orientation identification

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 131 views

Introduction

In the realm of architectural development, the emergence of a new architectural movement is an alternative that is expected to replace modern architecture. This movement aims to restore the design process that prioritizes humans and the environment, which in turn creates the identity of a place, known as Genius Loci. Aceh Province, as the westernmost region of Indonesia, has a unique and rich genius Loci element. This research focuses on four elements of genius loci, namely space, character, spirit, and orientation identification in the context of the residence of the Acehnese people, both traditional and contemporary.

The Significance of Genius Loci in Architecture

Genius Loci, a term coined by the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, refers to the unique character or spirit of a place. It is the essence of a location that is shaped by its history, culture, and environment. In the context of architecture, Genius Loci is a crucial element that distinguishes one building or space from another. It is the intangible quality that makes a place feel alive and meaningful.

Research Methodology

This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, which aim to describe and analyze the characteristics of space, spirit, and orientation in the architectural design of Aceh's home. Data obtained from samples taken from the study site, which includes space patterns, building materials, space organizations, and aspects of home anthropology. The results of this study reveal how these elements interact with each other in forming the architectural identity of the Acehnese people.

Research Result

The results showed that home architecture in Aceh was strongly influenced by Islamic values and the rules that underlie people's lives. Some important findings from this study include:

Home Orientation

Traditional Acehnese House has an east-west orientation that is parallel to the Qibla, signifying spiritual awareness in everyday life. This orientation is not only a physical layout but also a reflection of the Acehnese people's deep connection with their faith.

Ritual Laying of the First Stone

The construction process begins with the laying of the first stone accompanied by prayer, prioritizing spiritual values and community collectivity. This ritual is a testament to the importance of faith and community in the lives of the Acehnese people.

Design of Ladder

The number of steps is made with odd numbers, which reflect the symbolism and traditions adopted. This design element is a subtle yet significant aspect of Acehnese architecture, reflecting the people's respect for tradition and custom.

Protected Windows

A relatively small and high window serves to protect the privacy of residents from outside views. This design feature is a reflection of the Acehnese people's emphasis on modesty and humility.

Kama Manyyang

The presence of Kama Manyang as a place to bathe the bodies and resting places for parents and maternity, show space arrangements that are sensitive to social and ritual needs. This aspect of Acehnese architecture highlights the importance of family and community in the lives of the Acehnese people.

Conclusion

Overall, both traditional and contemporary architecture in Aceh shows strong harmony with Islamic customs and values. The genius element Loci in Aceh's architecture creates space that is not only functional, but also full of meaning and identity. Thus, this research not only provides insight into the uniqueness of Aceh's architecture, but also emphasizes the importance of maintaining local values in the development of today's architecture. Through an oriented approach to humans and the environment, Aceh's architecture can continue to preserve its cultural heritage while adapting to the changing times.

Implications for Architecture

This study has significant implications for architecture, particularly in the context of Islamic architecture. The findings of this study highlight the importance of incorporating local values and customs into architectural design. By doing so, architects can create spaces that are not only functional but also meaningful and identity-rich. This approach can also help to preserve cultural heritage while adapting to the changing times.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including the limited scope of the research and the reliance on qualitative methods. Future studies can build on this research by using a more comprehensive approach and incorporating quantitative methods.

Future Research Directions

Future research can explore the application of Genius Loci in different cultural and architectural contexts. This can involve studying the Genius Loci of other regions or cultures and analyzing its impact on architectural design. Additionally, researchers can explore the potential of Genius Loci in creating sustainable and environmentally friendly architecture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the Genius Loci in traditional and contemporary architecture in Aceh. The findings of this study highlight the importance of incorporating local values and customs into architectural design and the potential of Genius Loci in creating meaningful and identity-rich spaces. This research has significant implications for architecture, particularly in the context of Islamic architecture, and provides a foundation for future research in this area.

Introduction

Genius Loci, a term coined by the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, refers to the unique character or spirit of a place. In the context of Aceh architecture, Genius Loci is a crucial element that distinguishes one building or space from another. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about Genius Loci in Aceh architecture.

Q: What is Genius Loci?

A: Genius Loci is a term that refers to the unique character or spirit of a place. It is the essence of a location that is shaped by its history, culture, and environment.

Q: How does Genius Loci relate to Aceh architecture?

A: Genius Loci is a crucial element in Aceh architecture, particularly in the context of Islamic architecture. It is the intangible quality that makes a place feel alive and meaningful.

Q: What are the key elements of Genius Loci in Aceh architecture?

A: The key elements of Genius Loci in Aceh architecture include space, character, spirit, and orientation identification. These elements interact with each other to form the architectural identity of the Acehnese people.

Q: How does the orientation of a building affect its Genius Loci?

A: The orientation of a building can significantly affect its Genius Loci. In Aceh architecture, buildings are often oriented in a way that reflects the spiritual awareness of the Acehnese people. For example, traditional Acehnese houses have an east-west orientation that is parallel to the Qibla.

Q: What is the significance of the ritual laying of the first stone in Aceh architecture?

A: The ritual laying of the first stone is a significant aspect of Aceh architecture. It is a testament to the importance of faith and community in the lives of the Acehnese people.

Q: How does the design of a building's ladder reflect the Genius Loci of Aceh architecture?

A: The design of a building's ladder can reflect the symbolism and traditions adopted by the Acehnese people. For example, the number of steps is often made with odd numbers, which reflects the importance of tradition and custom.

Q: What is the significance of protected windows in Aceh architecture?

A: Protected windows are a significant aspect of Aceh architecture. They serve to protect the privacy of residents from outside views, reflecting the emphasis on modesty and humility in Aceh culture.

Q: How does the presence of Kama Manyyang reflect the Genius Loci of Aceh architecture?

A: The presence of Kama Manyyang as a place to bathe the bodies and resting places for parents and maternity, shows space arrangements that are sensitive to social and ritual needs. This aspect of Aceh architecture highlights the importance of family and community in the lives of the Acehnese people.

Q: What are the implications of Genius Loci for architecture?

A: The findings of this study highlight the importance of incorporating local values and customs into architectural design. By doing so, architects can create spaces that are not only functional but also meaningful and identity-rich.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the limited scope of the research and the reliance on qualitative methods. Future studies can build on this research by using a more comprehensive approach and incorporating quantitative methods.

Q: What are the future research directions for Genius Loci in Aceh architecture?

A: Future research can explore the application of Genius Loci in different cultural and architectural contexts. This can involve studying the Genius Loci of other regions or cultures and analyzing its impact on architectural design. Additionally, researchers can explore the potential of Genius Loci in creating sustainable and environmentally friendly architecture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this article provides a comprehensive overview of Genius Loci in Aceh architecture. The FAQs answered in this article highlight the importance of incorporating local values and customs into architectural design and the potential of Genius Loci in creating meaningful and identity-rich spaces.