Promote Deliberation as a Solution to Settle Inheritance

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 77 views

Deliberation as a Way to Settle Inheritance Outside the Court in Medan Municipality

Introduction

Death is an inevitable part of life, leaving behind a legacy that must be distributed to the heirs in accordance with legal provisions. In Medan, particularly in the context of Islamic law, inheritance is governed by the principles of faraidh law as described in the Quran and Hadith. However, problems often arise in the process of distributing inheritance, requiring solutions outside the court. This is where deliberation emerges as an alternative resolution in accordance with Islamic values.

The Importance of Deliberation in Islam

In the Quran, Allah SWT emphasizes the importance of deliberation in carrying out life. Surah Asy-Syura verse 38 states that people who believe will always deliberate in solving their affairs. Similarly, in Surah An-Nisa verse 59, Allah SWT advises Muslims to resolve disputes by deliberating and returning to Allah and His Messenger. This highlights the significance of deliberation in Islam as a means of finding solutions to legal issues.

Deliberation in Islam: Ijtihad Jama'i and Ijma' Bayani

Deliberation in Islam is known as "ijtihad jama'i," which is an effort with experts to find solutions to a legal issue. The result of this deliberation is called "ijma' bayani," which has legal force as "hujjah" or proposition. The hadith of Ibn Abbas, narrated by Tabrani, explains that if someone wants to solve a problem, they must deliberate with fellow Muslims. Allah SWT will help in choosing the right path. This demonstrates the importance of collective effort and consultation in finding solutions to legal issues.

Deliberation as a Solution to Settle Inheritance Outside the Court

Descriptive research conducted in Medan uses survey methods by taking probability samples from four sub-districts: Medan Kota, Medan Baru, Medan Johor, and East Medan. The results showed that deliberation was a method of completing the distribution of inheritance outside the court that was often carried out in the city of Medan. The people there have a good understanding of Islamic law and consider deliberation as a solution that is in accordance with religious values.

Conditions for Valid Deliberation

However, deliberations in inheritance are only valid if done by involving all heirs and all requirements in Islamic law are met. It is essential to note that deliberation does not mean that every decision taken will always be in accordance with faraidh law. If there are differences of opinion that cannot be resolved through deliberations, the court remains a formal path to solve the problem of inheritance.

Benefits of Deliberation in Resolving Inheritance

Deliberation is a wise and profitable solution in resolving inheritance outside the court. In addition to avoiding a long and expensive legal process, deliberations can also strengthen friendship and intimacy between families. However, it is crucial to remember that deliberations only apply if done by taking into account the conditions set in Islamic law and respecting the rights of each heir.

Conclusion

Deliberation is a valuable solution in resolving inheritance outside the court in Medan Municipality. By involving all heirs and adhering to the requirements of Islamic law, deliberation can provide a fair and just solution to the distribution of inheritance. However, it is essential to remember that deliberation is not a substitute for the court, and if differences of opinion cannot be resolved, the court remains a formal path to solve the problem of inheritance.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Promote Deliberation as a Solution to Settle Inheritance: Deliberation should be promoted as a solution to settle inheritance outside the court in Medan Municipality. This can be done through education and awareness programs to inform the public about the benefits of deliberation in resolving inheritance.
Establish a Deliberation Mechanism: A deliberation mechanism should be established to facilitate the process of deliberation in resolving inheritance. This can include the formation of a deliberation committee consisting of experts in Islamic law and mediation.
Provide Training and Capacity Building: Training and capacity building programs should be provided to individuals involved in the deliberation process to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to facilitate effective deliberation.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study is limited to four sub-districts in Medan Municipality. A larger sample size would provide more generalizable results.
Data Collection Method: The data collection method used in this study is a survey, which may not capture the full range of opinions and experiences of individuals involved in the deliberation process.
Time Frame: The study was conducted over a limited time frame, which may not capture the full range of changes and developments in the deliberation process over time.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

In-Depth Study of Deliberation Process: An in-depth study of the deliberation process in resolving inheritance outside the court in Medan Municipality would provide a more detailed understanding of the factors that influence the outcome of deliberation.
Comparison with Other Methods: A comparison of deliberation with other methods of resolving inheritance, such as arbitration and mediation, would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of deliberation in resolving inheritance.
Longitudinal Study: A longitudinal study of the deliberation process over time would provide a more nuanced understanding of the changes and developments in the deliberation process over time.
Deliberation as a Way to Settle Inheritance Outside the Court in Medan Municipality: Q&A

Introduction

Deliberation is a valuable solution in resolving inheritance outside the court in Medan Municipality. However, there are many questions and concerns that individuals may have about the deliberation process. This Q&A article aims to provide answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about deliberation in resolving inheritance.

Q: What is deliberation in the context of inheritance?

A: Deliberation in the context of inheritance refers to the process of discussing and negotiating the distribution of inheritance among the heirs. This process is guided by Islamic law and aims to find a fair and just solution to the distribution of inheritance.

Q: Who can participate in the deliberation process?

A: The deliberation process involves all heirs who have a stake in the distribution of inheritance. This includes the children, spouses, and other relatives of the deceased.

Q: What are the benefits of deliberation in resolving inheritance?

A: The benefits of deliberation in resolving inheritance include avoiding a long and expensive legal process, strengthening friendship and intimacy between families, and finding a fair and just solution to the distribution of inheritance.

Q: What are the conditions for valid deliberation?

A: The conditions for valid deliberation include involving all heirs, adhering to the requirements of Islamic law, and respecting the rights of each heir.

Q: Can deliberation be used as a substitute for the court?

A: No, deliberation cannot be used as a substitute for the court. If differences of opinion cannot be resolved through deliberation, the court remains a formal path to solve the problem of inheritance.

Q: How can individuals ensure that the deliberation process is fair and just?

A: Individuals can ensure that the deliberation process is fair and just by involving all heirs, adhering to the requirements of Islamic law, and respecting the rights of each heir.

Q: What are the potential challenges of the deliberation process?

A: The potential challenges of the deliberation process include differences of opinion among the heirs, lack of understanding of Islamic law, and difficulty in reaching a consensus.

Q: How can individuals overcome the challenges of the deliberation process?

A: Individuals can overcome the challenges of the deliberation process by seeking the help of experts in Islamic law and mediation, being open-minded and willing to compromise, and focusing on finding a fair and just solution to the distribution of inheritance.

Q: What is the role of experts in Islamic law and mediation in the deliberation process?

A: Experts in Islamic law and mediation play a crucial role in the deliberation process by providing guidance and support to the heirs, helping to resolve differences of opinion, and ensuring that the deliberation process is fair and just.

Q: How can individuals access the services of experts in Islamic law and mediation?

A: Individuals can access the services of experts in Islamic law and mediation through various channels, including Islamic centers, mosques, and community organizations.

Q: What are the potential outcomes of the deliberation process?

A: The potential outcomes of the deliberation process include a fair and just distribution of inheritance, strengthened friendship and intimacy between families, and a sense of closure and resolution for the heirs.

Q: How can individuals ensure that the deliberation process is successful?

A: Individuals can ensure that the deliberation process is successful by being open-minded and willing to compromise, focusing on finding a fair and just solution to the distribution of inheritance, and seeking the help of experts in Islamic law and mediation.

Conclusion

Deliberation is a valuable solution in resolving inheritance outside the court in Medan Municipality. By understanding the benefits, conditions, and challenges of the deliberation process, individuals can ensure that the process is fair and just and leads to a successful outcome.