The Influence of Wastewater Treatment Plants Managed by PDAM Tirtanadi on the Community Around Jalan Purwosari Pulo Brayan Bengkel Medan

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 131 views

The Influence of Wastewater Treatment Plants Managed by PDAM Tirtanadi on the Community Around Jalan Purwosari Pulo Brayan Bengkel Medan

Introduction

Surface water pollution and groundwater contamination are significant problems in many major cities in developing countries, including Indonesia. This issue is primarily caused by inadequate sanitation systems, where waste is often discharged directly into trenches or rivers without proper treatment. This condition poses a substantial threat to the health of both the environment and the community. In this context, the existence of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) managed by PDAM Tirtanadi on Jalan Purwosari, Medan, is a crucial aspect to examine.

The Importance of Wastewater Treatment Plants

Wastewater treatment plants play a vital role in managing liquid waste and reducing the impact of pollution on the environment. These facilities are designed to treat wastewater to a level that is safe for discharge into the environment or reuse. In the case of PDAM Tirtanadi's WWTP on Jalan Purwosari, Medan, the plant is responsible for treating wastewater from various sources, including residential and industrial areas.

Operational Aspects of the WWTP

The operational aspects of the WWTP are critical in determining its impact on the environment and the surrounding community. This includes the efficiency of the treatment process, the capacity of the plant, and the operational management of the facility. In this study, we examined the operational aspects of the PDAM Tirtanadi WWTP to determine its impact on environmental pollution around Jalan Purwosari, Medan.

Research Methods

This study employed a survey method with direct observation in the field. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, observation, and interviews with respondents. Samples of wastewater effluent from the WWTP, monitoring well water, and well water from residents were analyzed in the laboratory for three months. The noise level was measured using a sound level meter.

Research Results

The research results showed that the noise level in the environment around the WWTP was still within the quality standard limits for industrial activities, but in the residential area around the WWTP was still below the quality standard limit for housing. The results of the water sample test showed that the water quality of the monitoring wells and population wells still met the water quality standards of class A and the Liquid Waste Quality Limits for Industrial Activities.

Chi-Square Analysis

Chi-square analysis showed that the existence of WWTPs has an influence on the environment around the WWTP, particularly and Medan in general. This suggests that the WWTP has a positive impact on reducing environmental pollution.

Further Analysis

Although this research shows that the PDAM Tirtanadi WWTP generally does not have a significant impact on groundwater and sound pollution, it is essential to remember that the environmental and social impact of WWTPs can vary depending on factors such as:

*** Processing Efficiency: ** Technology and waste treatment process used can affect the level of pollution. *** IPAL Capacity: ** Adequate WWTP capacity is very important to accommodate and process all waste. *** Operational Management: ** Good WWTP governance, such as routine maintenance and supervision, can minimize negative impacts. *** Community Participation: ** Active participation in the community in supervision and operational control of WWTPs is important to ensure sustainability.

Conclusion

In general, the Tirtanadi PDAM WWTP on Jalan Purwosari, Medan, has made a positive contribution in managing liquid waste and reducing the impact of pollution on the environment. However, there needs to be an effort to improve processing efficiency, ensure adequate WWTP capacity, and involve the community in the management process. The existence of WWTP also has a positive impact on social aspects, especially ease and security for the community to access public roads.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides an initial picture of the effect of PDAM Tirtanadi's WWTP on the environment and the community around Jalan Purwosari, Medan. For further research, other aspects can be studied such as health impacts, factors that influence community participation, and strategies to improve the operational efficiency of WWTP.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the limited scope of the research. Future studies should aim to increase the sample size and examine a broader range of factors that influence the impact of WWTPs on the environment and the community.

Implications of the Study

The findings of this study have significant implications for the management of WWTPs in Medan and other cities in Indonesia. The study highlights the importance of proper operational management, community participation, and adequate WWTP capacity in reducing environmental pollution and improving the quality of life for the community.

Future Directions

Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study and examine other aspects of WWTP management, such as health impacts, community participation, and strategies to improve operational efficiency. Additionally, future studies should aim to increase the sample size and examine a broader range of factors that influence the impact of WWTPs on the environment and the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Influence of Wastewater Treatment Plants Managed by PDAM Tirtanadi on the Community Around Jalan Purwosari Pulo Brayan Bengkel Medan

Q: What is the main purpose of the study?

A: The main purpose of the study is to examine the effect of the existence of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) managed by PDAM Tirtanadi on the environment and the surrounding community around Jalan Purwosari, Medan.

Q: What are the three main aspects of the study?

A: The three main aspects of the study are:

Operational Aspects: This aspect examines the impact of the operations of the WWTP on environmental pollution around Jalan Purwosari, Medan.
Government Policy: This aspect examines whether the government policy in managing the Tirtanadi PDAM WWTP is right.
Community Participation: This aspect examines the level of community participation in the management of the WWTP.

Q: What research methods were used in the study?

A: The study employed a survey method with direct observation in the field. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, observation, and interviews with respondents. Samples of wastewater effluent from the WWTP, monitoring well water, and well water from residents were analyzed in the laboratory for three months. The noise level was measured using a sound level meter.

Q: What were the research results?

A: The research results showed that the noise level in the environment around the WWTP was still within the quality standard limits for industrial activities, but in the residential area around the WWTP was still below the quality standard limit for housing. The results of the water sample test showed that the water quality of the monitoring wells and population wells still met the water quality standards of class A and the Liquid Waste Quality Limits for Industrial Activities.

Q: What does the chi-square analysis show?

A: The chi-square analysis showed that the existence of WWTPs has an influence on the environment around the WWTP, particularly and Medan in general. This suggests that the WWTP has a positive impact on reducing environmental pollution.

Q: What are the factors that influence the impact of WWTPs on the environment and the community?

A: The factors that influence the impact of WWTPs on the environment and the community include:

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The findings of the study have significant implications for the management of WWTPs in Medan and other cities in Indonesia. The study highlights the importance of proper operational management, community participation, and adequate WWTP capacity in reducing environmental pollution and improving the quality of life for the community.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the limited scope of the research. Future studies should aim to increase the sample size and examine a broader range of factors that influence the impact of WWTPs on the environment and the community.

Q: What are the future directions of the study?

A: Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study and examine other aspects of WWTP management, such as health impacts, community participation, and strategies to improve operational efficiency. Additionally, future studies should aim to increase the sample size and examine a broader range of factors that influence the impact of WWTPs on the environment and the community.