The Alarming Reality of Organic Waste in Indonesia

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 94 views

The Alarming Reality of Organic Waste in Indonesia

Indonesia, with a large population, produces significant amounts of waste. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020 shows that 384 cities in Indonesia produce around 80,235.87 tons of waste per day. Of these, only 4.2% are well managed in the Final Disposal Site (TPA), while 37.6% are burned, 4.9% are dumped into the river, and the rest, around 53.3%, are not handled at all. The percentage of waste that is not handled shows that there is still a lot of waste that is discarded irresponsible, which has a negative impact on the environment.

The issue of organic waste in Indonesia is particularly alarming, with around 70% to 80% of waste produced being household organic waste, both from food scraps and crops in the yard. This shows that the potential to process organic waste into something useful is very large. However, the current methods of managing organic waste, such as burning, are not only ineffective but also cause new problems. Smoke from the burning of organic waste contains harmful substances that pollute the air, contribute to global warming, and have the potential to cause respiratory diseases.

The Need for a Sustainable Solution

Therefore, a method of managing organic waste that is environmentally friendly and useful is needed. One solution is to convert organic waste into compost. The process of making compost conventionally requires a long time, around 30-60 days, and the results are not always optimal. However, with the help of effective microorganisms (EM4), the process of making compost can be accelerated and produce better quality compost.

Research conducted shows that the use of EM4 in the process of making compost is proven to be more effective than conventional methods. EM4 contains various types of microorganisms that can help accelerate the process of decomposition of organic waste. In addition, the use of EM4 is also able to increase the nutritional content of compost, so that the resulting compost has a higher quality and is more beneficial for plants.

The Benefits of Using EM4 in Composting

The results of the research showed that the optimal composition for composting with the help of EM4 is as follows:

Organic waste: 150 kg
Length of chopped garbage: 3 cm
Water volume: 8 liters
Stirring time: 20 minutes
Reverse Time: 1 day
Bran: 10 kg
EM4: 150 ml
Sugar: 150 grams

With this composition, the process of making compost can be completed within 12 days and produces 106.5 kg of compost with a nitrogen content of 7.055%, postpor 3.085%, and potassium 2.125%. These results prove that the use of EM4 in making compost has a number of advantages, including:

*** Improving the efficiency of the process: ** EM4 helps speed up the decomposition process, so that the composting time can be shortened. ** Improving compost quality: ** EM4 Increases nutritional content in compost, so that the resulting compost is richer in nutrition and is beneficial for plants. *** Environmentally friendly: ** The use of EM4 reduces greenhouse gas emissions produced from burning organic waste.

The Potential of EM4 in Overcoming the Problem of Organic Waste

Utilization of EM4 in making compost has enormous potential in overcoming the problem of organic waste in Indonesia. By optimizing the process of making compost, we can turn waste into resources that are beneficial for plants and the environment. In addition, the use of EM4 can also encourage people to care more about the environment and apply the principle of zero waste.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of EM4 in making compost is a sustainable solution to the problem of organic waste in Indonesia. The benefits of using EM4 include improving the efficiency of the process, improving compost quality, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By utilizing EM4 in making compost, we can turn waste into resources that are beneficial for plants and the environment. It is essential to promote the use of EM4 in making compost to overcome the problem of organic waste in Indonesia and to encourage people to care more about the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the research, the following recommendations are made:

The government should promote the use of EM4 in making compost to overcome the problem of organic waste in Indonesia.
The public should be educated on the benefits of using EM4 in making compost and the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The use of EM4 in making compost should be encouraged in all sectors, including agriculture, industry, and households.
Research should be conducted to further improve the process of making compost with the help of EM4.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Improving the efficiency of the process of making compost with the help of EM4.
Increasing the nutritional content of compost produced with the help of EM4.
Reducing the cost of producing compost with the help of EM4.
Promoting the use of EM4 in making compost in all sectors, including agriculture, industry, and households.

By following these recommendations and future research directions, we can turn waste into resources that are beneficial for plants and the environment, and promote a more sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to the problem of organic waste in Indonesia.

Q: What is organic waste treatment into compost fertilizer?

A: Organic waste treatment into compost fertilizer is a process of converting organic waste into a nutrient-rich fertilizer that can be used to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: Why is organic waste treatment into compost fertilizer important?

A: Organic waste treatment into compost fertilizer is important because it helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserves natural resources, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. It also provides a valuable source of nutrients for plants and improves soil health.

Q: What are the benefits of using EM4 in composting?

A: The benefits of using EM4 in composting include improving the efficiency of the process, improving compost quality, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. EM4 also helps to increase the nutritional content of compost, making it more beneficial for plants.

Q: How does EM4 work in composting?

A: EM4 contains various types of microorganisms that help to accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste. These microorganisms break down the organic matter into a nutrient-rich fertilizer that is beneficial for plants.

Q: What is the optimal composition for composting with the help of EM4?

A: The optimal composition for composting with the help of EM4 is as follows:

Organic waste: 150 kg
Length of chopped garbage: 3 cm
Water volume: 8 liters
Stirring time: 20 minutes
Reverse Time: 1 day
Bran: 10 kg
EM4: 150 ml
Sugar: 150 grams

Q: How long does it take to make compost with the help of EM4?

A: With the optimal composition, the process of making compost can be completed within 12 days.

Q: What are the advantages of using EM4 in composting?

A: The advantages of using EM4 in composting include:

Q: Can EM4 be used in all types of composting?

A: EM4 can be used in all types of composting, including hot composting, cold composting, and vermicomposting.

Q: Is EM4 safe to use?

A: Yes, EM4 is safe to use. It is a natural and non-toxic product that is free from chemicals and pesticides.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my home garden?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your home garden. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: Where can I buy EM4?

A: EM4 can be purchased from various suppliers and online retailers. You can also contact local nurseries and gardening stores to see if they carry EM4.

Q: How do I store EM4?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other composting methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other composting methods, such as bokashi or worm composting.

Q: How do I know if my compost is ready?

A: Your compost is ready when it has a dark brown color, a crumbly texture, and a pleasant earthy smell.

Q: Can I use compost made with EM4 in my garden?

A: Yes, you can use compost made with EM4 in your garden. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How long does compost made with EM4 last?

A: Compost made with EM4 can last for several months to a year or more, depending on how it is stored and used.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my commercial garden or farm?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your commercial garden or farm. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I apply EM4 in my garden?

A: EM4 can be applied to your garden in various ways, including mixing it into the soil, using it as a foliar spray, or adding it to your compost pile.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other fertilizers?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other fertilizers, such as organic fertilizers or synthetic fertilizers.

Q: How do I know if EM4 is working in my garden?

A: You can check if EM4 is working in your garden by looking for signs of improved plant growth, such as increased leaf size, improved color, and increased yields.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my indoor garden?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your indoor garden. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I store EM4 in my indoor garden?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other indoor gardening methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other indoor gardening methods, such as hydroponics or aeroponics.

Q: How do I know if my indoor garden is ready for EM4?

A: Your indoor garden is ready for EM4 when the plants are healthy and thriving, and the soil is rich in nutrients.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my greenhouse?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your greenhouse. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I store EM4 in my greenhouse?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other greenhouse gardening methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other greenhouse gardening methods, such as hydroponics or aeroponics.

Q: How do I know if my greenhouse is ready for EM4?

A: Your greenhouse is ready for EM4 when the plants are healthy and thriving, and the soil is rich in nutrients.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my community garden?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your community garden. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I store EM4 in my community garden?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other community gardening methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other community gardening methods, such as permaculture or biodynamics.

Q: How do I know if my community garden is ready for EM4?

A: Your community garden is ready for EM4 when the plants are healthy and thriving, and the soil is rich in nutrients.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my school garden?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your school garden. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I store EM4 in my school garden?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other school gardening methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other school gardening methods, such as permaculture or biodynamics.

Q: How do I know if my school garden is ready for EM4?

A: Your school garden is ready for EM4 when the plants are healthy and thriving, and the soil is rich in nutrients.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my farm?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your farm. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I store EM4 in my farm?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other farm gardening methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other farm gardening methods, such as permaculture or biodynamics.

Q: How do I know if my farm is ready for EM4?

A: Your farm is ready for EM4 when the plants are healthy and thriving, and the soil is rich in nutrients.

Q: Can I use EM4 in my orchard?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in your orchard. It is a great way to improve soil health and promote plant growth.

Q: How do I store EM4 in my orchard?

A: EM4 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Q: Can I use EM4 in combination with other orchard gardening methods?

A: Yes, you can use EM4 in combination with other orchard gardening methods, such as permaculture or