of oil loss, including press process efficiency, seed quality, and equipment condition.

Q: How can press process efficiency be improved?

A: Press process efficiency can be improved by adjusting the press pressure to ensure that it is optimal for oil extraction.

Q: How can seed quality be improved?

A: Seed quality can be improved by selecting uniform and mature quality palm seeds for oil extraction.

Q: How can equipment condition be maintained?

A: Equipment condition can be maintained by regularly cleaning and maintaining the press equipment to ensure that it is in good condition.

Q: What are the benefits of this research?

A: This research provides important information for PT. Nusantara II Plantation Merbau Pagar to continue to improve the efficiency of the processing of palm oil. The data obtained can be used as a basis for identifying and overcoming potential oil loss in the future. In addition, this research can also be a reference for other palm oil mills in an effort to maximize production results and minimize losses.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the palm oil industry?

A: This study has implications for the palm oil industry in terms of improving the efficiency of oil extraction and minimizing oil loss. By implementing the recommendations made in this study, palm oil mills can improve their production results and minimize losses.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the use of a single method for oil extraction and the limited sample size. Future studies can build on this study by using multiple methods for oil extraction and increasing the sample size.

Q: What are the future directions for this research?

A: Future directions for this research include conducting further studies on the factors that affect oil loss and developing new methods for oil extraction that can improve the efficiency of oil extraction and minimize oil loss.

Q: How can this research be applied in practice?

A: This research can be applied in practice by implementing the recommendations made in this study, such as improving press process efficiency, seed quality, and equipment condition. By doing so, palm oil mills can improve their production results and minimize losses.