Intensify socialization and education programs

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 63 views

Ensuring Consumer Rights: Legal Protection for Halal Guarantees in Food Products for Home Industries in Binjai City

Introduction

The city of Binjai, known for its rich culinary heritage, is home to numerous home industries that produce a wide range of food products. For Muslim consumers, halal guarantees in food products are a non-negotiable requirement. The halal logo on product packaging serves as a symbol of protection for Muslim consumers, ensuring that the products they consume meet halal standards. In this context, it is essential to understand the regulations governing halal guarantees and the challenges associated with their implementation.

The Importance of Halal Guarantees in Food Products

Since the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (JPH Law), halal certification has become a mandatory requirement for all products entering, circulating, and being traded in Indonesia. This demonstrates the government's commitment to protecting Muslim consumers and ensuring that the products they consume meet halal standards. However, despite the existence of this law, its implementation in the field still requires attention.

Research Methodology

This study employed a normative and empirical legal research approach. Normative research relied on secondary data from literature and document studies, while empirical research involved primary data obtained through observation and interviews with the community. The results of this study revealed that legal protection for consumers related to halal guarantees in the city of Binjai has not been effective.

Challenges in Implementing Halal Guarantees

According to Article 4 of the JPH Law, all products circulating in Indonesia must have halal certification. However, in reality, there are still products that do not include the halal logo on the packaging. This is due to the lack of socialization to business actors and consumers, resulting in low awareness of the importance of halal certified products. Furthermore, the lack of supervision of products circulating also contributes to this problem, where products without halal certificates are still free to circulate in the market.

The Need for Effective Supervision and Education

In addition, there are no strict sanctions for business actors who do not have or do not process halal certification, further exacerbating the situation. Without legal consequences, business actors do not have the motivation to comply with existing regulations. Therefore, strengthening supervision and education that is more effective for businesses and consumers is an essential step to ensure that halal guarantees in food products can be carried out effectively.

The Role of the Government in Ensuring Halal Guarantees

The government plays a crucial role in ensuring that halal guarantees are implemented effectively. This includes intensifying socialization and education programs for business actors and consumers, as well as tightening supervision and enforcement of sanctions for violators. By taking these steps, the government can create a safe and reliable market for all consumers, providing a sense of security and encouraging the growth of the home industry that is more responsible and sustainable.

Conclusion

The importance of legal protection for consumers in the context of halal guarantees cannot be overstated. In an effort to protect consumer rights, especially Muslim consumers in the City of Binjai, a concrete step is needed in the implementation of the JPH Law. Intensive socialization and tighter supervision, as well as enforcement of sanctions for violators, are steps that must be taken to create a safe and reliable market for all consumers. This will not only provide a sense of security for consumers but also encourage the growth of the home industry that is more responsible and sustainable.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Intensify socialization and education programs for business actors and consumers to increase awareness of the importance of halal certified products.
Tighten supervision of products circulating in the market to prevent products without halal certificates from entering the market.
Enforce sanctions for business actors who do not have or do not process halal certification to motivate compliance with existing regulations.
Strengthen collaboration between government agencies, business actors, and consumers to ensure effective implementation of halal guarantees.

By implementing these recommendations, the government can create a safe and reliable market for all consumers, providing a sense of security and encouraging the growth of the home industry that is more responsible and sustainable.
Frequently Asked Questions: Ensuring Consumer Rights in Halal Guarantees for Food Products in Binjai City

Q: What is the significance of halal guarantees in food products?

A: Halal guarantees in food products are essential for Muslim consumers, as they ensure that the products they consume meet halal standards. The halal logo on product packaging serves as a symbol of protection for Muslim consumers, providing a sense of security and trust in the products they purchase.

Q: What is the role of the government in ensuring halal guarantees?

A: The government plays a crucial role in ensuring that halal guarantees are implemented effectively. This includes intensifying socialization and education programs for business actors and consumers, as well as tightening supervision and enforcement of sanctions for violators.

Q: What are the challenges in implementing halal guarantees?

A: The challenges in implementing halal guarantees include the lack of socialization to business actors and consumers, resulting in low awareness of the importance of halal certified products. Additionally, the lack of supervision of products circulating also contributes to this problem, where products without halal certificates are still free to circulate in the market.

Q: What are the consequences of not having halal certification?

A: The consequences of not having halal certification include the risk of products being rejected by consumers, as well as the potential for legal action against business actors who do not comply with existing regulations.

Q: How can business actors ensure that their products meet halal standards?

A: Business actors can ensure that their products meet halal standards by obtaining halal certification from a recognized certification body. This involves undergoing a rigorous evaluation process to ensure that the products meet halal requirements.

Q: What is the importance of education and awareness in ensuring halal guarantees?

A: Education and awareness are crucial in ensuring halal guarantees, as they help to increase awareness of the importance of halal certified products among business actors and consumers. This can lead to a higher level of compliance with existing regulations and a safer and more reliable market for all consumers.

Q: How can consumers ensure that they are purchasing halal certified products?

A: Consumers can ensure that they are purchasing halal certified products by checking the product packaging for the halal logo and verifying the certification with the relevant certification body.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing halal guarantees effectively?

A: The benefits of implementing halal guarantees effectively include a safer and more reliable market for all consumers, as well as the potential for increased economic growth and development in the home industry.

Q: How can the government support the home industry in implementing halal guarantees?

A: The government can support the home industry in implementing halal guarantees by providing training and capacity-building programs for business actors, as well as offering incentives and support for businesses that comply with existing regulations.

Q: What is the future of halal guarantees in food products in Binjai City?

A: The future of halal guarantees in food products in Binjai City is promising, with the government and business actors working together to ensure that halal guarantees are implemented effectively. This will lead to a safer and more reliable market for all consumers, as well as the potential for increased economic growth and development in the home industry.