ProductProfitabilityEntity

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 62 views

Introduction

When working with Hibernate and Spring Data JPA, we often encounter various exceptions that can be challenging to resolve. One such exception is the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' that occurs when saving a @OneToOne relationship with @MapsId. In this article, we will delve into the causes of this exception and provide a step-by-step guide on how to resolve it.

Background

I recently updated my project from Hibernate 5.4 to Hibernate 6.6, and now I'm encountering an error that wasn't happening before. I have two entities: ProductEntity and ProductProfitabilityEntity, which are related through a @OneToOne relationship. The ProductProfitabilityEntity entity has a @MapsId annotation to map the id of the ProductEntity entity.

The Exception

When I try to save a new ProductProfitabilityEntity instance, I get the following exception:

org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException: 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:339)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:235)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryBean.java:551)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildExceptionNavigater(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:515)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.getJpaDialect(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:553)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:339)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:235)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryBean.java:551)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildExceptionNavigater(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:515)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.getJpaDialect(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:553)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:531)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:743)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:140)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:119)
    at com.example.ProductProfitabilityService.saveProductProfitability(ProductProfitabilityService.java:45)
    at com.example.ProductProfitabilityController.saveProductProfitability(ProductProfitabilityController.java:25)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1064)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.web.filter once.RequestContextHolderFilter.doFilter(RequestContextHolderFilter.java:63)
    at org<br/>
**Hibernate Throws 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' When Saving a @OneToOne with @MapsId**
===========================================================
Q&A
Q: What is the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' in Hibernate?
A: The 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' is a Hibernate exception that occurs when the application tries to save an object that has been modified by another transaction. This exception is thrown when the application tries to save an object that has a version number that is different from the version number stored in the database.
Q: What is the cause of the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' in this scenario?
A: The cause of the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' in this scenario is the use of the @MapsId annotation on the ProductProfitabilityEntity entity. The @MapsId annotation is used to map the id of the ProductEntity entity to the id of the ProductProfitabilityEntity entity. However, when the application tries to save a new ProductProfitabilityEntity instance, Hibernate throws the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' because it is trying to update the version number of the ProductEntity entity, which is not allowed.
Q: How can I resolve the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' in this scenario?
A: To resolve the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' in this scenario, you can use the @Version annotation on the ProductEntity entity to specify the version number of the entity. You can also use the @OptimisticLock annotation on the ProductEntity entity to specify the optimistic locking strategy.
Q: What is the difference between the @Version and @OptimisticLock annotations?
A: The @Version annotation is used to specify the version number of an entity, while the @OptimisticLock annotation is used to specify the optimistic locking strategy for an entity. The @OptimisticLock annotation can be used to specify the version number of an entity, but it can also be used to specify other optimistic locking strategies, such as the use of a timestamp or a version number.
Q: How can I use the @Version annotation to resolve the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException'?
A: To use the @Version annotation to resolve the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException', you can add the @Version annotation to the ProductEntity entity to specify the version number of the entity. You can also use the @Version annotation on the ProductProfitabilityEntity entity to specify the version number of the entity.
Q: How can I use the @OptimisticLock annotation to resolve the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException'?
A: To use the @OptimisticLock annotation to resolve the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException', you can add the @OptimisticLock annotation to the ProductEntity entity to specify the optimistic locking strategy for the entity. You can also use the @OptimisticLock annotation on the ProductProfitabilityEntity entity to specify the optimistic locking strategy for the entity.
Q: What are the benefits of using the @Version and @OptimisticLock annotations?
A: The benefits of using the @Version and @OptimisticLock annotations are that they can help to prevent the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' from occurring. They can also help to improve the performance of the application by reducing the number of database transactions that are required to update the version number of an entity.
Q: What are the best practices for using the @Version and @OptimisticLock annotations?
A: The best practices for using the @Version and @OptimisticLock annotations are to use them consistently throughout the application. It is also a good idea to use the @Version annotation to specify the version number of an entity, and to use the @OptimisticLock annotation to specify the optimistic locking strategy for an entity.
Q: How can I troubleshoot the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException'?
A: To troubleshoot the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException', you can use the following steps:

Check the application logs to see if there are any error messages that indicate the cause of the exception.
Use a debugger to step through the code and see where the exception is occurring.
Use a database tool to check the version number of the entity and see if it is different from the version number stored in the database.
Use a database tool to check the optimistic locking strategy for the entity and see if it is set to the correct value.

Q: How can I prevent the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' from occurring in the future?
A: To prevent the 'ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException' from occurring in the future, you can use the following steps:

Use the @Version annotation to specify the version number of an entity.
Use the @OptimisticLock annotation to specify the optimistic locking strategy for an entity.
Use a consistent optimistic locking strategy throughout the application.
Use a consistent version number for an entity throughout the application.
Use a database tool to check the version number and optimistic locking strategy for an entity and see if they are set to the correct values.