Improvement of Legal Protection for JC

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 4 views

The Application of Justice Collaborator to Corruption Crimes in Terms of Law Number 31 of 2014: A Study of Decision Number: 151/Pid.Sus/TPK/2015/PN.JKT.Pst

Introduction

The fight against corruption in Indonesia has been a long-standing issue, with various mechanisms being implemented to combat this crime. One of the key mechanisms is the Justice Collaborator (JC), which provides an opportunity for suspects who are willing to cooperate with law enforcement to uncover larger cases. However, the application of JCs often faces various challenges, such as protection for JC, appropriate appreciation, and mechanism for submitting protection. This study aims to discuss the legal provisions related to JC in corruption, legal protection for JC, and the application of JC based on decision number: 151/Pid.Sus/TPK/2015/PN.JKT.Pst.

The Importance of Justice Collaborator in Corruption Cases

Justice Collaborator is regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014, which is a change of Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. This law provides a clear legal framework for JC, so they get protection when giving testimony that can help disclose corruption cases. The law has taken into account the various risks that may be faced by JC, such as intimidation or threats from the parties concerned.

In Article 10A paragraph (1), it is stated that JC received special handling and appreciation during the inspection process. Subsequent articles also explain the various protections that can be given to JC, such as the separation of detention and giving testimony without having to deal directly with the defendant. This shows that the law has taken into account the various risks that may be faced by JC.

Legal Protection for Justice Collaborator

Legal protection against JC in uncovering corruption is a crucial aspect. Article 10A paragraph (2) confirms that JC will be separated from the usual detention site, to minimize the risk of intimidation or threats from the parties concerned. In addition, there are also provisions regarding the relief of punishment for JC who are willing to assist in the disclosure of cases. This is a special attraction for criminal acts to collaborate with law enforcement.

The importance of this legal protection cannot be underestimated, given the many cases in which witnesses or perpetrators who become JCs experience threats or violence from certain parties. With a clear legal guarantee, it is hoped that more individuals will dare to become JCs, so that corruption cases can be revealed more effectively.

Case Study: Decision Number 151/Pid.Sus/TPK/2015/PN.JKT.Pst

In this decision, the judge sentenced to 3 years in prison to the defendant Moh. Yagari Bhastara Guntur who was recognized as JC. There are several factors that are considered by the judge in imposing punishment, including the willingness of the defendant to cooperate with law enforcement, recognition of the mistakes made, as well as openness in revealing the facts related to the criminal offense.

These factors indicate that the application of JC not only provides benefits to the law enforcement process, but also provides an opportunity for the perpetrators to improve themselves. In this case, the defendant also received a lighter sentence because of his status as a JC, so that he could motivate other actors to be cooperative in uncovering corruption cases.

Challenges in the Application of Justice Collaborator

Despite the importance of JC in corruption cases, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of protection for JC, which can lead to intimidation or threats from the parties concerned. Another challenge is the lack of appreciation for JC, which can lead to a lack of motivation for individuals to become JCs.

In addition, there are also challenges related to the mechanism for submitting protection, which can lead to a lack of clarity and consistency in the application of JC. These challenges need to be addressed in order to ensure the effective application of JC in corruption cases.

Conclusion

The application of Justice Collaborator in corruption in Indonesia, which is regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014, shows the importance of collaboration between law enforcement and actors who are willing to contribute to the disclosure of corruption cases. Although there are challenges, such as legal protection and appropriate appreciation, the application of JC is a step forward in law enforcement that is more transparent and accountable. With a clear legal arrangement and adequate protection, it is hoped that more individuals will dare to take the role of JC, which in turn will help reduce criminal acts of corruption in the country.

