Increase dialogue and understanding

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 2 views

Relationship between Chinese and Malay Ethnic: Ethnographic Studies in Kota Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Introduction

The relationship between ethnic groups is a complex and multifaceted issue that has been studied extensively in various parts of the world. In Indonesia, the relationship between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups is particularly interesting, given the country's rich cultural diversity and history of colonialism. This study aims to explore the relationship between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Kota Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, with a focus on social, economic, and religious interactions.

Background

The Chinese and Malay ethnic groups have a long history of coexistence in Indonesia, dating back to the colonial era. However, their relationship has not always been smooth, with periods of tension and conflict. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the dynamics of ethnic relations in Indonesia, particularly in the context of regional development and social cohesion.

Methodology

This study uses the ethnographic method, which is a qualitative approach that involves in-depth observation and interviews with key informants. The research was conducted in Kota Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, where both Chinese and Malay ethnic groups reside. The data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The analysis was carried out using social prejudice theories, including relative deprivation theories, introduced by Stouffler.

Results

The results of this study indicate that the relationship between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in economic aspects takes place synergistically. Both groups are involved in mutually beneficial trading activities, although there is a tendency for dominance in several fields of business by Chinese groups. In social terms, both groups also interact through various community activities, although there are still limits that hamper full integration.

In religious aspects, Malay groups practice Islam more, while Chinese groups tend to practice their own traditions and beliefs. Nevertheless, ethnic tolerance in religious matters is quite high, and each party respects the beliefs adopted by other groups.

Views of Malay Groups towards Chinese Groups

The views of Malay groups towards Chinese groups are varied, ranging from positive to negative. Historical factors, such as past experiences and stereotypes formed, affect this view. Some Malay groups view Chinese groups as being overly dominant in business and economic activities, while others see them as being culturally and linguistically different.

Views of Chinese Groups towards Malay Groups

On the other hand, Chinese groups also have a variety of views on Malay groups. Some of them recognize the positive contributions of Malay groups in social life, while others may feel alienated due to cultural and language differences.

Obstacles in the Relationship

The obstacles that arise in this ethnic relationship include existing prejudices, their respective cultural lack of understanding, as well as differences in language that becomes a barrier in communication. To improve this relationship, efforts are needed from both parties to increase dialogue and understanding through various activities involving the participation of the two groups.

Conclusion

This study provides a comprehensive picture of the relationship between ethnic Chinese and Malay in Kota Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The results of this study highlight the importance of understanding the dynamics of ethnic relations in Indonesia, particularly in the context of regional development and social cohesion. The study also offers recommendations to reduce existing obstacles, as well as strengthen cooperation and mutual understanding between the two groups.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase dialogue and understanding: Efforts should be made to increase dialogue and understanding between Chinese and Malay groups through various activities involving the participation of both groups.
Reduce existing prejudices: Efforts should be made to reduce existing prejudices and stereotypes between Chinese and Malay groups.
Improve cultural understanding: Efforts should be made to improve cultural understanding between Chinese and Malay groups, including language training and cultural exchange programs.
Strengthen cooperation: Efforts should be made to strengthen cooperation and mutual understanding between Chinese and Malay groups, including joint business ventures and community activities.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of the larger population.
Limited data collection: The study relied on in-depth interviews and observation, which may not provide a comprehensive picture of the relationship between Chinese and Malay groups.
Limited analysis: The study used social prejudice theories, including relative deprivation theories, which may not be applicable to all contexts.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Expand the sample size: Future research should aim to expand the sample size to include multiple villages and regions.
Use multiple data collection methods: Future research should aim to use multiple data collection methods, including surveys and focus groups.
Analyze the relationship between Chinese and Malay groups in different contexts: Future research should aim to analyze the relationship between Chinese and Malay groups in different contexts, including economic, social, and religious aspects.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive picture of the relationship between ethnic Chinese and Malay in Kota Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The results of this study highlight the importance of understanding the dynamics of ethnic relations in Indonesia, particularly in the context of regional development and social cohesion. The study also offers recommendations to reduce existing obstacles, as well as strengthen cooperation and mutual understanding between the two groups.
Q&A: Relationship between Chinese and Malay Ethnic Groups in Kota Pari Village

Q: What is the main focus of this study?

A: The main focus of this study is to explore the relationship between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Kota Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, with a focus on social, economic, and religious interactions.

Q: What research method was used in this study?

A: The ethnographic method was used in this study, which is a qualitative approach that involves in-depth observation and interviews with key informants.

Q: What are the main findings of this study?

A: The main findings of this study indicate that the relationship between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in economic aspects takes place synergistically. Both groups are involved in mutually beneficial trading activities, although there is a tendency for dominance in several fields of business by Chinese groups. In social terms, both groups also interact through various community activities, although there are still limits that hamper full integration.

Q: What are the views of Malay groups towards Chinese groups?

A: The views of Malay groups towards Chinese groups are varied, ranging from positive to negative. Historical factors, such as past experiences and stereotypes formed, affect this view. Some Malay groups view Chinese groups as being overly dominant in business and economic activities, while others see them as being culturally and linguistically different.

Q: What are the views of Chinese groups towards Malay groups?

A: On the other hand, Chinese groups also have a variety of views on Malay groups. Some of them recognize the positive contributions of Malay groups in social life, while others may feel alienated due to cultural and language differences.

Q: What are the obstacles that arise in this ethnic relationship?

A: The obstacles that arise in this ethnic relationship include existing prejudices, their respective cultural lack of understanding, as well as differences in language that becomes a barrier in communication.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase dialogue and understanding: Efforts should be made to increase dialogue and understanding between Chinese and Malay groups through various activities involving the participation of both groups.
Reduce existing prejudices: Efforts should be made to reduce existing prejudices and stereotypes between Chinese and Malay groups.
Improve cultural understanding: Efforts should be made to improve cultural understanding between Chinese and Malay groups, including language training and cultural exchange programs.
Strengthen cooperation: Efforts should be made to strengthen cooperation and mutual understanding between Chinese and Malay groups, including joint business ventures and community activities.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of the larger population.
Limited data collection: The study relied on in-depth interviews and observation, which may not provide a comprehensive picture of the relationship between Chinese and Malay groups.
Limited analysis: The study used social prejudice theories, including relative deprivation theories, which may not be applicable to all contexts.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to:

Expand the sample size: Future research should aim to expand the sample size to include multiple villages and regions.
Use multiple data collection methods: Future research should aim to use multiple data collection methods, including surveys and focus groups.
Analyze the relationship between Chinese and Malay groups in different contexts: Future research should aim to analyze the relationship between Chinese and Malay groups in different contexts, including economic, social, and religious aspects.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that the relationship between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups in Kota Pari Village is complex and multifaceted. Efforts should be made to increase dialogue and understanding between the two groups, reduce existing prejudices, and improve cultural understanding.