The Influence of Supervisor Characteristics on the Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center in Medan City

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 139 views

The Influence of Supervisor Characteristics on the Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center in Medan City

Introduction

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a serious health problem that affects millions of people worldwide, including in Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 8 million people are infected with pulmonary TB every year, resulting in 3 million deaths. To combat this issue, the Indonesian government has launched a pulmonary TB treatment program using the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course) approach. The Sei Agul Health Center in Medan City has also recorded an increase in the number of patients who recovered from pulmonary TB from 2000 to 2002. However, there were still a significant number of patients who did not achieve successful treatment outcomes.

Background

The success of pulmonary TB treatment is influenced by various factors, including the role of the supervisor swallowing the drug (PMO). PMOs play a crucial role in assisting patients in adhering to their treatment regimens. However, the effectiveness of PMOs in supporting patients can be compromised by their own characteristics, such as age, education level, and knowledge of pulmonary TB. This study aims to investigate the influence of PMO characteristics on the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center.

Methodology

This study employed an explanatory research survey method, involving all PMOs of lung TB sufferers in the Sei Agul Puskesmas working area as the population and sample, totaling 57 people. The study used multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between PMO characteristics and the success of pulmonary TB treatment.

Results

The results of the multiple regression analysis revealed a significant influence between PMO characteristics and the success of pulmonary TB treatment. Specifically:

PMO Age: There was a significant effect between PMO's age and the success of pulmonary TB treatment (p = 0.042). This suggests that older PMO age is associated with higher treatment success rates.
PMO Education Level: PMO education level also showed a significant effect on treatment success (p = 0.010). Higher education levels among PMOs were associated with better treatment outcomes.
PMO Knowledge: PMO knowledge about pulmonary TB had a very significant influence on treatment success (p = 0.000). Higher knowledge levels among PMOs were associated with better treatment outcomes.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that PMO characteristics, particularly age, education level, and knowledge of pulmonary TB, play a crucial role in supporting the success of pulmonary TB treatment. In contrast, PMO gender and work experience had no significant influence on treatment success. These findings suggest that improving the quality and role of PMOs can contribute to better treatment outcomes.

Conclusion

To increase the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center, it is essential to improve the role and activeness of PMOs. This can be achieved by:

Increasing Awareness and Understanding: Enhancing PMO awareness and understanding of the importance of their role in pulmonary TB treatment.
Training and Debriefing: Conducting training and debriefing sessions to equip PMOs with the necessary knowledge and skills to carry out their duties effectively.
Support and Motivation: Providing support and motivation to PMOs to enable them to perform their tasks better.

By improving the quality and role of PMOs, it is hoped that the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center will increase, aligning with the government's efforts to reduce the number of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The Sei Agul Health Center should prioritize the training and development of PMOs to enhance their knowledge and skills in supporting patients with pulmonary TB.
The center should also focus on increasing PMO awareness and understanding of the importance of their role in pulmonary TB treatment.
The government should provide support and motivation to PMOs to enable them to perform their tasks effectively and contribute to better treatment outcomes.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center will improve, ultimately contributing to the reduction of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Supervisor Characteristics on the Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment

Q: What is the significance of the supervisor swallowing the drug (PMO) in pulmonary TB treatment?

A: The PMO plays a crucial role in assisting patients in adhering to their treatment regimens. They are responsible for ensuring that patients take their medication correctly and regularly, which is essential for successful treatment outcomes.

Q: What are the characteristics of PMOs that influence the success of pulmonary TB treatment?

A: The study found that PMO age, education level, and knowledge of pulmonary TB have a significant influence on the success of treatment. Specifically, older PMO age, higher education levels, and greater knowledge of pulmonary TB are associated with better treatment outcomes.

Q: Why is PMO age an important factor in the success of pulmonary TB treatment?

A: Older PMO age is associated with higher treatment success rates because they tend to have more experience and a better understanding of the treatment process. This enables them to provide more effective support to patients and improve treatment outcomes.

Q: How does PMO education level impact the success of pulmonary TB treatment?

A: Higher education levels among PMOs are associated with better treatment outcomes because they tend to have a better understanding of the treatment process and are more effective in communicating with patients.

Q: What is the role of PMO knowledge in the success of pulmonary TB treatment?

A: PMO knowledge about pulmonary TB has a very significant influence on treatment success. Greater knowledge among PMOs enables them to provide more effective support to patients and improve treatment outcomes.

Q: Why is it essential to improve the quality and role of PMOs in pulmonary TB treatment?

A: Improving the quality and role of PMOs is essential because they play a crucial role in supporting patients and ensuring successful treatment outcomes. By enhancing their knowledge, skills, and awareness, PMOs can provide more effective support to patients and improve treatment outcomes.

Q: What are some strategies for improving the quality and role of PMOs in pulmonary TB treatment?

A: Some strategies for improving the quality and role of PMOs include:

Increasing awareness and understanding of the importance of their role in pulmonary TB treatment
Conducting training and debriefing sessions to equip PMOs with the necessary knowledge and skills
Providing support and motivation to PMOs to enable them to perform their tasks effectively

Q: How can the government support the improvement of PMO quality and role in pulmonary TB treatment?

A: The government can support the improvement of PMO quality and role by:

Providing training and development opportunities for PMOs
Increasing awareness and understanding of the importance of PMO roles in pulmonary TB treatment
Providing support and motivation to PMOs to enable them to perform their tasks effectively

Q: What are the implications of this study for pulmonary TB treatment in Indonesia?

A: The study highlights the importance of improving the quality and role of PMOs in pulmonary TB treatment. By enhancing their knowledge, skills, and awareness, PMOs can provide more effective support to patients and improve treatment outcomes. This is essential for reducing the number of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia.