The Challenges in TNGL Management

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 102 views

Analysis of the Law of the Management of Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) as a World Heritage

Introduction

Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) is one of Indonesia's most precious natural treasures, recognized as a world heritage by UNESCO. This area is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including endemic flora and fauna that cannot be found elsewhere. However, despite its global importance, the challenges in its management remain. Various illegal activities, such as illegal logging, animal hunting, and road opening, have threatened the sustainability of the ecosystem. One of the main problems is the road construction project that occurred before and after 2004, which caused TNGL to be included in the list of world heritage in danger.

The Challenges in TNGL Management

The challenges in TNGL management can be seen from several perspectives. Firstly, there is non-compliance with existing laws. Although there are various regulations governing conservation and protection of the natural reserve area, implementation in the field is still less effective. Illegal activities such as logging and illegal hunting continue, showing that the sanctions implemented are not enough to provide a deterrent effect. This highlights the need for more effective law enforcement and stricter penalties for those who engage in these activities.

Secondly, there are deficiencies in coordinating between various parties involved in the management of TNGL, including the government, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. This often results in overlapping policies and lack of consistent law enforcement. The lack of coordination and communication between these parties can lead to confusion and inefficiency in the management of TNGL. For example, the government may implement a policy that is not supported by local communities, leading to resistance and non-compliance.

Thirdly, a more sociological-based approach in law enforcement is needed so that local people feel involved and have responsibilities for environmental sustainability. This approach recognizes that local communities have a deep understanding of the natural environment and can play a crucial role in its conservation. By involving local communities in conservation efforts, we can build trust and encourage them to take ownership of the park's management.

Rules Analysis and Law Implementation

Analysis of the legislation governing the management of TNGL shows that even though there is a strong legal basis, practice in the field is inadequate. The laws and regulations in place are not being effectively enforced, and this has led to the degradation of the park's ecosystem. To address this, we need to strengthen sociological law enforcement by involving local communities in conservation efforts. For example, community empowerment programs can be a solution to reduce community dependence on forest resources, so they are no longer involved in illegal activities.

The importance of strict supervision of activities that take place in TNGL cannot be ignored. Cooperation between authorities and environmental organizations can facilitate early detection of illegal activities. In addition, the use of technology such as satellite monitoring can help in overseeing changes in land use in real-time. This can help to prevent illegal activities and ensure that the park's ecosystem is protected.

The Role of Technology in TNGL Management

Technology can play a crucial role in the management of TNGL. Satellite monitoring can help to track changes in land use and detect illegal activities early on. This can help to prevent the degradation of the park's ecosystem and ensure that the laws and regulations in place are being effectively enforced. In addition, technology can be used to educate local communities about the importance of conservation and involve them in conservation efforts.

Conclusion

The management of the Gunung Leuser National Park as a world heritage requires a more holistic and integrated approach. Sustainable efforts are needed to enforce existing laws and involve local communities in conservation activities. Thus, it is hoped that the preservation of TNGL can be maintained, so that future generations can enjoy the beauty and benefits of existing natural wealth. The involvement of all parties - the government, community, and environmental organizations - is the key to maintaining TNGL as one of the most important natural heritage in the world.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the law of the management of TNGL, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthen sociological law enforcement by involving local communities in conservation efforts.
Improve coordination and communication between various parties involved in the management of TNGL.
Use technology such as satellite monitoring to track changes in land use and detect illegal activities early on.
Educate local communities about the importance of conservation and involve them in conservation efforts.
Enforce existing laws and regulations effectively to prevent the degradation of the park's ecosystem.

By implementing these recommendations, we can ensure that the Gunung Leuser National Park is managed sustainably and that its ecosystem is protected for future generations.
Q&A: Analysis of the Law of the Management of Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) as a World Heritage

Introduction

In our previous article, we analyzed the law of the management of Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) as a world heritage. We discussed the challenges in its management, including non-compliance with existing laws, deficiencies in coordinating between various parties, and the need for a more sociological-based approach in law enforcement. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the management of TNGL.

Q: What are the main challenges in the management of TNGL?

A: The main challenges in the management of TNGL include non-compliance with existing laws, deficiencies in coordinating between various parties, and the need for a more sociological-based approach in law enforcement.

Q: Why is it important to involve local communities in conservation efforts?

A: Involving local communities in conservation efforts is crucial because they have a deep understanding of the natural environment and can play a crucial role in its conservation. By involving them in conservation efforts, we can build trust and encourage them to take ownership of the park's management.

Q: What is the role of technology in the management of TNGL?

A: Technology can play a crucial role in the management of TNGL. Satellite monitoring can help to track changes in land use and detect illegal activities early on. This can help to prevent the degradation of the park's ecosystem and ensure that the laws and regulations in place are being effectively enforced.

Q: How can we improve coordination and communication between various parties involved in the management of TNGL?

A: Improving coordination and communication between various parties involved in the management of TNGL requires a collaborative approach. This can be achieved by establishing clear communication channels, setting common goals and objectives, and ensuring that all parties are aware of their roles and responsibilities.

Q: What are the consequences of not enforcing existing laws and regulations in TNGL?

A: The consequences of not enforcing existing laws and regulations in TNGL can be severe. This can lead to the degradation of the park's ecosystem, loss of biodiversity, and damage to the local community's livelihoods.

Q: How can we ensure that the management of TNGL is sustainable and effective?

A: Ensuring that the management of TNGL is sustainable and effective requires a holistic and integrated approach. This can be achieved by involving local communities in conservation efforts, using technology to track changes in land use and detect illegal activities, and enforcing existing laws and regulations effectively.

Q: What is the future of TNGL?

A: The future of TNGL depends on the efforts of all parties involved in its management. By working together and implementing sustainable and effective management practices, we can ensure that TNGL remains a world heritage site for future generations.

Q: How can individuals contribute to the conservation of TNGL?

A: Individuals can contribute to the conservation of TNGL by supporting conservation efforts, spreading awareness about the importance of conservation, and advocating for the protection of TNGL. Every small action can make a big difference in the long run.

Q: What is the role of the government in the management of TNGL?

A: The government plays a crucial role in the management of TNGL. They are responsible for enforcing existing laws and regulations, providing resources and funding for conservation efforts, and ensuring that the management of TNGL is sustainable and effective.

Q: How can we ensure that the management of TNGL is transparent and accountable?

A: Ensuring that the management of TNGL is transparent and accountable requires a transparent and accountable management system. This can be achieved by establishing clear communication channels, setting clear goals and objectives, and ensuring that all parties are aware of their roles and responsibilities.

By answering these FAQs, we hope to provide a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the management of Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) as a world heritage.