Recommendations

Based on the study, the following recommendations are made:

Improvement of Legal Protection for JC: The government should improve the legal protection for JC, including the separation of detention and giving testimony without having to deal directly with the defendant.
Appropriate Appreciation for JC: The government should provide appropriate appreciation for JC, including the relief of punishment for JC who are willing to assist in the disclosure of cases.
Mechanism for Submitting Protection: The government should establish a clear mechanism for submitting protection for JC, including the provision of protection for JC who are willing to cooperate with law enforcement.
Training and Education for Law Enforcement: The government should provide training and education for law enforcement on the application of JC, including the importance of legal protection and appropriate appreciation for JC.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the application of JC in corruption cases will be more effective and efficient, and that more individuals will dare to take the role of JC, which in turn will help reduce criminal acts of corruption in the country.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Justice Collaborator in Corruption Cases

Q: What is a Justice Collaborator (JC)?

A: A Justice Collaborator (JC) is an individual who cooperates with law enforcement to uncover corruption cases. JCs are often individuals who have been involved in corruption cases and are willing to provide information and testimony to help bring the perpetrators to justice.

Q: What is the role of a Justice Collaborator?

A: The role of a Justice Collaborator is to provide information and testimony to law enforcement to help uncover corruption cases. JCs may also be required to testify in court and provide evidence to support the prosecution's case.

Q: What are the benefits of being a Justice Collaborator?

A: The benefits of being a Justice Collaborator include the possibility of reduced punishment or even immunity from prosecution, as well as the opportunity to make amends for past wrongdoing. JCs may also be eligible for protection and support from law enforcement and other organizations.

Q: What are the challenges of being a Justice Collaborator?

A: The challenges of being a Justice Collaborator include the risk of retaliation or intimidation from those involved in the corruption case, as well as the potential for emotional and psychological distress. JCs may also face challenges in terms of their personal and professional relationships.

Q: How does the law protect Justice Collaborators?

A: The law provides protection for Justice Collaborators through various mechanisms, including the separation of detention and giving testimony without having to deal directly with the defendant. JCs may also be eligible for protection and support from law enforcement and other organizations.

Q: What is the process for becoming a Justice Collaborator?

A: The process for becoming a Justice Collaborator typically involves contacting law enforcement or a designated agency and providing information about the corruption case. JCs may then be required to undergo an investigation and provide testimony and evidence to support the prosecution's case.

Q: What are the consequences of being a Justice Collaborator?

A: The consequences of being a Justice Collaborator may include reduced punishment or even immunity from prosecution, as well as the opportunity to make amends for past wrongdoing. JCs may also be eligible for protection and support from law enforcement and other organizations.

Q: How can individuals report corruption cases and become Justice Collaborators?

A: Individuals can report corruption cases and become Justice Collaborators by contacting law enforcement or a designated agency. JCs may also be able to report corruption cases anonymously or through a third party.

Q: What are the benefits of reporting corruption cases and becoming a Justice Collaborator?

A: The benefits of reporting corruption cases and becoming a Justice Collaborator include the possibility of reduced punishment or even immunity from prosecution, as well as the opportunity to make amends for past wrongdoing. JCs may also be eligible for protection and support from law enforcement and other organizations.

Q: What are the challenges of reporting corruption cases and becoming a Justice Collaborator?

A: The challenges of reporting corruption cases and becoming a Justice Collaborator include the risk of retaliation or intimidation from those involved in the corruption case, as well as the potential for emotional and psychological distress. JCs may also face challenges in terms of their personal and professional relationships.

Q: How can individuals protect themselves when reporting corruption cases and becoming a Justice Collaborator?

A: Individuals can protect themselves when reporting corruption cases and becoming a Justice Collaborator by taking steps to ensure their safety and security, such as using a pseudonym or reporting anonymously. JCs may also be eligible for protection and support from law enforcement and other organizations.

Q: What are the next steps for individuals who have reported corruption cases and become Justice Collaborators?

A: The next steps for individuals who have reported corruption cases and become Justice Collaborators may include providing testimony and evidence to support the prosecution's case, as well as undergoing an investigation and potential prosecution. JCs may also be eligible for protection and support from law enforcement and other organizations.

Q: How can individuals get more information about Justice Collaborators and corruption cases?

A: Individuals can get more information about Justice Collaborators and corruption cases by contacting law enforcement or a designated agency, or by visiting a website or other online resource. JCs may also be able to get more information and support from law enforcement and other organizations.