The Importance of Financial Statements in Performance Analysis

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 130 views

Introduction

Financial performance is a crucial aspect of every business, as it reflects the company's ability to operate efficiently and achieve profit targets. In the context of PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk, a thorough analysis of the company's financial performance through the common size approach provides valuable insights into its financial condition from 2019 to 2021. This analysis enables the company to identify its strengths and weaknesses in the income and cost structure, which in turn affects the management policy finance.

The Importance of Financial Statements in Performance Analysis

Financial statements are a primary tool in performance analysis, serving as a reflection of a company's activities and results achieved in a specific period. Through this report, financial data information and company activities are presented in a structured manner, allowing management to make strategic decisions that will impact the company's development in the future. By processing financial statements, management can gain a deeper understanding of the company's financial situation, enabling informed decision-making.

Understanding Common Size Analysis

Common size analysis is a method that allows for easier comparison of financial statement elements by converting numbers into percentages. This approach helps to understand the proportions of each post, both income, costs, and profit. According to Kasmir (2012), financial statements analysis can be done by measuring the relationship between the posts in one report. In this case, the Common Size analysis provides a clear picture of the contribution of each component to the total income.

Benefits of Common Size Analysis

By using the Common Size analysis, we can see the trend of the income and costs experienced by PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk during the period 2019 to 2021. For example, if the proportion of sales costs increases faster than income, this can indicate problems in controlling costs that need to be addressed. In addition, this analysis also shows how companies use resources to achieve profits, and enable comparisons with other companies in the same industry.

Developing a More Appropriate Strategy in Financial Management

Through this analysis, the management of PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk can develop a more appropriate strategy in financial management. Do companies have to focus on increasing operational efficiency, cost reduction, or possible increase sales? All of these questions can be answered by conducting in-depth analysis of the financial statements. By understanding the company's financial performance, management can make informed decisions to improve the company's financial situation and achieve maximum profits in the future.

The Role of Financial Performance in Business Success

Healthy financial performance is vital for the success of the company in dealing with business competition. Through a good understanding of financial performance, PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk can set the strategic steps needed to achieve maximum profits in the future. With a commitment to proper financial management and careful analysis, companies can continue to grow and develop in a very competitive food industry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the common size analysis of the financial performance of PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk from 2019 to 2021 provides valuable insights into the company's financial condition. By understanding the company's income and cost structure, management can develop a more appropriate strategy in financial management, enabling the company to achieve maximum profits in the future. With a commitment to proper financial management and careful analysis, companies can continue to grow and develop in a very competitive food industry.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are made:

Conduct regular financial analysis to monitor the company's financial performance.
Develop a more appropriate strategy in financial management to improve the company's financial situation.
Focus on increasing operational efficiency, cost reduction, or possible increase sales to achieve maximum profits.
Continuously monitor and analyze the company's financial performance to make informed decisions.

By following these recommendations, PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk can continue to grow and develop in a very competitive food industry, achieving maximum profits and success.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The analysis is based on a limited period of time (2019-2021).
The study only focuses on the common size analysis of the financial performance of PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk.
The study does not consider other factors that may affect the company's financial performance.

Future studies can build on this research by considering these limitations and expanding the analysis to include other factors that may affect the company's financial performance.

Future Research Directions

Future research can explore the following directions:

Conducting a more comprehensive analysis of the company's financial performance, including other financial ratios and indicators.
Analyzing the company's financial performance in comparison to other companies in the same industry.
Examining the impact of external factors, such as economic conditions and industry trends, on the company's financial performance.

By exploring these research directions, future studies can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the company's financial performance and inform decision-making in financial management.

Q: What is common size analysis?

A: Common size analysis is a method that allows for easier comparison of financial statement elements by converting numbers into percentages. This approach helps to understand the proportions of each post, both income, costs, and profit.

Q: Why is common size analysis important?

A: Common size analysis is important because it provides a clear picture of the contribution of each component to the total income. By using this analysis, we can see the trend of the income and costs experienced by PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk during the period 2019 to 2021.

Q: What are the benefits of common size analysis?

A: The benefits of common size analysis include:

It helps to understand the proportions of each post, both income, costs, and profit.
It provides a clear picture of the contribution of each component to the total income.
It enables comparisons with other companies in the same industry.
It shows how companies use resources to achieve profits.

Q: How can common size analysis help PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk?

A: Common size analysis can help PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk by:

Identifying strengths and weaknesses in the income and cost structure.
Developing a more appropriate strategy in financial management.
Making informed decisions to improve the company's financial situation and achieve maximum profits in the future.

Q: What are the limitations of common size analysis?

A: The limitations of common size analysis include:

The analysis is based on a limited period of time (2019-2021).
The study only focuses on the common size analysis of the financial performance of PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk.
The study does not consider other factors that may affect the company's financial performance.

Q: What are the future research directions for common size analysis?

A: Future research directions for common size analysis include:

Conducting a more comprehensive analysis of the company's financial performance, including other financial ratios and indicators.
Analyzing the company's financial performance in comparison to other companies in the same industry.
Examining the impact of external factors, such as economic conditions and industry trends, on the company's financial performance.

Q: How can PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk apply the findings of this study?

A: PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk can apply the findings of this study by:

Conducting regular financial analysis to monitor the company's financial performance.
Developing a more appropriate strategy in financial management to improve the company's financial situation.
Focusing on increasing operational efficiency, cost reduction, or possible increase sales to achieve maximum profits.
Continuously monitoring and analyzing the company's financial performance to make informed decisions.

By following these recommendations, PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk can continue to grow and develop in a very competitive food industry, achieving maximum profits and success.