Manufacture and Characterization of Acoustic Boards from a Mixture of Rattan Skin Fiber and Acetate Polyvinyl Adhesive

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 49 views

Manufacture and Characterization of Acoustic Boards from a Mixture of Rattan Skin Fiber and Acetate Polyvinyl Adhesive

Introduction

The use of acoustic materials in various industries, such as construction and interior design, has become increasingly important in recent years. Effective acoustic materials are needed to reduce noise and create comfortable spaces. In this study, we focus on the manufacture and characterization of acoustic boards from a mixture of rattan skin fiber and acetate polyvinyl adhesive (PVAC). The main objective of this research is to develop a sustainable and effective acoustic material that meets the technical needs of the industry.

Materials and Methods

The materials used in this study include rattan skin fiber and PVAC adhesive. The rattan skin fiber was obtained from local sources, while the PVAC adhesive was purchased from a reputable supplier. The mixture of rattan skin fiber and PVAC adhesive was prepared in various proportions, ranging from 80% to 100% rattan fiber composition. The specimens were then tested for their sound absorption properties using the impedance tube method.

Results

The results of the study showed that the maximum noise reduction coefficient (NRC) value of the acoustic material reached 0.9, obtained from specimens with 90% rattan fiber composition and 10% PVAC adhesive. This value is in accordance with the standard set by ISO 11654, which requires a minimum NRC value of 0.8 for sound absorbent materials. The αW value of the acoustic material ranged from 0.15 to 1, which is also in accordance with the standard.

In addition to the sound absorption properties, the density of the acoustic material was also tested. The results showed that the density of the material ranged from 0.486 to 1,021 g/cm³, which is within the range set by the SNI standard 01–4449-2006. The tensile strength and flexural strength of the acoustic material were also tested, and the results showed that the tensile force ranged from 5.27 to 42.66 MPa, while the flexible force ranged from 12.63 to 19.82 MPa.

Discussion

The results of the study showed that the acoustic material produced from the mixture of rattan skin fiber and PVAC adhesive meets the technical requirements set by the industry. The high NRC value of the material indicates that it is effective in absorbing sound waves and reducing unwanted sound reflections. The density of the material is also within the range set by the standard, indicating that it is stable and durable.

The tensile and flexible strength of the acoustic material also indicate that it is able to withstand the load and pressure without damage. This makes it suitable for use in various applications, ranging from meeting rooms to recording studios. The use of rattan skin fiber in the production of acoustic material also contributes to environmental sustainability, as rattan is a renewable resource.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the manufacture and characterization of acoustic boards from a mixture of rattan skin fiber and acetate polyvinyl adhesive has been successfully carried out. The results of the study showed that the acoustic material produced meets the technical requirements set by the industry, including the sound absorption properties, density, and tensile and flexible strength. The use of rattan skin fiber in the production of acoustic material also contributes to environmental sustainability.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations are made:

The use of rattan skin fiber in the production of acoustic material should be continued, as it contributes to environmental sustainability.
The proportion of rattan fiber composition in the mixture should be optimized to achieve the highest NRC value.
The density of the material should be further optimized to achieve the highest stability and endurance.
The tensile and flexible strength of the material should be further tested to ensure that it can withstand the load and pressure without damage.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

The use of other natural ingredients in the production of acoustic material, such as bamboo or sugarcane.
The optimization of the proportion of rattan fiber composition in the mixture to achieve the highest NRC value.
The development of new acoustic materials that are more sustainable and effective.

Limitations of the Study

The limitations of the study include:

The use of a limited number of specimens in the study, which may not be representative of the entire population.
The use of a single type of PVAC adhesive, which may not be representative of all types of PVAC adhesives.
The lack of testing of the acoustic material in real-world applications, such as meeting rooms or recording studios.

Conclusion

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the manufacture and characterization of acoustic boards from a mixture of rattan skin fiber and acetate polyvinyl adhesive (PVAC). In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to this topic.

Q: What is the purpose of using rattan skin fiber in the production of acoustic material?

A: The use of rattan skin fiber in the production of acoustic material contributes to environmental sustainability, as rattan is a renewable resource. Additionally, rattan skin fiber has good sound absorption properties, making it an ideal material for acoustic applications.

Q: What is the significance of the noise reduction coefficient (NRC) value in acoustic materials?

A: The NRC value is a measure of the sound absorption properties of a material. A higher NRC value indicates that the material is more effective in absorbing sound waves and reducing unwanted sound reflections. In this study, the maximum NRC value of the acoustic material reached 0.9, which is in accordance with the standard set by ISO 11654.

Q: How does the density of the acoustic material affect its performance?

A: The density of the acoustic material affects its stability and endurance. A material with a higher density is more stable and durable, while a material with a lower density may be more prone to damage. In this study, the density of the acoustic material ranged from 0.486 to 1,021 g/cm³, which is within the range set by the SNI standard 01–4449-2006.

Q: What is the significance of the tensile and flexible strength of the acoustic material?

A: The tensile and flexible strength of the acoustic material indicate its ability to withstand the load and pressure without damage. A material with high tensile and flexible strength is more suitable for use in various applications, such as meeting rooms or recording studios.

Q: Can the acoustic material be used in other applications besides acoustic panels?

A: Yes, the acoustic material can be used in other applications besides acoustic panels, such as soundproofing materials, acoustic insulation, or even as a component in building materials.

Q: How can the acoustic material be produced on a larger scale?

A: To produce the acoustic material on a larger scale, the rattan skin fiber and PVAC adhesive can be mixed in a larger quantity and then processed using various techniques, such as extrusion or injection molding.

Q: What are the potential applications of the acoustic material in the construction industry?

A: The acoustic material can be used in various applications in the construction industry, such as soundproofing materials, acoustic insulation, or even as a component in building materials. It can also be used in the production of acoustic panels, soundproofing doors, or even as a component in building facades.

Q: Can the acoustic material be used in other industries besides construction?

A: Yes, the acoustic material can be used in other industries besides construction, such as the automotive industry, aerospace industry, or even in the production of musical instruments.

Q: What are the potential benefits of using the acoustic material in various industries?

A: The acoustic material can provide various benefits in various industries, such as improved sound quality, reduced noise pollution, or even improved acoustic comfort. It can also contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the use of non-renewable resources.

Conclusion