Sustainable Development Practices

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 87 views

Analysis of Changes in Livelihood Orientation and Social Values of the Community After the Conversion of Paddy Fields into Industrial Land

Study in Tanjung Selamat Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency

The rapid growth of population and increasing development needs have led to a significant change in land use in Tanjung Selamat Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The conversion of paddy fields into industrial land has not only changed the way people make a living but also affected the social values adopted by the local community. This study aims to analyze the changes in livelihood orientation and social values of the community after the conversion of paddy fields into industrial land.

Drivers of Land Conversion

The main drivers of land conversion in Tanjung Selamat Village are population increases and the need for land for infrastructure development, such as housing and industry. The farming community in the village is faced with a high price offer for their agricultural land, which encourages them to sell land and switch professions to become factory workers. With the condition of uncertain rice prices and higher land maintenance costs, many farmers find it difficult to meet their needs from farming.

The high price offer for agricultural land is a significant factor in the conversion of land use. Many farmers are attracted to the offer and choose to sell their land, leading to a shift in livelihood orientation. The income uncertainty faced by farmers due to fluctuating rice prices and high land maintenance costs makes it difficult for them to maintain a living from agriculture. This leads to a change in their livelihood orientation, with many opting to work in factories as a more stable source of income.

Stages of Livelihood Change

The process of changing the livelihoods of the people of Tanjung Selamat Village can be divided into three stages:

High Price Offer

Many farmers are fascinated by the offer of high land prices, so they choose to sell their agricultural land and switch from the profession as rice farmers. This stage marks the beginning of a significant change in livelihood orientation, as farmers begin to prioritize economic stability over their traditional way of life.

Income Uncertainty

Farmers begin to feel difficulties in meeting the needs of life because of fluctuating rice prices and high land maintenance costs. This makes them feel unable to maintain life from agriculture. This stage highlights the challenges faced by farmers in maintaining a stable income from agriculture, leading to a shift in their livelihood orientation.

Work at the Factory

With a job offer in a factory that promises weekly salary, many residents sell their land and work as factory workers. The salary obtained regularly provides better financial certainty than uncertainty in the agricultural sector. This stage marks the final stage of livelihood change, as farmers transition to a more stable and secure source of income.

Impact on Community Social Values

The conversion of land functions not only has an impact on economic aspects but also changes the social and cultural values of society. In this context, there is a shift in mindset where people begin to place economic needs as a top priority. They began to consider the importance of education for children in different ways, given the economic stability produced from work in the factory.

Along with the conversion of land functions, people see education as an important investment for the future of their children. This shows a change in perception of the value of education, which was previously preferred for farmers who rely on agricultural products. The conversion of land functions has led to a change in social values, with people prioritizing economic stability and education over traditional values.

Conclusion

The process of transferring land in Tanjung Selamat Village marks a significant shift in the orientation of the livelihoods and social values of the community. People who used to depend on agriculture are now turning to industry, which have a positive impact on economic aspects, but also change the values that exist in their social life. This study provides insight into how changes in land use can affect the lives of society as a whole, including in social, economic, and cultural aspects.

Thus, it is essential to maintain a balance between development needs and agricultural sustainability so that the community can use the land optimally without sacrificing cultural heritage and existing values. The conversion of paddy fields into industrial land has led to a significant change in livelihood orientation and social values, highlighting the need for sustainable development practices that prioritize the well-being of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Sustainable Development Practices: The government and local authorities should prioritize sustainable development practices that balance development needs with agricultural sustainability.
Education and Training: The government and local authorities should provide education and training programs to help farmers transition to new livelihoods and industries.
Social Support: The government and local authorities should provide social support to farmers who are affected by the conversion of land functions, including financial assistance and counseling services.
Community Engagement: The government and local authorities should engage with the community to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed in the development process.

By implementing these recommendations, the government and local authorities can help mitigate the negative impacts of land conversion and ensure that the community benefits from sustainable development practices.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Analysis of Changes in Livelihood Orientation and Social Values of the Community After the Conversion of Paddy Fields into Industrial Land

Q: What is the main driver of land conversion in Tanjung Selamat Village?

A: The main driver of land conversion in Tanjung Selamat Village is the high price offer for agricultural land, which encourages farmers to sell their land and switch professions to become factory workers.

Q: What are the three stages of livelihood change in Tanjung Selamat Village?

A: The three stages of livelihood change in Tanjung Selamat Village are:

High Price Offer: Many farmers are fascinated by the offer of high land prices, so they choose to sell their agricultural land and switch from the profession as rice farmers.
Income Uncertainty: Farmers begin to feel difficulties in meeting the needs of life because of fluctuating rice prices and high land maintenance costs.
Work at the Factory: With a job offer in a factory that promises weekly salary, many residents sell their land and work as factory workers.

Q: How does the conversion of land functions affect the social values of the community?

A: The conversion of land functions has led to a change in social values, with people prioritizing economic stability and education over traditional values. People began to consider the importance of education for children in different ways, given the economic stability produced from work in the factory.

Q: What are the implications of the conversion of paddy fields into industrial land for the community?

A: The conversion of paddy fields into industrial land has led to a significant shift in the orientation of the livelihoods and social values of the community. People who used to depend on agriculture are now turning to industry, which have a positive impact on economic aspects, but also change the values that exist in their social life.

Q: What are the recommendations for sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village?

A: The following recommendations are made:

Sustainable Development Practices: The government and local authorities should prioritize sustainable development practices that balance development needs with agricultural sustainability.
Education and Training: The government and local authorities should provide education and training programs to help farmers transition to new livelihoods and industries.
Social Support: The government and local authorities should provide social support to farmers who are affected by the conversion of land functions, including financial assistance and counseling services.
Community Engagement: The government and local authorities should engage with the community to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed in the development process.

Q: What are the benefits of sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village?

A: The benefits of sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village include:

Balanced Development: Sustainable development practices can balance development needs with agricultural sustainability, ensuring that the community benefits from development.
Improved Livelihoods: Sustainable development practices can improve livelihoods by providing education and training programs to help farmers transition to new livelihoods and industries.
Social Support: Sustainable development practices can provide social support to farmers who are affected by the conversion of land functions, including financial assistance and counseling services.
Community Engagement: Sustainable development practices can engage with the community to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed in the development process.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village?

A: The challenges of implementing sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village include:

Limited Resources: The community may have limited resources to implement sustainable development practices.
Lack of Education and Training: The community may lack education and training programs to help farmers transition to new livelihoods and industries.
Social and Cultural Barriers: The community may face social and cultural barriers to implementing sustainable development practices.
Government and Local Authority Support: The community may require support from the government and local authorities to implement sustainable development practices.

Q: What is the future of sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village?

A: The future of sustainable development practices in Tanjung Selamat Village is promising, with the community working towards implementing sustainable development practices that balance development needs with agricultural sustainability. The community is committed to improving livelihoods, providing social support, and engaging with the community to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed in the development process.