The Importance of Fresh Fruit Bunches in Crude Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Production

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 145 views

Introduction

The availability of raw materials is a crucial factor that determines the continuity of the production process in a company. In the context of PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau, an agribusiness company that focuses on the production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel, the fulfillment of the needs of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) is of utmost importance. The procurement of FFB has a direct impact on the production of CPO and Palm Kernel, which in turn affects the company's profits. In this study, we aim to analyze the fulfillment of FFB needs at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau and explore the potential benefits of optimizing the procurement of FFB.

The Importance of Fresh Fruit Bunches in Crude Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Production

Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are the primary raw material used in the production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel. The quality and quantity of FFB directly affect the quality and quantity of the final products produced. Good quality FFB will produce a higher yield and lower levels of free fatty acids (ALB) in CPO and Palm Kernel products. In other words, the quality of FFB not only affects the quantity of production, but also the quality of the final product produced. This is an important point for company management to pay attention to the quality and quantity of FFB procurement so that production goals and profits can be achieved optimally.

The Current State of FFB Procurement at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau

The procurement of FFB at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau has not yet reached optimal conditions during certain periods. In April, May, September, December 2017, and February 2018, the procurement of FFB was only reached 38,715 kg, 165,313 kg, 74,930 kg, 84,316 kg, and 49,620 kg, respectively. This shows a significant lack of raw materials. To overcome these deficiencies, the company can purchase FFB from third parties so that the needs of raw materials can be met and the production process can run more smoothly.

The Benefits of Optimizing FFB Procurement

The results of the analysis show that by optimizing the procurement of FFB, company profits can increase. Under optimal conditions, the company's profits are estimated to reach Rp. 229,006,100,000, while in actual conditions only Rp. 207,905,777,710. The difference obtained is Rp. 21,100,322,290, which means the company can increase a profit of 10.14% if it can meet the optimal needs of FFB. This is a significant increase in profits that can be achieved by optimizing the procurement of FFB.

The Role of Linear Programming in FFB Procurement

The application of the Linear Programming (LP) method in the procurement of FFB is expected to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials. This approach allows the company to analyze and plan the procurement of FFB by considering the various variables and obstacles that exist. Along with that, the evaluation and supervision of the procurement of FFB must be carried out regularly to ensure that the procurement is running according to plan and able to meet the specified production targets.

Conclusion

Optimizing the fulfillment of FFB in PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau is a strategic step that will not only increase company profits, but also support the sustainability of the production process. In competitive industries such as agribusiness, this is very crucial to maintain competitiveness and increase company value in the eyes of stakeholders. By optimizing the procurement of FFB, the company can achieve its production goals and increase its profits, ultimately leading to the success of the company.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The company should optimize the procurement of FFB by applying the Linear Programming (LP) method to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials.
The company should regularly evaluate and supervise the procurement of FFB to ensure that the procurement is running according to plan and able to meet the specified production targets.
The company should pay attention to the quality and quantity of FFB procurement to ensure that production goals and profits can be achieved optimally.
The company should consider purchasing FFB from third parties to meet the needs of raw materials and ensure the smooth operation of the production process.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only focuses on the procurement of FFB and does not consider other factors that may affect the production process. Secondly, the study only analyzes the data from PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau and does not consider other companies in the same industry. Finally, the study only uses the Linear Programming (LP) method to optimize the procurement of FFB and does not consider other optimization techniques.

Future Research Directions

This study provides several directions for future research. Firstly, future studies can consider other factors that may affect the production process, such as the quality of the final product produced. Secondly, future studies can analyze data from other companies in the same industry to compare the results with PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau. Finally, future studies can consider other optimization techniques, such as the use of machine learning algorithms, to optimize the procurement of FFB.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the fulfillment of FFB needs at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau. The study shows that optimizing the procurement of FFB can increase company profits and support the sustainability of the production process. The application of the Linear Programming (LP) method in the procurement of FFB is expected to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials. The study provides several recommendations for the company to optimize the procurement of FFB and achieve its production goals and increase its profits.

Q: What is the importance of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel production?

A: Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are the primary raw material used in the production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel. The quality and quantity of FFB directly affect the quality and quantity of the final products produced. Good quality FFB will produce a higher yield and lower levels of free fatty acids (ALB) in CPO and Palm Kernel products.

Q: What is the current state of FFB procurement at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau?

A: The procurement of FFB at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau has not yet reached optimal conditions during certain periods. In April, May, September, December 2017, and February 2018, the procurement of FFB was only reached 38,715 kg, 165,313 kg, 74,930 kg, 84,316 kg, and 49,620 kg, respectively.

Q: How can the company optimize the procurement of FFB?

A: The company can optimize the procurement of FFB by applying the Linear Programming (LP) method to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials. This approach allows the company to analyze and plan the procurement of FFB by considering the various variables and obstacles that exist.

Q: What are the benefits of optimizing FFB procurement?

A: The results of the analysis show that by optimizing the procurement of FFB, company profits can increase. Under optimal conditions, the company's profits are estimated to reach Rp. 229,006,100,000, while in actual conditions only Rp. 207,905,777,710. The difference obtained is Rp. 21,100,322,290, which means the company can increase a profit of 10.14% if it can meet the optimal needs of FFB.

Q: What is the role of Linear Programming in FFB procurement?

A: The application of the Linear Programming (LP) method in the procurement of FFB is expected to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials. This approach allows the company to analyze and plan the procurement of FFB by considering the various variables and obstacles that exist.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only focuses on the procurement of FFB and does not consider other factors that may affect the production process. Secondly, the study only analyzes the data from PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau and does not consider other companies in the same industry. Finally, the study only uses the Linear Programming (LP) method to optimize the procurement of FFB and does not consider other optimization techniques.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: This study provides several directions for future research. Firstly, future studies can consider other factors that may affect the production process, such as the quality of the final product produced. Secondly, future studies can analyze data from other companies in the same industry to compare the results with PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau. Finally, future studies can consider other optimization techniques, such as the use of machine learning algorithms, to optimize the procurement of FFB.

Q: What are the recommendations for the company?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The company should optimize the procurement of FFB by applying the Linear Programming (LP) method to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials.
The company should regularly evaluate and supervise the procurement of FFB to ensure that the procurement is running according to plan and able to meet the specified production targets.
The company should pay attention to the quality and quantity of FFB procurement to ensure that production goals and profits can be achieved optimally.
The company should consider purchasing FFB from third parties to meet the needs of raw materials and ensure the smooth operation of the production process.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the fulfillment of FFB needs at PTPN II-PKS Pagar Merbau. The study shows that optimizing the procurement of FFB can increase company profits and support the sustainability of the production process. The application of the Linear Programming (LP) method in the procurement of FFB is expected to formulate a more efficient and effective strategy in the procurement of raw materials.