Improved Management Practices

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 3 views

The Impact of Shrimp Pond Business on the Development of Langkat Regency: A Case Study of Pangkalan Susu District

Introduction

Pangkalan Susu District in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, has emerged as a significant center for fisheries, particularly shrimp ponds. Over the past five years, shrimp have become the primary export commodity, contributing 53.1 percent of the total value of fisheries exports. This study aims to investigate the impact of shrimp pond business on the development of Langkat Regency, with a focus on Pangkalan Susu District. The data used in this study were obtained from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the North Sumatra Province Fisheries and Maritime Agency, as well as the Langkat Regency Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Office. This study also involved pond farmers from three selected villages in Pangkalan Susu District as respondents.

The Significance of Shrimp Pond Business in Langkat Regency

Shrimp cultivation has made a substantial contribution to the local economy, but several challenges need to be considered. One of the primary concerns is the balance of the ecosystem of the coastal area, which is often neglected. Many negative impacts arise due to the lack of attention to ecological and economic functions in this region. In addition, many pond farmers have not fully implemented optimal management techniques. The allocation of factors of production is also often not calculated efficiently, resulting in non-optimal results.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Shrimp Production

In this study, multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the factors affecting shrimp production. The results showed that in ponds that are traditionally managed (extensive), the factor of land and feed has a significant effect on increasing shrimp production, with an elasticity coefficient of 0.458 and 0.482, respectively. Conversely, labor and seed factors do not show significant effects. Meanwhile, in intensively managed ponds, feed and seed factors showed a significant effect, with an elasticity coefficient of 0.538 and 0.382, respectively, while the area of land and labor did not contribute significantly to production results.

Relationship between Respondent Characteristics and Shrimp Production

A simple linear correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents (age, number of dependents, and business experience) with the amount of shrimp production. The results showed a positive relationship between these variables, with an elasticity coefficient value of 0.27 for age, 0.48 for dependents, and 0.36 for business experience. However, the educational variable has a weak relationship with the amount of production, with a coefficient of 0.06.

Implications for Policy and Practice

Based on these findings, it is essential for relevant agencies to pay attention and participate in the development and investment in the pooky sector. For potential investors, especially shrimp farmers, it is crucial to consider the relationship between the factors that influence production. The preparation of a better strategy and efficient management of resources can help maximize the results of shrimp cultivation, as well as support the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency.

Conclusion

By understanding the dynamics of the pooky sector in Pangkalan Susu District, it is hoped that the sector can develop better, having a positive impact not only on the local economy but also on the environment. Collaborative efforts between pond farmers, the government, and other related parties are the key to achieving optimal results in shrimp cultivation and improving the quality of life of the local community.

Recommendations

Improved Management Practices: Pond farmers should adopt optimal management techniques to maximize shrimp production and minimize negative impacts on the coastal ecosystem.
Efficient Allocation of Resources: The allocation of factors of production should be calculated efficiently to achieve optimal results.
Collaborative Efforts: Collaborative efforts between pond farmers, the government, and other related parties are essential to achieve optimal results in shrimp cultivation and improve the quality of life of the local community.
Investment in the Pooky Sector: Relevant agencies should pay attention and participate in the development and investment in the pooky sector to support the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited Sample Size: The sample size of pond farmers from three selected villages in Pangkalan Susu District may not be representative of the entire district.
Data Quality: The quality of data used in this study may be affected by the reliability and accuracy of the sources.
Methodological Limitations: The use of multiple regression analysis and simple linear correlation analysis may not capture the complexity of the relationships between the variables.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Investigating the Impact of Shrimp Pond Business on the Coastal Ecosystem: A more in-depth study on the impact of shrimp pond business on the coastal ecosystem is necessary to understand the dynamics of the pooky sector.
Developing a More Comprehensive Model: A more comprehensive model that incorporates multiple factors and variables should be developed to capture the complexity of the relationships between the variables.
Examining the Effectiveness of Policy Interventions: A study on the effectiveness of policy interventions in supporting the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency is necessary to inform policy decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Impact of Shrimp Pond Business on Langkat Regency Development

Q: What is the significance of shrimp pond business in Langkat Regency?

A: Shrimp pond business is a significant contributor to the local economy in Langkat Regency, with shrimp exports accounting for 53.1 percent of the total value of fisheries exports. However, the business also poses challenges, such as the need to balance the ecosystem of the coastal area and implement optimal management techniques.

Q: What are the factors that affect shrimp production in Langkat Regency?

A: The factors that affect shrimp production in Langkat Regency include land, feed, labor, and seed. In traditionally managed ponds (extensive), land and feed have a significant effect on increasing shrimp production. In intensively managed ponds, feed and seed factors show a significant effect, while the area of land and labor do not contribute significantly to production results.

Q: What is the relationship between respondent characteristics and shrimp production?

A: A simple linear correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between the characteristics of respondents (age, number of dependents, and business experience) with the amount of shrimp production. The elasticity coefficient value shows a variety of relationships: 0.27 for age, 0.48 for dependents, and 0.36 for business experience.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policy and practice?

A: The study highlights the need for relevant agencies to pay attention and participate in the development and investment in the pooky sector. For potential investors, especially shrimp farmers, it is crucial to consider the relationship between the factors that influence production. The preparation of a better strategy and efficient management of resources can help maximize the results of shrimp cultivation, as well as support the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The study recommends:

Improved Management Practices: Pond farmers should adopt optimal management techniques to maximize shrimp production and minimize negative impacts on the coastal ecosystem.
Efficient Allocation of Resources: The allocation of factors of production should be calculated efficiently to achieve optimal results.
Collaborative Efforts: Collaborative efforts between pond farmers, the government, and other related parties are essential to achieve optimal results in shrimp cultivation and improve the quality of life of the local community.
Investment in the Pooky Sector: Relevant agencies should pay attention and participate in the development and investment in the pooky sector to support the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

Limited Sample Size: The sample size of pond farmers from three selected villages in Pangkalan Susu District may not be representative of the entire district.
Data Quality: The quality of data used in this study may be affected by the reliability and accuracy of the sources.
Methodological Limitations: The use of multiple regression analysis and simple linear correlation analysis may not capture the complexity of the relationships between the variables.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on:

Investigating the Impact of Shrimp Pond Business on the Coastal Ecosystem: A more in-depth study on the impact of shrimp pond business on the coastal ecosystem is necessary to understand the dynamics of the pooky sector.
Developing a More Comprehensive Model: A more comprehensive model that incorporates multiple factors and variables should be developed to capture the complexity of the relationships between the variables.
Examining the Effectiveness of Policy Interventions: A study on the effectiveness of policy interventions in supporting the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency is necessary to inform policy decisions.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the local community?

A: The study highlights the importance of collaborative efforts between pond farmers, the government, and other related parties to achieve optimal results in shrimp cultivation and improve the quality of life of the local community. The study also emphasizes the need for relevant agencies to pay attention and participate in the development and investment in the pooky sector to support the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in Langkat Regency.