The Importance of Child Protection

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 78 views

Introduction

Children are a vital element in human survival and the continuation of a nation and state. Ensuring children can grow and develop optimally, both physically, mentally, and socially, requires adequate protection. Unfortunately, many children have not received guarantees of protection, often experiencing violations of their rights, including being victims of sexual crimes such as intercourse. This study aims to provide a juridical analysis of the perpetrators of the criminal act of intercourse with children through the study of decision number 2717/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mdn.

The Importance of Child Protection

Child protection is a critical issue that requires attention from policymakers, law enforcement, and the community. Children are vulnerable to various forms of exploitation and abuse, including sexual crimes. The Child Protection Act and the Criminal Code (KUHP) provide a framework for protecting children from such crimes. However, the implementation of these laws often falls short, leaving children vulnerable to exploitation.

Research Methods

This study employs a normative juridical method, focusing on the analysis of legal documents, legislation, and relevant literature. This approach allows the author to compile an argument based on applicable legal sources and support the analysis of the cases discussed.

Legal and Sanctions Regulation

The criminal act of intercourse with children is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) as well as in Law Number 35 of 2014, which is a change of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In the analyzed decision, criminal sanctions imposed on the perpetrators refer to the provisions of Article 81 paragraph (2) of the law, which gives a threat of severe punishment to the perpetrators who carry out intercourse with children.

Criminal Sanctions for Perpetrators

The Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Child Protection Act provide for severe punishment for perpetrators of intercourse with children. Article 81 paragraph (2) of the law states that perpetrators who carry out intercourse with children shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years. However, the implementation of these sanctions often depends on the discretion of the court and the availability of evidence.

Factors Causing Crimes

In this study, the authors identified two categories of factors that caused criminal acts of intercourse with children: internal and external factors. Internal factors include psychological problems and behavior of the perpetrators, while external factors include the social, economic, and cultural environment that plays a role in creating situations where this crime can occur.

Internal Factors

Internal factors refer to the psychological problems and behavior of the perpetrators. These factors can include:

Psychological problems: Perpetrators may suffer from mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, or personality disorders, which can contribute to their behavior.
Behavioral factors: Perpetrators may engage in deviant behavior, such as substance abuse or promiscuity, which can increase their likelihood of committing a crime.

External Factors

External factors refer to the social, economic, and cultural environment that plays a role in creating situations where this crime can occur. These factors can include:

Social factors: Perpetrators may be influenced by social norms or peer pressure, which can encourage them to engage in deviant behavior.
Economic factors: Perpetrators may be motivated by economic gain, such as through prostitution or exploitation.
Cultural factors: Perpetrators may be influenced by cultural norms or values, which can contribute to their behavior.

Conclusion

Through this study, it is expected to be able to provide a deeper insight regarding the criminal acts of intercourse with children and become a material for reflection for the community and policy makers to increase protection of children. With a better understanding of the legal aspects and factors that contribute to this crime, it is hoped that preventive and law enforcement actions can be carried out more effectively to protect the nation's next generation.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthening legal frameworks: The government should strengthen the legal frameworks governing child protection, including the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Child Protection Act.
Improving law enforcement: Law enforcement agencies should improve their response to cases of intercourse with children, including increasing the number of investigators and providing training on child protection.
Increasing public awareness: The government and civil society organizations should increase public awareness of the issue of intercourse with children, including through education and advocacy campaigns.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Scope: The study only examines the legal aspects of intercourse with children and does not consider other factors, such as social and economic factors.
Data: The study relies on secondary data, including court decisions and legislation, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
Generalizability: The study's findings may not be generalizable to other contexts or populations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Examining social and economic factors: Future research should examine the social and economic factors that contribute to intercourse with children, including poverty, inequality, and social norms.
Investigating the impact of policy interventions: Future research should investigate the impact of policy interventions, such as increased funding for child protection services or improved law enforcement, on reducing the incidence of intercourse with children.
Developing effective prevention and intervention strategies: Future research should develop effective prevention and intervention strategies for reducing the incidence of intercourse with children, including education and advocacy campaigns.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Juridical Analysis of Criminal Actors of Intercourse with Children =============================================================================================

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to provide a juridical analysis of the perpetrators of the criminal act of intercourse with children through the study of decision number 2717/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mdn.

Q: What are the legal frameworks governing child protection?

A: The legal frameworks governing child protection include the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Child Protection Act (Law Number 35 of 2014, which is a change of Law Number 23 of 2002).

Q: What are the sanctions for perpetrators of intercourse with children?

A: The sanctions for perpetrators of intercourse with children include imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years, as stated in Article 81 paragraph (2) of the law.

Q: What are the internal and external factors that contribute to criminal acts of intercourse with children?

A: The internal factors include psychological problems and behavior of the perpetrators, while the external factors include the social, economic, and cultural environment that plays a role in creating situations where this crime can occur.

Q: What are the social, economic, and cultural factors that contribute to criminal acts of intercourse with children?

A: The social factors include social norms or peer pressure, the economic factors include economic gain, and the cultural factors include cultural norms or values.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers and law enforcement agencies?

A: The recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks, improving law enforcement, and increasing public awareness of the issue of intercourse with children.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the scope, data, and generalizability.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include examining social and economic factors, investigating the impact of policy interventions, and developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: The significance of this study is to provide a deeper insight regarding the criminal acts of intercourse with children and become a material for reflection for the community and policy makers to increase protection of children.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and law enforcement agencies?

A: The implications of this study for policymakers and law enforcement agencies are to strengthen legal frameworks, improve law enforcement, and increase public awareness of the issue of intercourse with children.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the community?

A: The implications of this study for the community are to increase awareness of the issue of intercourse with children and to take concrete steps in protecting children's rights.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research?

A: The implications of this study for future research are to examine social and economic factors, investigate the impact of policy interventions, and develop effective prevention and intervention strategies.