The Alarming Reality of Microplastic Pollution in Belawan Waters

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 140 views

Analysis of Microplastic Content in Blood Shells (Anadara Granosa) in Belawan Waters in Medan City, North Sumatra Province

The Alarming Reality of Microplastic Pollution in Belawan Waters

Microplastic has become a pressing environmental issue worldwide, including in the waters of Belawan, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. The high production of plastic waste in these waters has led to microplastic contamination, which accumulates in the bodies of blood shells, a popular and economically valuable type of seafood. This study aims to analyze the shape, number of microplastics, polymers, and estimated microplastic consumption for humans who consume blood shells in Belawan waters.

Background and Significance of the Study

Blood shells, or Anadara granosa, are a type of seafood that is widely consumed in Medan City. However, the increasing presence of microplastics in these waters poses a significant threat to human health and the marine ecosystem. Microplastics can enter the human body through seafood, where they can trigger various health problems, including inflammation and potential risk of cancer. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the microplastic content in blood shells and its potential impact on human health.

Methodology and Data Collection

Field data collection was carried out in January 2023 by collecting shells and sediment samples in three different locations: ports, open sea, and mangrove forests. From each location, 10 blood shells were taken and about 1 kg of sediment. Microplastic analysis of blood shell samples was done using a 10% KOH solution, followed by microplastic identification using a stereo microscope.

Results and Analysis

The analysis shows that the microplastic shapes found in blood shells include fiber, fragments, films, and pellets. The microplastic abundance in blood shells at stations I, II, and III are 64.04 particles/dry weight, 44.19 particles/dry weight, and 54.29 particles/dry weight, respectively. The results of the FTIR test revealed that the types of polymers detected are polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene. The estimated number of microplastic consumed by the people of Medan through blood shells reaches 16.90 ± 2.53 MP per year.

Implications and Recommendations

The discovery of microplastic in blood shells provides a worrying picture of the impact of environmental pollution on marine resources. Blood shells as one of the most consumed seafood have the potential to channel microplastic into the human food chain. Microplastic consumption can negatively affect human health, although the impact is still the subject of further research.

To reduce this risk, it is essential for the community and authorities to increase awareness about the management of plastic waste and the need for a tighter policy in controlling pollution in the waters. Through coordinated efforts, such as coastal cleaning programs, education to the community, and the development of plastic recycling technology, we can help reduce the number of microplastics that pollute the waters and protect the health of the community and marine ecosystems.

Conclusion and Future Directions

This study highlights the urgent need to address the issue of microplastic pollution in Belawan waters. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the microplastic content in blood shells and its potential impact on human health. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of microplastic consumption on human health and to develop effective strategies for reducing microplastic pollution in the waters.

Recommendations for Future Research

Investigate the long-term effects of microplastic consumption on human health.
Develop effective strategies for reducing microplastic pollution in the waters.
Conduct a comprehensive study on the impact of microplastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
Develop a policy framework for managing plastic waste and controlling pollution in the waters.

Conclusion

The analysis of microplastic content in blood shells in Belawan waters highlights the urgent need to address the issue of microplastic pollution in these waters. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the microplastic content in blood shells and its potential impact on human health. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of microplastic consumption on human health and to develop effective strategies for reducing microplastic pollution in the waters.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Microplastic Pollution in Belawan Waters

Q: What is microplastic pollution?

A: Microplastic pollution refers to the presence of small plastic particles, typically less than 5 millimeters in size, in the environment. These particles can come from a variety of sources, including plastic bags, straws, and microbeads in personal care products.

Q: How does microplastic pollution affect human health?

A: Microplastic pollution can affect human health in several ways. When we consume seafood that contains microplastics, these particles can enter our bodies and potentially cause inflammation and other health problems. Additionally, microplastics can also leach chemicals into the water, which can be absorbed by humans and potentially cause harm.

Q: What is the impact of microplastic pollution on marine ecosystems?

A: Microplastic pollution can have a significant impact on marine ecosystems. When microplastics enter the ocean, they can be ingested by marine animals, which can cause blockages, nutrient deficiencies, and even death. Additionally, microplastics can also break down into smaller particles, which can be absorbed by phytoplankton and other microorganisms, potentially altering the food chain.

Q: What can be done to reduce microplastic pollution in Belawan waters?

A: There are several steps that can be taken to reduce microplastic pollution in Belawan waters. These include:

Reducing plastic waste: One of the most effective ways to reduce microplastic pollution is to reduce the amount of plastic waste that enters the ocean.
Increasing recycling: Recycling plastic waste can help to reduce the amount of plastic that enters the ocean.
Implementing policies: Governments and local authorities can implement policies to reduce plastic waste and increase recycling.
Educating the public: Educating the public about the impact of microplastic pollution can help to raise awareness and encourage individuals to take action.

Q: What is the role of blood shells in microplastic pollution?

A: Blood shells, or Anadara granosa, are a type of seafood that is commonly consumed in Medan City. However, these shells can also contain microplastics, which can be ingested by humans and potentially cause harm. This study highlights the importance of monitoring microplastic pollution in blood shells and other seafood to ensure that they are safe for human consumption.

Q: What are the implications of microplastic pollution for the economy?

A: Microplastic pollution can have significant economic implications. When microplastics enter the ocean, they can damage marine ecosystems, which can lead to a decline in fish populations and other seafood. This can have a negative impact on the fishing industry and other related businesses.

Q: What can be done to mitigate the effects of microplastic pollution on the economy?

A: There are several steps that can be taken to mitigate the effects of microplastic pollution on the economy. These include:

Implementing policies to reduce plastic waste and increase recycling.
Investing in research and development to improve waste management and recycling technologies.
Educating the public about the impact of microplastic pollution and the importance of reducing plastic waste.
Encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices and reduce their plastic waste.

Q: What is the future of microplastic pollution research?

A: Microplastic pollution research is a rapidly evolving field, and there is still much to be learned about the impact of microplastics on human health and the environment. Future research will focus on developing new methods for detecting and removing microplastics from the environment, as well as investigating the long-term effects of microplastic consumption on human health.

Q: How can individuals contribute to reducing microplastic pollution?

A: Individuals can contribute to reducing microplastic pollution in several ways. These include:

Reducing plastic waste: One of the most effective ways to reduce microplastic pollution is to reduce the amount of plastic waste that enters the ocean.
Increasing recycling: Recycling plastic waste can help to reduce the amount of plastic that enters the ocean.
Avoiding single-use plastics: Single-use plastics, such as straws and bags, can contribute to microplastic pollution. Avoiding these items can help to reduce the amount of plastic waste that enters the ocean.
Supporting organizations that work to reduce microplastic pollution: There are many organizations that work to reduce microplastic pollution. Supporting these organizations can help to raise awareness and encourage individuals to take action.