The Influence of the Transfer of the Capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho in Terms of Regional Development

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 92 views

The Influence of the Transfer of the Capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho in Terms of Regional Development

Introduction

The transfer of the capital of Aceh Besar Regency from the previous region to Jantho marked a new chapter in the development of the area in the region. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the transfer of the capital on economic growth, especially by taking into account the number of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) before and after transfer. Through an analytical approach to using T-test, this research is trying to compare the GRDP variable to find out the extent of the transfer of the capital has a positive impact on the progress of the region.

Background of the Study

Aceh Besar Regency is one of the regencies in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. The regency has a rich cultural heritage and a strategic location, making it an important area for economic development. However, before the transfer of the capital in 1983, the regency experienced stagnant growth in terms of economic development. The GRDP data collected from 1975 to 1982 showed a decline in economic growth, which was a major concern for the government and the people of Aceh Besar Regency.

The Transfer of the Capital and Its Impact on Regional Development

The transfer of the capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho in 1983 marked a significant turning point in the development of the area. The transfer not only affected government administration, but also triggered the growth of the construction of facilities and infrastructure, as well as increasing labor absorption. The GRDP data collected from 1983 to 2002 showed a significant increase in the GRDP rate of Aceh Besar Regency, indicating that the transfer had a positive impact on the economic growth of the region.

The Role of Infrastructure in Regional Development

The improvement of infrastructure is one of the key factors that contributed to the success of the transfer of the capital. The construction of roads, bridges, and other public facilities created employment opportunities and improved the welfare of the community. The better the infrastructure and public services available, the higher the employment opportunities created, which in turn improves the welfare of the community. Therefore, an increase in GRDP after the transfer of the capital is proof that this change contributes to better regional development.

The Impact of the Transfer on the Community

The transfer of the capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho had a significant impact on the community. The improvement of infrastructure and public services created employment opportunities and improved the welfare of the community. The increase in GRDP per capita of the people of Aceh Besar is one of the main indicators of the success of the transfer of this capital. The better the infrastructure and public services available, the higher the employment opportunities created, which in turn improves the welfare of the community.

Conclusion

The transfer of the capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho has a significant influence on regional development. Economic growth reflected in increasing GRDP and infrastructure improvement creates positive synergy for the community. Through this research, it is expected to provide useful insights and references for better development policies in the future. The study also opened up space for further researchers to dig deeper regarding the effect of the transfer of the capital on other aspects in Aceh Besar Regency.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should continue to improve the infrastructure and public services in Aceh Besar Regency to create more employment opportunities and improve the welfare of the community.
The government should also focus on developing the economic sectors in Aceh Besar Regency, such as agriculture, industry, and tourism, to create more employment opportunities and improve the economic growth of the region.
The government should also consider the social and environmental impacts of the transfer of the capital and take necessary measures to mitigate any negative effects.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focused on the economic impact of the transfer of the capital and did not consider the social and environmental impacts.
The study only used GRDP data to measure the economic growth of the region and did not consider other indicators of economic growth.
The study only considered the impact of the transfer of the capital on the community and did not consider the impact on other stakeholders, such as businesses and investors.

Future Research Directions

This study opened up space for further researchers to dig deeper regarding the effect of the transfer of the capital on other aspects in Aceh Besar Regency. Some potential future research directions include:

Analyzing the social impacts of the transfer of the capital, such as changes in population distribution and social structures.
Analyzing the environmental impacts of the transfer of the capital, such as changes in land use and natural resources.
Analyzing the impact of the transfer of the capital on other economic sectors, such as agriculture, industry, and tourism.

References

BPS (2020). Aceh Besar Regency in Figures.
Government of Aceh Besar Regency (2020). Aceh Besar Regency Development Plan.
World Bank (2020). Indonesia Economic Update.

Appendix

This appendix includes additional data and information that support the findings of this study.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Transfer of the Capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho

Q: What was the main objective of the study on the transfer of the capital of Aceh Besar Regency to Jantho?

A: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of the transfer of the capital on economic growth, especially by taking into account the number of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) before and after transfer.

Q: What was the economic situation of Aceh Besar Regency before the transfer of the capital in 1983?

A: Before the transfer of the capital in 1983, the GRDP data collected from 1975 to 1982 showed stagnant growth, indicating a decline in economic growth.

Q: What were the key factors that contributed to the success of the transfer of the capital?

A: The key factors that contributed to the success of the transfer of the capital were the improvement of infrastructure, public services, and employment opportunities created.

Q: How did the transfer of the capital affect the community?

A: The transfer of the capital had a significant impact on the community, creating employment opportunities and improving the welfare of the community.

Q: What were the limitations of the study?

A: The study had several limitations, including only focusing on the economic impact of the transfer of the capital, not considering the social and environmental impacts, and only using GRDP data to measure the economic growth of the region.

Q: What are the potential future research directions?

A: Some potential future research directions include analyzing the social impacts of the transfer of the capital, analyzing the environmental impacts of the transfer of the capital, and analyzing the impact of the transfer of the capital on other economic sectors.

Q: What are the recommendations for the government based on the findings of the study?

A: The recommendations for the government include continuing to improve the infrastructure and public services in Aceh Besar Regency, focusing on developing the economic sectors in Aceh Besar Regency, and considering the social and environmental impacts of the transfer of the capital.

Q: What are the implications of the study for regional development?

A: The study has significant implications for regional development, highlighting the importance of infrastructure and public services in creating employment opportunities and improving the welfare of the community.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the transfer of the capital for the community?

A: The potential benefits of the transfer of the capital for the community include improved employment opportunities, increased economic growth, and improved welfare.

Q: What are the potential challenges of the transfer of the capital for the community?

A: The potential challenges of the transfer of the capital for the community include potential displacement of communities, loss of traditional livelihoods, and potential environmental impacts.

Q: What are the potential lessons learned from the study for other regions?

A: The potential lessons learned from the study for other regions include the importance of infrastructure and public services in creating employment opportunities and improving the welfare of the community, and the need to consider the social and environmental impacts of large-scale development projects.

Q: What are the potential future directions for research on regional development?

A: Some potential future directions for research on regional development include analyzing the impact of large-scale development projects on regional development, examining the role of infrastructure and public services in regional development, and investigating the social and environmental impacts of regional development projects.