The Importance of Preserving Historical Buildings

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 31 views

Introduction

Medan City, the capital of North Sumatra Province, is one of the third largest cities in Indonesia after Surabaya and Jakarta. The city has a rich historical wealth, with many old Dutch heritage buildings, such as the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, Tjong A Fie Mansion, Maimun Palace, and Deli density. However, it is unfortunate that the lack of attention and maintenance from the government and the community has caused many historical buildings to be diluted and replaced with modern buildings. Therefore, it is essential for us to preserve the historical heritage owned by the city of Medan.

The Importance of Preserving Historical Buildings

Historical buildings are a vital part of a city's identity and culture. They serve as a reminder of the past and provide a glimpse into the lives of people who lived in the city. Preserving historical buildings is not only essential for maintaining the city's cultural heritage but also for promoting tourism and economic growth. However, many historical buildings in Medan are facing the threat of demolition or neglect, which can lead to the loss of cultural heritage and the city's identity.

The Role of Augmented Reality in Preserving Historical Buildings

One solution that can be applied to preserve historical buildings is through the use of Augmented Reality (AR) technology. AR technology allows users to see digital objects combined with the real world, providing interactive and interesting experiences. In the context of historic buildings in Medan, AR can be used to create a 3D model of the building, which will display the original picture of the building like during its heyday.

The Process of Creating a 3D Model

The process of making a 3D model can be done by the image-based modeling method, which uses images from historical buildings to create accurate digital representations. This method involves collecting images of the building from various angles and using software to create a 3D model. The 3D model can then be used to create an AR experience that allows users to see the building in its original state.

The Benefits of Using AR Technology

The use of AR technology in displaying historical buildings in Medan has several benefits. Firstly, it provides an interactive and engaging way for users to learn about the history and architecture of the building. Secondly, it allows users to see the building in its original state, which can be a powerful tool for promoting tourism and economic growth. Finally, it can help to raise awareness about the importance of preserving historical buildings and promoting cultural heritage.

The Impact of AR Technology on Tourism

The use of AR technology can also have a significant impact on tourism in Medan. By providing an interactive and engaging experience, AR technology can encourage visitors to explore the city's historical buildings and learn about its cultural heritage. This can lead to an increase in tourism revenue and promote economic growth.

Conclusion

The use of augmented reality technology in displaying historical buildings in the city of Medan is a very relevant step in the current digital era. Through this approach, we not only maintain historical heritage but also encourage people to be more concerned and appreciate the existing cultural heritage. In addition, this initiative can be a model for other cities in Indonesia that have similar historical buildings, to preserve and introduce their cultural heritage through modern technology.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Develop an AR application: Develop an AR application that allows users to see 3D models of historical buildings in Medan.
Create a 3D model: Create a 3D model of each historical building in Medan using the image-based modeling method.
Promote the AR application: Promote the AR application through social media and other channels to encourage users to download and use the application.
Collaborate with local authorities: Collaborate with local authorities to ensure that the AR application is accurate and up-to-date.
Monitor the impact: Monitor the impact of the AR application on tourism and economic growth in Medan.

Future Research Directions

This study has highlighted the potential of AR technology in preserving historical buildings in Medan. However, there are several areas that require further research. These include:

Evaluating the impact of AR technology on tourism: Evaluate the impact of AR technology on tourism in Medan and identify areas for improvement.
Developing a more accurate 3D model: Develop a more accurate 3D model of historical buildings in Medan using advanced technologies such as LiDAR scanning.
Creating a virtual reality experience: Create a virtual reality experience that allows users to explore historical buildings in Medan in a more immersive way.

References

[1] Augmented Reality in Education: A study on the use of AR technology in education.
[2] Preserving Historical Buildings: A study on the importance of preserving historical buildings in Medan.
[3] Image-Based Modeling Method: A study on the image-based modeling method for creating 3D models of historical buildings.

Appendix

This appendix provides additional information on the study, including:

Methodology: A detailed description of the methodology used in the study.
Data collection: A description of the data collection process.
Data analysis: A description of the data analysis process.
Results: A summary of the results of the study.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Augmented Reality in Medan ====================================================================

Q: What is Augmented Reality (AR)?

A: Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital information onto the real world, using a device's camera and display. It allows users to see digital objects and information in their environment, enhancing their experience and interaction with the physical world.

Q: How can AR be used to display historical buildings in Medan?

A: AR can be used to create a 3D model of historical buildings in Medan, which can be displayed on a device's screen. This allows users to see the building in its original state, even if it has been modified or destroyed over time. The 3D model can also be used to provide interactive and engaging information about the building's history and architecture.

Q: What is the image-based modeling method?

A: The image-based modeling method is a technique used to create 3D models of objects from a set of 2D images. It involves collecting images of the object from various angles and using software to create a 3D model. This method is commonly used in AR applications to create 3D models of historical buildings.

Q: How can AR technology promote tourism in Medan?

A: AR technology can promote tourism in Medan by providing an interactive and engaging experience for visitors. By allowing users to see 3D models of historical buildings and learn about their history and architecture, AR technology can encourage visitors to explore the city's cultural heritage and promote tourism revenue.

Q: What are the benefits of using AR technology in Medan?

A: The benefits of using AR technology in Medan include:

Preserving historical buildings: AR technology can help preserve historical buildings by creating 3D models and providing interactive information about their history and architecture.
Promoting tourism: AR technology can promote tourism in Medan by providing an interactive and engaging experience for visitors.
Raising awareness: AR technology can raise awareness about the importance of preserving historical buildings and promoting cultural heritage.

Q: How can AR technology be used to educate people about historical buildings in Medan?

A: AR technology can be used to educate people about historical buildings in Medan by providing interactive and engaging information about the building's history and architecture. This can include:

3D models: Creating 3D models of historical buildings to provide a visual representation of the building's architecture.
Interactive information: Providing interactive information about the building's history and architecture, such as videos, images, and text.
Games and quizzes: Creating games and quizzes to test users' knowledge about the building's history and architecture.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing AR technology in Medan?

A: The challenges of implementing AR technology in Medan include:

Technical issues: Technical issues such as device compatibility and internet connectivity can affect the performance of AR technology.
Content creation: Creating high-quality content for AR applications can be time-consuming and expensive.
User adoption: Encouraging users to adopt AR technology can be challenging, especially if they are not familiar with the technology.

Q: How can AR technology be used to preserve cultural heritage in Medan?

A: AR technology can be used to preserve cultural heritage in Medan by:

Creating 3D models: Creating 3D models of historical buildings and cultural artifacts to preserve their physical appearance.
Providing interactive information: Providing interactive information about the cultural heritage of Medan, such as videos, images, and text.
Raising awareness: Raising awareness about the importance of preserving cultural heritage and promoting cultural tourism.

Q: What is the future of AR technology in Medan?

A: The future of AR technology in Medan is promising, with many potential applications in education, tourism, and cultural heritage preservation. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see more innovative and interactive applications of AR in Medan.