Recommendations to Improve Market Conditions

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 119 views

Introduction

Pangururan Pilot Market, located in Samosir Regency, is a bustling hub of activity visited by tourists and local communities alike. The high number of visitors has a significant impact on the buildup of garbage, leading to a lack of effective waste management systems. As a result, waste accumulates along the market hallway, causing unpleasant odors and becoming a breeding ground for disease vectors. This condition has a direct impact on the health of traders who work in the market, making it essential to analyze the waste management system, healthy market sanitation, and traders' health complaints in the Pangururan pilot market.

Background

The Pangururan Pilot Market is a significant economic hub in the region, providing a platform for traders to sell their goods and services. However, the market's growth has been accompanied by a lack of effective waste management systems, leading to environmental and health concerns. The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations to ensure healthy market conditions, including the SNI 19-2454-2002 standard concerning Waste Management Operations and the RI Permenkes No. 17 of 2020 concerning the Healthy Market. Despite these regulations, the Pangururan Pilot Market still struggles with inadequate waste management and poor market sanitation.

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive survey method involving 92 traders as a sample, which was chosen using the Slovin and Stratified sampling formula. The study aims to analyze the waste management system, healthy market sanitation, and traders' health complaints in the Pangururan pilot market. The data collected includes demographic information, waste management practices, market sanitation conditions, and health complaints experienced by traders.

Results

The results of the study show that all samples of traders were in the productive age range of 15-64 years (100%). The majority of traders worked for 8-10 hours (53.3%) and have worked for more than 6 years (70.7%). These findings indicate that the traders in the Pangururan pilot market are experienced and work long hours, which may contribute to their health complaints.

Inadequate Waste Management System

The waste management system in the Pangururan pilot market does not meet the SNI 19-2454-2002 standards concerning Waste Management Operations. This can be seen from the management of waste generation, waste storage, and unparable waste collection. The study found that the market lacks adequate landfill facilities, and waste is often stored in an open area, leading to unpleasant odors and attracting disease vectors.

Poor Market Sanitation

The Pangururan Pilot Market Sanitation Assessment based on RI Permenkes No. 17 of 2020 concerning the Healthy Market produced a score of 37.4%. This indicates that market sanitation does not meet the requirements. The facilities that are at least eligible include market buildings, landfills, control of diseases of diseases, food places and food, hand washing places, and sanitation of traders/employees. The study found that the market lacks adequate facilities, including hand washing places and sanitation of traders/employees.

Impact on Traders' Health

As many as 91.3% of traders experienced health complaints. Complaints are most experienced by food traders, food traders, equipment traders, and cosmetic traders, services, & medicines (100%). The complaints most often experienced in the last 1 month are indigestion. The study found that the traders in the Pangururan pilot market are exposed to various health risks, including foodborne illnesses and respiratory problems.

Recommendations to Improve Market Conditions

Based on the results of the study, here are some recommendations to improve the Pangururan pilot market conditions:

Market Manager:

Calculates waste generation and waste composition.
Provides adequate landfill (TPS).
Repairing and providing poor market sanitation facilities or not yet available.

Trader:

Provides a storage area for individual waste in each kiosk/stall by separating organic and inorganic waste.

The application of these recommendations is expected to improve the waste management system, market sanitation, and the health of traders in the Pangururan pilot market.

Conclusion

The study highlights the importance of effective waste management and market sanitation in maintaining healthy market conditions. The findings of the study suggest that the Pangururan pilot market lacks adequate waste management systems and market sanitation facilities, leading to health complaints among traders. The recommendations provided in this study are expected to improve the market conditions and reduce the health risks experienced by traders. The study's findings can be used as a basis for policy-making and decision-making to improve the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market.

Limitations

This study has some limitations, including the small sample size and the use of a descriptive survey method. Future studies can use a larger sample size and a more comprehensive research design to provide a more accurate understanding of the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market.

Future Research Directions

Future research can focus on the implementation of the recommendations provided in this study and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market. Additionally, future research can explore the impact of waste management and market sanitation on the health of traders and the community.

References

SNI 19-2454-2002. (2002). Standar Nasional Indonesia 19-2454-2002: Pengelolaan Sampah.
RI Permenkes No. 17 of 2020. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 17 of 2020: Kesehatan Pasar.

Note: The references provided are in Indonesian and may not be easily accessible. Future studies can use English-language references to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to analyze the waste management system, healthy market sanitation, and traders' health complaints in the Pangururan pilot market.

Q: What is the significance of the study?

A: The study is significant because it highlights the importance of effective waste management and market sanitation in maintaining healthy market conditions. The findings of the study can be used as a basis for policy-making and decision-making to improve the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market.

Q: What are the key findings of the study?

A: The key findings of the study include:

The waste management system in the Pangururan pilot market does not meet the SNI 19-2454-2002 standards concerning Waste Management Operations.
The market sanitation assessment based on RI Permenkes No. 17 of 2020 concerning the Healthy Market produced a score of 37.4%, indicating that market sanitation does not meet the requirements.
As many as 91.3% of traders experienced health complaints, with the most common complaints being indigestion.

Q: What are the recommendations provided in the study?

A: The recommendations provided in the study include:

The market manager should calculate waste generation and waste composition, provide adequate landfill (TPS), and repair and provide poor market sanitation facilities or not yet available.
Traders should provide a storage area for individual waste in each kiosk/stall by separating organic and inorganic waste.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The limitations of the study include:

The small sample size
The use of a descriptive survey method

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include:

The implementation of the recommendations provided in the study
The evaluation of the effectiveness of the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market
The exploration of the impact of waste management and market sanitation on the health of traders and the community

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The implications of the study are that effective waste management and market sanitation are crucial for maintaining healthy market conditions. The findings of the study can be used to inform policy-making and decision-making to improve the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders?

A: The recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders include:

Implementing effective waste management and market sanitation systems
Providing education and training to traders and market staff on waste management and market sanitation
Conducting regular assessments of market sanitation and waste management systems

Q: What are the recommendations for traders and market staff?

A: The recommendations for traders and market staff include:

Providing a storage area for individual waste in each kiosk/stall by separating organic and inorganic waste
Participating in education and training programs on waste management and market sanitation
Reporting any health complaints or concerns to the market manager or local health authorities

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: The recommendations for future research include:

Conducting a more comprehensive study on the impact of waste management and market sanitation on the health of traders and the community
Evaluating the effectiveness of the waste management system and market sanitation in the Pangururan pilot market
Exploring the impact of waste management and market sanitation on the environment and the community.