The Effect of Immersion of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Wire in Red Betel Leaf Ethanol Extract on the Deflection Force

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 55 views

The Effect of Immersion of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Wire in Red Betel Leaf Ethanol Extract on the Deflection Force

Introduction

Orthodontic care is a crucial aspect of dental treatment that involves the use of close orthodontic devices to improve the position of teeth. In this process, stainless steel orthodontic wires are installed in the patient's mouth, which can interact with various ingredients, such as mouthwash, that are usually prescribed by orthodontists. This interaction can cause changes in the orthodontic wire deflection force, which is essential to understand for effective orthodontic treatments. This study aims to explore how the immersion of stainless steel orthodontic wire in various media, namely artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract (piper crocatum) 10 mg/ml, over a certain period can affect the deflection force.

Background

Orthodontic care often involves the use of close orthodontic devices that function to improve the position of the teeth. In the process, stainless steel orthodontic wires installed in the patient's mouth can interact with various ingredients, such as mouthwash that is usually prescribed by orthodontists. This interaction can cause changes in the orthodontic wire deflection force, which is important to understand so that orthodontic treatments can be done effectively. The use of close orthodontic devices requires a thorough understanding of the materials used and their interactions with various ingredients.

Methodology

The method used in this study is experimental laboratory. A total of 27 samples of stainless steel orthodontic wire measuring 0.016 inches and 4 cm long were soaked in three groups: artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract. Each group was soaked for 1, 7, and 14 days, and all samples were placed in an incubator at 37 °C. The samples were subjected to a controlled environment to simulate the conditions in the mouth.

Deflection Force Testing

Deflection force testing was carried out using the three-point bending method with a universal testing machine (UTM). The three-point bending method is a widely used technique for testing the deflection force of orthodontic wires.

Results

The results of the analysis using the One-way ANOVA statistical test showed a significant difference between the wire deflection force on days 1 and 7 (p < 0.05). The Post-Hoc LSD continued test also revealed a significant difference in the first day between the artificial salivary immersion group and 0.2% chlorhexidine, between the artificial saliva and the red betel leaf extract, and between chlorhexidine 0.2% with red betel leaf extract. On the seventh day, a significant difference was also found between artificial saliva groups and chlorhexidine 0.2%, and between chlorhexidine 0.2% and red betel leaf extract. The results indicate that the immersion of stainless steel orthodontic wire in various media can affect the deflection force.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that the materials used in oral care, such as chlorhexidine and red betel leaf extract, have a significant effect on the mechanical characteristics of orthodontic wire. Changes in deflection force in orthodontic wire can directly affect the effectiveness of orthodontic care, especially in the extent to which the wire can put the pressure needed to move teeth. The use of close orthodontic devices requires a thorough understanding of the materials used and their interactions with various ingredients.

Chlorhexidine and Red Betel Leaf Extract

Chlorhexidine, which is a general antiseptic, can provide a corrosive effect on stainless steel materials if used excessively, while red betel leaf extract that has antimicrobial properties may contribute to the protection of materials from damage due to bacteria. Although these two materials show differences, it is essential to consider the safety and effectiveness of the use of these materials in the long run. The use of chlorhexidine and red betel leaf extract requires careful consideration of their potential effects on the orthodontic wire.

Conclusion

This study provides an important insight for orthodontists in prescribing mouthwash to patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. By understanding the effect of various materials on orthodontic wire, it is hoped that a better approach can be applied in oral hygiene management without sacrificing the integrity of orthodontic care. It also underlines the need for further research to explore interactions between other materials commonly used in orthodontic care and their impact on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire. The study highlights the importance of understanding the interactions between materials used in orthodontic care and their effects on the deflection force of orthodontic wires.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further research is needed to explore interactions between other materials commonly used in orthodontic care and their impact on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire.
Orthodontists should carefully consider the use of chlorhexidine and red betel leaf extract in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.
The development of new materials that are less likely to interact with orthodontic wires is essential to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic care.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a controlled laboratory environment, which may not accurately reflect the conditions in the mouth.
The study only explored the effects of artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire.
The study did not explore the effects of other materials commonly used in orthodontic care on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to explore the interactions between other materials commonly used in orthodontic care and their impact on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire. Additionally, the development of new materials that are less likely to interact with orthodontic wires is essential to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic care. The study highlights the need for further research to improve the understanding of the interactions between materials used in orthodontic care and their effects on the deflection force of orthodontic wires.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Immersion of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Wire in Red Betel Leaf Ethanol Extract on the Deflection Force

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to explore how the immersion of stainless steel orthodontic wire in various media, namely artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract (piper crocatum) 10 mg/ml, over a certain period can affect the deflection force.

Q: What are the materials used in this study?

A: The materials used in this study include stainless steel orthodontic wire, artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract.

Q: How were the samples prepared for the study?

A: A total of 27 samples of stainless steel orthodontic wire measuring 0.016 inches and 4 cm long were soaked in three groups: artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract. Each group was soaked for 1, 7, and 14 days, and all samples were placed in an incubator at 37 °C.

Q: What is the three-point bending method used in this study?

A: The three-point bending method is a widely used technique for testing the deflection force of orthodontic wires. In this method, a sample is placed between two supports and a load is applied at the center of the sample.

Q: What are the results of the study?

A: The results of the analysis using the One-way ANOVA statistical test showed a significant difference between the wire deflection force on days 1 and 7 (p < 0.05). The Post-Hoc LSD continued test also revealed a significant difference in the first day between the artificial salivary immersion group and 0.2% chlorhexidine, between the artificial saliva and the red betel leaf extract, and between chlorhexidine 0.2% with red betel leaf extract.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study highlights the importance of understanding the interactions between materials used in orthodontic care and their effects on the deflection force of orthodontic wires. The results of the study indicate that the materials used in oral care, such as chlorhexidine and red betel leaf extract, have a significant effect on the mechanical characteristics of orthodontic wire.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a controlled laboratory environment, which may not accurately reflect the conditions in the mouth.
The study only explored the effects of artificial saliva, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and red betel leaf extract on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire.
The study did not explore the effects of other materials commonly used in orthodontic care on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further research is needed to explore interactions between other materials commonly used in orthodontic care and their impact on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire.
Orthodontists should carefully consider the use of chlorhexidine and red betel leaf extract in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.
The development of new materials that are less likely to interact with orthodontic wires is essential to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic care.

Q: What are the future directions of the study?

A: Future studies should aim to explore the interactions between other materials commonly used in orthodontic care and their impact on the deflection force of stainless steel orthodontic wire. Additionally, the development of new materials that are less likely to interact with orthodontic wires is essential to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic care.

Q: What are the potential applications of the study?

A: The study has potential applications in the development of new materials for orthodontic care and in the improvement of the effectiveness of orthodontic treatments.