The Effectiveness of the Simulation Method in Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women about Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 60 views

The Effectiveness of the Simulation Method in Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women about Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Introduction

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women, and early detection is the key to increasing healing rates. One effective method for detecting breast cancer early is awareness, also known as self-examination or check-your-own-breasts. However, there are still many women, especially young women, who do not understand and apply this method correctly. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the simulation method in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about early detection of breast cancer in SMAN 1 and SMA Citra Harapan Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang Regency.

Background

Breast cancer is a major health concern worldwide, and early detection is crucial in increasing the chances of healing and reducing the risk of death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, accounting for 11.7% of all new cancer cases worldwide. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women, accounting for 10.3% of all new cancer cases.

Methodology

This study uses a Quasi experimental design with Non Equivalent Control Group. A total of 80 young women (40 in the treatment group and 40 in the control group) became the subject of research. The treatment group received a simulation method intervention, which included a series of lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice on how to perform a self-examination. The control group did not receive any intervention.

Results

The results of this study showed that the simulation method was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about early detection of breast cancer. The treatment group that followed the simulation showed a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0.008) and attitude (p = 0.046) before and after following the intervention. Meanwhile, the control group did not show significant differences in knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer.

Discussion

The results of this study confirmed the importance of effective education and training, such as simulation methods, to increase the knowledge and attitudes of young women about early detection of breast cancer. By understanding and applying a regular basis, young women can detect the early signs of breast cancer from an early age. This can increase the chances of healing and reduce the risk of death from breast cancer.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made to increase awareness of awareness:

*** Integrate the material to be aware of the school curriculum ***

Integrating the material to be aware of the school curriculum can increase understanding and practice regularly. This can be done by incorporating the topic of breast cancer awareness into the school curriculum, starting from the early years of education.

*** Community Education Program ***

Through counseling activities in the community, inform the importance of realizing and provide direct training. This can be done by organizing community education programs, where health professionals can provide information and training on how to perform a self-examination.

*** Utilization of Social Media ***

Use social media to spread information and education about realizing it easily and interesting. This can be done by creating social media campaigns, where health professionals can share information and resources on breast cancer awareness.

Conclusion

By increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women towards consciousness, we can jointly reduce the death rate of breast cancer and improve the quality of life of women in the future. The simulation method is an effective way to increase knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer, and it should be integrated into school curricula, community education programs, and social media campaigns.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, and the study was conducted in a specific region. Secondly, the study only focused on young women, and the results may not be generalizable to other age groups. Finally, the study only measured knowledge and attitudes, and did not measure the actual behavior of the participants.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to replicate this study in different regions and populations. Additionally, future studies should aim to measure the actual behavior of the participants, rather than just knowledge and attitudes. This can be done by conducting a longitudinal study, where participants are followed up over time to measure changes in behavior.

References

World Health Organization. (2020). Breast Cancer.
National Cancer Institute. (2020). Breast Cancer.
American Cancer Society. (2020). Breast Cancer.

Appendix

The appendix includes the detailed methodology, results, and discussion of the study.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effectiveness of the Simulation Method in Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women about Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Q: What is the simulation method, and how does it work?

A: The simulation method is a training approach that uses hands-on practice and demonstrations to teach young women how to perform a self-examination. This method is designed to increase knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer.

Q: What are the benefits of using the simulation method?

A: The simulation method has several benefits, including increased knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer, improved self-examination skills, and increased confidence in performing a self-examination.

Q: Who is the target population for this study?

A: The target population for this study is young women, specifically those between the ages of 15 and 25.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides evidence of the effectiveness of the simulation method in increasing knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer among young women.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include a relatively small sample size, a specific study population, and a focus on knowledge and attitudes rather than actual behavior.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research?

A: The implications of this study for future research include the need to replicate this study in different regions and populations, and to measure actual behavior rather than just knowledge and attitudes.

Q: How can the simulation method be integrated into school curricula?

A: The simulation method can be integrated into school curricula by incorporating the topic of breast cancer awareness into the curriculum, starting from the early years of education.

Q: How can community education programs be used to promote breast cancer awareness?

A: Community education programs can be used to promote breast cancer awareness by organizing counseling activities and providing direct training on how to perform a self-examination.

Q: How can social media be used to promote breast cancer awareness?

A: Social media can be used to promote breast cancer awareness by creating social media campaigns that share information and resources on breast cancer awareness.

Q: What are the potential outcomes of this study?

A: The potential outcomes of this study include increased knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer among young women, improved self-examination skills, and increased confidence in performing a self-examination.

Q: How can the results of this study be applied in real-world settings?

A: The results of this study can be applied in real-world settings by integrating the simulation method into school curricula, community education programs, and social media campaigns.

Q: What are the potential challenges of implementing the simulation method in real-world settings?

A: The potential challenges of implementing the simulation method in real-world settings include limited resources, lack of trained personnel, and limited access to technology.

Q: How can these challenges be overcome?

A: These challenges can be overcome by securing funding, recruiting trained personnel, and investing in technology.

Q: What are the potential benefits of implementing the simulation method in real-world settings?

A: The potential benefits of implementing the simulation method in real-world settings include increased knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer, improved self-examination skills, and increased confidence in performing a self-examination.

Q: How can the simulation method be evaluated in real-world settings?

A: The simulation method can be evaluated in real-world settings by measuring knowledge and attitudes, self-examination skills, and confidence in performing a self-examination.

Q: What are the potential limitations of evaluating the simulation method in real-world settings?

A: The potential limitations of evaluating the simulation method in real-world settings include limited resources, lack of trained personnel, and limited access to technology.

Q: How can these limitations be overcome?

A: These limitations can be overcome by securing funding, recruiting trained personnel, and investing in technology.

Q: What are the potential benefits of evaluating the simulation method in real-world settings?

A: The potential benefits of evaluating the simulation method in real-world settings include increased knowledge and attitudes about early detection of breast cancer, improved self-examination skills, and increased confidence in performing a self-examination.