Stages of the Marriage Process

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 58 views

The Marriage Process at Salafiyyah Jamaah: A Descriptive Study of the Marriage Process of Salafiyyah Da'wah Followers in Medan City

Introduction

Marriage in Islamic teachings has a profound meaning and significance, extending beyond mere ceremonial rituals. This is reflected in the implementation of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers, who adhere to special procedures and rules based on their understanding of Islamic teachings. This study aims to explore the process of marriage among Salafiyyah worshipers in the city of Medan, with a focus on various stages that must be passed, ranging from preparation before marriage, implementation, to etiquette after marriage.

The Significance of Marriage in Islamic Teachings

In Islamic teachings, marriage is considered a form of worship to God, and every aspect of the marriage process must be in accordance with the religious law they profess. This understanding is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). As such, the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers is designed to ensure that every action is carried out with the intention of worship to God.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive method, collecting data through in-depth interviews with clerics and followers of the Salafiyyah congregation who were in the marriage process. Direct observations were also made to further understand the implementation of the wedding ceremony. This approach allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers in Medan City.

Stages of the Marriage Process

1. Preparation before the wedding

Before holding a marriage, the bride and groom must go through several important stages. This process begins with the search for information about the appropriate match. Salafiyyah pilgrims recommend choosing women based on certain criteria, including descendants, religion, and morals. Dating, in the context of Salafiyyah pilgrims, is considered as a prohibited action, so the interaction between the bride and groom must be carried out carefully and in accordance with the Shari'a.

After finding the right match, the prospective partner will undergo a regulated introduction. At this stage, they are allowed to see and communicate with each other with the aim of getting to know each other better. After the introductory period, they will determine the date of marriage and the amount of dowry, which is one of the valid requirements of marriage in Islam.

The Importance of Choosing a Suitable Partner

Choosing a suitable partner is a crucial stage in the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers. This is because the partner is considered a companion for life, and their character and behavior can significantly impact the success of the marriage. As such, Salafiyyah pilgrims place great emphasis on selecting a partner who is pious, virtuous, and shares similar values and beliefs.

2. Marriage Implementation

The marriage starts with the marriage contract. The marriage contract is the core of the marriage process, which must be done in front of the witness and follow the specified conditions. After the marriage contract, a marriage sermon is usually held, which contains advice for new couples about married life.

The wedding party is also held, although there are some things that are prohibited in its implementation. For example, the use of musical instruments and decorate brides in excessive ways. Salafiyyah pilgrims prefer simplicity in the celebration, which reflects the sanctity of the purpose of the marriage itself.

The Significance of the Marriage Contract

The marriage contract is a critical component of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers. This contract serves as a binding agreement between the bride and groom, outlining their rights and responsibilities towards each other. The contract must be performed in front of witnesses and follow the specified conditions, ensuring that the marriage is valid and recognized by Islamic law.

3. Adab after marriage

After the marriage is held, there is adab and ethics that must be followed by the couple. One of them is to perform two rak'ah prayers with his wife and pray as a sign of gratitude to God. In addition, couples must also understand their respective rights in marriage, such as the rights of husband and wife's rights, which are the basis of harmonious family life.

The Importance of Adab and Ethics in Marriage

Adab and ethics play a vital role in maintaining a harmonious and successful marriage among Salafiyyah worshipers. This includes performing prayers together, showing gratitude to God, and understanding their respective rights and responsibilities towards each other. By adhering to these principles, couples can build a strong and lasting relationship, based on mutual respect, trust, and love.

Conclusion

The marriage process carried out by Salafiyyah worshipers is a representation of their beliefs in the teachings of Islam that are true and in accordance with the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Every step in the marriage process, from preparation, implementation, to post-marriage, is designed to ensure that every action is carried out with the intention of worship to God. Through this research, it can be concluded that marriage is not just a ritual, but also an important worship in the life of a Muslim, especially for those who follow the teachings of the Salafiyyah congregation.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Salafiyyah worshipers should continue to adhere to the principles of Islamic teachings in their marriage process, ensuring that every action is carried out with the intention of worship to God.
Couples should prioritize adab and ethics in their marriage, performing prayers together, showing gratitude to God, and understanding their respective rights and responsibilities towards each other.
The Salafiyyah congregation should continue to provide guidance and support to couples in their marriage journey, ensuring that they are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to build a strong and lasting relationship.

By following these recommendations, Salafiyyah worshipers can continue to build strong and successful marriages, based on the principles of Islamic teachings and the guidance of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Marriage Process at Salafiyyah Jamaah

Q: What is the significance of marriage in Islamic teachings?

A: In Islamic teachings, marriage is considered a form of worship to God, and every aspect of the marriage process must be in accordance with the religious law they profess. This understanding is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Q: What are the stages of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers?

A: The stages of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers include preparation before the wedding, marriage implementation, and adab after marriage. Preparation before the wedding involves searching for information about the appropriate match, regulated introduction, and determining the date of marriage and the amount of dowry. Marriage implementation involves the marriage contract, marriage sermon, and wedding party. Adab after marriage involves performing two rak'ah prayers with his wife, praying as a sign of gratitude to God, and understanding their respective rights in marriage.

Q: What is the importance of choosing a suitable partner in the marriage process?

A: Choosing a suitable partner is a crucial stage in the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers. This is because the partner is considered a companion for life, and their character and behavior can significantly impact the success of the marriage. As such, Salafiyyah pilgrims place great emphasis on selecting a partner who is pious, virtuous, and shares similar values and beliefs.

Q: What is the significance of the marriage contract in the marriage process?

A: The marriage contract is a critical component of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers. This contract serves as a binding agreement between the bride and groom, outlining their rights and responsibilities towards each other. The contract must be performed in front of witnesses and follow the specified conditions, ensuring that the marriage is valid and recognized by Islamic law.

Q: What is the importance of adab and ethics in marriage?

A: Adab and ethics play a vital role in maintaining a harmonious and successful marriage among Salafiyyah worshipers. This includes performing prayers together, showing gratitude to God, and understanding their respective rights and responsibilities towards each other. By adhering to these principles, couples can build a strong and lasting relationship, based on mutual respect, trust, and love.

Q: What are the recommendations for Salafiyyah worshipers in their marriage process?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Salafiyyah worshipers should continue to adhere to the principles of Islamic teachings in their marriage process, ensuring that every action is carried out with the intention of worship to God.
Couples should prioritize adab and ethics in their marriage, performing prayers together, showing gratitude to God, and understanding their respective rights and responsibilities towards each other.
The Salafiyyah congregation should continue to provide guidance and support to couples in their marriage journey, ensuring that they are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to build a strong and lasting relationship.

Q: What is the significance of this study in understanding the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers?

A: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the marriage process among Salafiyyah worshipers, highlighting the importance of adhering to Islamic teachings and principles in their marriage journey. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable resource for Salafiyyah worshipers, couples, and the Salafiyyah congregation, providing guidance and support in building strong and lasting relationships.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the Salafiyyah congregation and the broader Muslim community?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for the Salafiyyah congregation and the broader Muslim community. By highlighting the importance of adhering to Islamic teachings and principles in their marriage journey, this study can serve as a catalyst for positive change and growth within the Salafiyyah congregation and the broader Muslim community.