The Importance of Legal Protection for Street Vendors

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 125 views

Legal Protection for Street Vendors and its Contribution to Local Revenue in Deli Serdang Regency: Study of Perda No. 3 of 2000 concerning Market Retribution

Introduction

In the context of regional autonomy, the regional government is given the authority to regulate all government affairs in its territory based on Law Number 32 of 2004 and Law Number 33 of 2004. With the limitations of natural and regional resources, regional potential must be maximized to increase regional original income (PAD). One sector that made a significant contribution was PKL (Street Vendors), which acts as an informal business unit. PKL in Deli Serdang Regency has a significant contribution to PAD, especially through market levies and waste fees, with a total of 31%. However, research shows that street vendors do not have adequate legal protection. This creates vulnerability for them in running a business.

The Importance of Legal Protection for Street Vendors

Legal protection for street vendors is important to create a conducive business climate. Although Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2000 regulates market levies, the application and supervision of this regulation is still a challenge. Without a clear legal protection, street vendors are vulnerable to control actions that can harm them, such as adequate eviction. Therefore, the need for more profitable regulations and support from the government in the form of business development is a step that can increase the sustainability of the street vendors.

The Contribution of Business Licenses to PAD

The granting of business licenses for street vendors is expected to increase their contribution to PAD. However, at present, many street vendors are operating without permission, which causes challenges in the supervision and collection of levies. Ratification of transparent and simple business licenses can encourage more street vendors to contribute officially. In addition, the application of an incentive system for street vendors who have a business license can increase awareness of the importance of legality in trading.

Efforts to Optimize Levies by the Government

The Deli Serdang Regency Government needs to take a more persuasive approach to optimize the receipt of levies from street vendors. Through the "door to door" approach, the government can reach PKL directly, provide an understanding of the importance of levies for regional development and provide information about the process of applying for a business license. By providing support and guidance, the government can create a mutually beneficial synergy between street vendors and local governments.

The Role of Perda No. 3 of 2000 in Regulating Market Levies

Perda No. 3 of 2000 is a regional regulation that regulates market levies in Deli Serdang Regency. Although this regulation is in place, the application and supervision of this regulation is still a challenge. The regulation needs to be reviewed and updated to make it more effective in regulating market levies and providing legal protection for street vendors.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, it is clear that legal protection for street vendors and efforts to maximize their contributions to PAD in Deli Serdang Regency requires serious attention from the government. By providing clear regulations, support, and persuasive approach, it is expected that PKL can contribute more optimally, which will ultimately support regional development and achieve the set target PAD. Protection and empowerment of street vendors is not only important for the continuity of their business, but also for the overall economic growth of the region.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should review and update Perda No. 3 of 2000 to make it more effective in regulating market levies and providing legal protection for street vendors.
The government should provide support and guidance to street vendors in the form of business development and training.
The government should implement an incentive system for street vendors who have a business license to increase awareness of the importance of legality in trading.
The government should take a more persuasive approach to optimize the receipt of levies from street vendors through the "door to door" approach.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the legal protection of street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency and does not consider other factors that may affect their business. Secondly, the study only uses secondary data and does not conduct primary data collection. Finally, the study only provides recommendations and does not provide a detailed plan for implementation.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Conducting a detailed study on the impact of Perda No. 3 of 2000 on the business of street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency.
Conducting a study on the effectiveness of the incentive system for street vendors who have a business license.
Conducting a study on the impact of the "door to door" approach on the receipt of levies from street vendors.
Conducting a study on the role of street vendors in the economic growth of Deli Serdang Regency.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Legal Protection for Street Vendors and its Contribution to Local Revenue in Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the significance of legal protection for street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency?

A: Legal protection for street vendors is important to create a conducive business climate. Without a clear legal protection, street vendors are vulnerable to control actions that can harm them, such as adequate eviction.

Q: What is the contribution of business licenses to PAD in Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The granting of business licenses for street vendors is expected to increase their contribution to PAD. However, at present, many street vendors are operating without permission, which causes challenges in the supervision and collection of levies.

Q: What is the role of Perda No. 3 of 2000 in regulating market levies in Deli Serdang Regency?

A: Perda No. 3 of 2000 is a regional regulation that regulates market levies in Deli Serdang Regency. Although this regulation is in place, the application and supervision of this regulation is still a challenge.

Q: What are the efforts of the Deli Serdang Regency Government to optimize the receipt of levies from street vendors?

A: The Deli Serdang Regency Government needs to take a more persuasive approach to optimize the receipt of levies from street vendors. Through the "door to door" approach, the government can reach PKL directly, provide an understanding of the importance of levies for regional development and provide information about the process of applying for a business license.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study for the government?

A: The government should review and update Perda No. 3 of 2000 to make it more effective in regulating market levies and providing legal protection for street vendors. The government should also provide support and guidance to street vendors in the form of business development and training.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the legal protection of street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency and does not consider other factors that may affect their business. Secondly, the study only uses secondary data and does not conduct primary data collection.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

Conducting a detailed study on the impact of Perda No. 3 of 2000 on the business of street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency.
Conducting a study on the effectiveness of the incentive system for street vendors who have a business license.
Conducting a study on the impact of the "door to door" approach on the receipt of levies from street vendors.
Conducting a study on the role of street vendors in the economic growth of Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the government and street vendors?

A: The findings of this study have implications for the government and street vendors. The government should take a more proactive approach to provide legal protection and support to street vendors. Street vendors should also take advantage of the opportunities provided by the government to improve their business and contribute to the local revenue.

Q: What are the future challenges for street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The future challenges for street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency include the need to adapt to changing market conditions, the need to improve their business skills and the need to comply with regulations and laws.

Q: What are the future opportunities for street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The future opportunities for street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency include the potential to increase their contribution to PAD, the potential to improve their business skills and the potential to comply with regulations and laws.