Local Government Apparatus Expenditures

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 76 views

Analysis of Regional Tax Revenue and Government Spending on the Economy of North Sumatra Province: Vactor Autoregression (VAR) Approach

Introduction

Regional economic growth is a crucial target for governments in improving the welfare of their communities. To achieve this goal, local governments have two essential instruments: regional tax revenue and government expenditure. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between local tax revenue, local government apparatus expenditure, and public spending with the economy of North Sumatra Province. By understanding this relationship, policymakers can develop effective fiscal strategies to promote sustainable regional economic growth.

Methodology

This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of a time series obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The data analysis was conducted using the Autoregression Vector Model (VAR) combined with the Impulse Function (IRF) and the decomposition of the Variance of Forecasting Error (FEVD). The VAR model is a statistical technique used to analyze the relationships between multiple time series variables. It is particularly useful in understanding the reciprocal relationships between variables and identifying the direction of causality.

Results

The results of this study showed that there was a significant reciprocal relationship between the research variables. The VAR analysis with lag 1 revealed that each variable contributes to itself and other variables. This finding indicates that the variables are interconnected and that changes in one variable can have a ripple effect on the other variables.

Key Findings

Regional Tax Revenue

Increased regional tax revenue has a direct positive impact on the economic growth of North Sumatra.
This finding suggests that the right fiscal policy in increasing local tax revenue can be the main driver of economic growth.
The results of this study highlight the importance of optimizing regional tax revenue to encourage economic growth.

Local Government Apparatus Expenditures

Increasing local government apparatus expenditures show a greater impact on themselves compared to other variables.
This indicates that increasing the efficiency of apparatus spending needs to be a priority to maximize the effectiveness of government spending.
The results of this study emphasize the need for local governments to focus on increasing the efficiency of apparatus expenditure.

Public Expenditure

Increasing public spending, such as education and health, gives a greater influence on the economy of North Sumatra compared to increasing apparatus expenditure.
This finding suggests that a greater budget allocation for the public sector can encourage inclusive economic growth.
The results of this study highlight the importance of prioritizing public spending in areas such as education and health.

Policy Implications

Optimization of Regional Tax Revenue

Local governments need to continue to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the regional taxation system to encourage increased tax revenue.
This can be achieved through the implementation of tax reforms and the improvement of tax administration.

Apparatus Expenditure Efficiency

Increasing the efficiency of local government apparatus expenditure is an important step to maximize the impact of government spending on the economy.
This can be achieved through the implementation of cost-cutting measures and the improvement of public service delivery.

Increasing the Allocation of Public Spending

Local governments need to prioritize budget allocations for the public sector, such as education and health, which is proven to have a greater impact on economic growth.
This can be achieved through the implementation of budget reforms and the improvement of public service delivery.

Conclusion

This study shows that local tax revenue and government spending have a significant role in encouraging the economic growth of North Sumatra. The reciprocal relationship between research variables shows the importance of integrated and directed fiscal strategies to achieve the targets of sustainable regional economic growth. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers to develop effective fiscal strategies and promote inclusive economic growth in North Sumatra Province.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Local governments should prioritize the optimization of regional tax revenue to encourage increased tax revenue.
Local governments should focus on increasing the efficiency of apparatus expenditure to maximize the impact of government spending on the economy.
Local governments should prioritize budget allocations for the public sector, such as education and health, to encourage inclusive economic growth.

By implementing these recommendations, local governments can develop effective fiscal strategies to promote sustainable regional economic growth in North Sumatra Province.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Regional Tax Revenue and Government Spending in North Sumatra Province

Q: What is the significance of regional tax revenue in promoting economic growth in North Sumatra Province?

A: Regional tax revenue is a crucial instrument for local governments to promote economic growth in North Sumatra Province. Increased regional tax revenue can have a direct positive impact on the economic growth of the province, making it a key driver of sustainable regional economic growth.

Q: How can local governments optimize regional tax revenue?

A: Local governments can optimize regional tax revenue by implementing tax reforms and improving tax administration. This can be achieved through the implementation of cost-cutting measures, improving tax collection efficiency, and increasing tax compliance.

Q: What is the role of local government apparatus expenditure in promoting economic growth in North Sumatra Province?

A: Local government apparatus expenditure plays a significant role in promoting economic growth in North Sumatra Province. However, increasing the efficiency of apparatus expenditure is crucial to maximize the impact of government spending on the economy.

Q: How can local governments increase the efficiency of apparatus expenditure?

A: Local governments can increase the efficiency of apparatus expenditure by implementing cost-cutting measures, improving public service delivery, and increasing the productivity of public servants.

Q: What is the importance of public expenditure in promoting economic growth in North Sumatra Province?

A: Public expenditure, particularly in areas such as education and health, has a significant impact on promoting economic growth in North Sumatra Province. Increasing public spending in these areas can encourage inclusive economic growth and improve the welfare of the community.

Q: How can local governments prioritize public expenditure?

A: Local governments can prioritize public expenditure by allocating a greater budget for the public sector, particularly in areas such as education and health. This can be achieved through the implementation of budget reforms and improving public service delivery.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study?

A: The policy implications of this study are that local governments need to prioritize the optimization of regional tax revenue, increase the efficiency of apparatus expenditure, and prioritize public expenditure in areas such as education and health. By implementing these recommendations, local governments can develop effective fiscal strategies to promote sustainable regional economic growth in North Sumatra Province.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that it is based on secondary data and uses a quantitative approach. Future studies can use primary data and qualitative approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between regional tax revenue, government spending, and economic growth in North Sumatra Province.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions can include:

Conducting a more comprehensive analysis of the relationship between regional tax revenue, government spending, and economic growth in North Sumatra Province.
Examining the impact of other factors, such as infrastructure development and human capital, on economic growth in North Sumatra Province.
Developing a more nuanced understanding of the policy implications of this study and how they can be implemented in practice.

By addressing these FAQs, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between regional tax revenue, government spending, and economic growth in North Sumatra Province, and highlights the policy implications of this study.