The Effect of the Ratio of Carrot Juice with Chayote Pubes and the Number of Pectin on the Quality of Vegetable Leather

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 32 views

The Effect of the Ratio of Carrot Juice with Chayote Pubes and the Number of Pectin on the Quality of Vegetable Leather

Introduction

The production of vegetable leather has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its potential health benefits and versatility in food products. However, the quality of vegetable leather can be affected by various factors, including the ratio of carrot juice and chayote porridge, as well as the addition of pectin. This study aims to investigate the effect of these factors on the quality of vegetable leather.

Methodology

This study was conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan, using a complete random design (RAL) of two factors. The first factor is the ratio of carrot juice and pumpkin porridge (B) with four levels: 80%: 20%, 60%: 40%, 40%: 60%, and 20%: 80%. The second factor is the addition of pectin (P) with four levels: 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%. The parameters measured include moisture content, ash content, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids, crude fiber content, pH, color index, hedonic organoleptic value of color, aroma, and taste, as well as organoleptic value scores of texture.

Results

The results showed that the ratio of carrot juice and chayote porridge had a very significant effect on water content, ash content, vitamin C content, color index, and texture organoleptic score scores. The addition of pectin also has a very significant effect on water content, ash content, vitamin C content, crude fiber content, and texture organoleptic score scores. The interaction of the two factors significantly affects the water content and ash content.

Discussion

The comparison of carrot juice and chayote pubes (20%: 80%) with the addition of pectin (1.5%) produces the highest quality vegetable skin and is most accepted. This indicates that the use of chayote is more dominant in comparison with carrot juice, along with the addition of 1.5% pectin, capable of producing vegetable skin with better characteristics.

Why is the Comparison and Addition of Pectin Important?

The comparison of carrot juice and pumpkin porridge is crucial in achieving a balance between strength, color, and taste. Siamese pumpkin, which is rich in fiber, plays a role in the formation of a strong and flexible structure of the skin. Meanwhile, carrot juice gives a distinctive color and taste. Finding the right comparison between the two is very important to achieve a balance between strength, color, and taste.

The addition of pectin is also important in the process of making vegetable skin. Pectin is a natural polysaccharide that functions as a thickener and forming gel. The addition of pectin in the process of making vegetable skin is useful for:

Increasing strength and stability: Pectin forms a strong and stable tissue, so that the skin of vegetables is more sturdy and not easily torn.
Adjusting the texture: Pectin helps to control the texture of the vegetable skin to make it softer, more supple, or dense, according to preferences.
Increasing fiber levels: Pectin adds food fiber, which is beneficial for digestive health.

Implications and Potential of Development

This study provides important information about the factors that affect the quality of vegetables, especially in terms of comparison of carrot juice and pumpkin porridge and the addition of pectin. This result can be applied to develop more quality vegetable leather products and is beneficial for health. Potential development, among others:

Development of vegetable skin-based food products: The leather of vegetables produced can be processed into food products such as chips, snacks, or additional ingredients to improve the texture and nutrition of food.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste: This research opens opportunities to use chayote, which often becomes waste, becomes raw material for making vegetable leather products.
Healthy Product Promotion: Vegetable skin is a good source of food fiber, so that the products produced can be promoted as a choice of healthy and nutritious food.

Conclusion

This study made an important contribution to the development of innovative food products and added value from local resources, while supporting optimal use of agricultural waste. The results of this study can be applied to develop more quality vegetable leather products and is beneficial for health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of the Ratio of Carrot Juice with Chayote Pubes and the Number of Pectin on the Quality of Vegetable Leather

Q: What is the significance of the ratio of carrot juice and chayote porridge in the production of vegetable leather?

A: The ratio of carrot juice and chayote porridge is crucial in achieving a balance between strength, color, and taste. Siamese pumpkin, which is rich in fiber, plays a role in the formation of a strong and flexible structure of the skin. Meanwhile, carrot juice gives a distinctive color and taste. Finding the right comparison between the two is very important to achieve a balance between strength, color, and taste.

Q: What is the role of pectin in the production of vegetable leather?

A: Pectin is a natural polysaccharide that functions as a thickener and forming gel. The addition of pectin in the process of making vegetable skin is useful for increasing strength and stability, adjusting the texture, and increasing fiber levels.

Q: What are the benefits of using chayote in the production of vegetable leather?

A: Chayote is a good source of fiber, which is beneficial for digestive health. It also plays a role in the formation of a strong and flexible structure of the skin.

Q: What are the potential applications of vegetable leather products?

A: Vegetable leather products can be processed into food products such as chips, snacks, or additional ingredients to improve the texture and nutrition of food. They can also be used as a healthy and nutritious food option.

Q: How can the results of this study be applied in real-world settings?

A: The results of this study can be applied in various settings, such as food processing industries, agricultural waste management, and healthy food promotion. The study provides important information about the factors that affect the quality of vegetables, especially in terms of comparison of carrot juice and pumpkin porridge and the addition of pectin.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a small sample size and the lack of consideration of other factors that may affect the quality of vegetable leather. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide more comprehensive information about the factors that affect the quality of vegetable leather.

Q: What are the future directions for research on vegetable leather products?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the effects of other factors on the quality of vegetable leather, such as the use of different types of vegetables, the addition of other ingredients, and the processing methods used. Additionally, research should focus on developing more efficient and cost-effective methods for producing high-quality vegetable leather products.

Q: How can readers get involved in the development of vegetable leather products?

A: Readers can get involved in the development of vegetable leather products by participating in research studies, providing feedback on product prototypes, and promoting the use of vegetable leather products in their communities. Additionally, readers can support companies that produce vegetable leather products and advocate for policies that promote the use of sustainable and healthy food options.