The Legal Position of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Online Gambling Sector

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 1 views

Analysis of the Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers who work as an online gambling slot admin in Cambodia

In recent years, the phenomenon of Indonesian migrant workers who work as online gambling slot admins in Cambodia has become increasingly widespread. Indonesian migrant workers are one of the biggest contributors to the country's foreign exchange, but they are also very vulnerable to various violations of rights. With the development of the online gambling industry in Cambodia, many migrant workers are entangled in high-risk work, where their legal status and protection are often a big question.

The Legal Position of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Online Gambling Sector

One of the main problems discussed in this analysis is the legal position of Indonesian migrant workers who work in the online gambling sector. In general, the Indonesian government prohibits gambling activities, and this raises legal uncertainty for migrant workers involved in the industry. Although there is no explicit article in Law Number 18 of 2017 which prohibits the specific work sector, gambling activities are still considered illegal in Indonesia.

This condition creates ambiguity. Workers involved in the online gambling sector abroad have the potential to get caught in illegal practices, and the state can view them as illegal workers even though they have worked legally in the destination country. The results of this study indicate that there is a need for legal clarification related to the work of the gambling sector for migrant workers so that they are legally protected.

The Impact of Illegal Status on Migrant Workers

The illegal status of migrant workers in the online gambling sector can have severe consequences for them. They may face deportation, fines, and even imprisonment in the destination country. Moreover, they may also face difficulties in accessing basic services such as healthcare and education. The lack of legal protection can also lead to exploitation by employers and recruitment agencies, who may take advantage of their vulnerable position.

The Need for Legal Clarification

The ambiguity surrounding the legal position of migrant workers in the online gambling sector highlights the need for legal clarification. The government should review and revise existing laws to provide clear guidelines on the work of migrant workers in the sector. This can help to prevent confusion and ensure that migrant workers are protected from exploitation and abuse.

Forms of Protection for Migrant Workers

Seeing from the point of view of protection, Indonesian law does not specifically regulate protection for migrant workers in the gambling sector. Although Law Number 18 of 2017 guarantees protection for all migrant workers, the reality in the field shows that workers working in sectors that are considered illegal in Indonesia, such as gambling, often do not get adequate protection.

Forms of protection that should be given include access to legal services, protection from exploitation, as well as occupational health and safety insurance. The government needs to strengthen cooperation with the recipient country to ensure that migrant workers get adequate protection abroad, including in the legal gambling sector in the country.

Access to Legal Services

Access to legal services is a crucial form of protection for migrant workers. They should be able to seek legal advice and representation in case of disputes or problems. The government should establish a system of legal aid for migrant workers, which can provide them with access to legal services and representation.

Protection from Exploitation

Protection from exploitation is another important form of protection for migrant workers. They should be protected from exploitation by employers and recruitment agencies, who may take advantage of their vulnerable position. The government should establish laws and regulations that prevent exploitation and ensure that migrant workers are treated fairly and with dignity.

Government Efforts to Reduce the Practice of Illegal Migrant Workers

The Indonesian government has the responsibility to reduce the practice of illegal migrant workers, which not only harm workers but also state images. Through various policies, the government is expected to provide appropriate socialization and information about the risk of work abroad, including in sectors that have the potential to violate the law in Indonesia.

The government also needs to optimize the process of recruiting migrant workers, by carrying out strict verification of the recruitment agency. In addition, supervision of migrant workers who are already abroad need to be increased to ensure that they are not trapped in high-risk situations.

Socialization and Information

Socialization and information are crucial in preventing the practice of illegal migrant workers. The government should provide migrant workers with accurate and reliable information about the risks of working abroad, including in sectors that have the potential to violate the law in Indonesia. This can help to prevent migrant workers from being deceived or exploited by employers and recruitment agencies.

Verification of Recruitment Agencies

Verification of recruitment agencies is another important step in preventing the practice of illegal migrant workers. The government should establish a system of verification for recruitment agencies, which can ensure that they are legitimate and reputable. This can help to prevent migrant workers from being exploited or deceived by unscrupulous recruitment agencies.

Conclusion

The phenomenon of Indonesian migrant workers who work as online gambling slot admins in Cambodia shows a gap in regulations and legal protection for them. Although the government is committed to protecting all migrant workers, in fact there are big challenges that must be faced, especially related to ambiguous legal positions and lack of protection for those who work in the gambling sector. The government's efforts to deal with this issue must include comprehensive policy reforms and international cooperation to maintain the rights of migrant workers more effectively.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are made:

The government should review and revise existing laws to provide clear guidelines on the work of migrant workers in the online gambling sector.
The government should establish a system of legal aid for migrant workers, which can provide them with access to legal services and representation.
The government should establish laws and regulations that prevent exploitation and ensure that migrant workers are treated fairly and with dignity.
The government should provide migrant workers with accurate and reliable information about the risks of working abroad, including in sectors that have the potential to violate the law in Indonesia.
The government should establish a system of verification for recruitment agencies, which can ensure that they are legitimate and reputable.

By implementing these recommendations, the government can help to protect the rights of migrant workers and prevent the practice of illegal migrant workers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers who work as an online gambling slot admin in Cambodia

In our previous article, we discussed the legal protection of Indonesian migrant workers who work as online gambling slot admins in Cambodia. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about this topic.

Q: What is the current legal status of Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: The current legal status of Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector is ambiguous. While the Indonesian government prohibits gambling activities, there is no explicit article in Law Number 18 of 2017 that prohibits the specific work sector. This creates uncertainty and potential risks for migrant workers involved in the industry.

Q: What are the risks faced by Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector face several risks, including deportation, fines, and imprisonment in the destination country. They may also face difficulties in accessing basic services such as healthcare and education. Moreover, they may be exploited by employers and recruitment agencies who take advantage of their vulnerable position.

Q: What forms of protection should be given to Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector should be given access to legal services, protection from exploitation, and occupational health and safety insurance. The government should also strengthen cooperation with the recipient country to ensure that migrant workers get adequate protection abroad.

Q: What is the role of the government in protecting Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: The government has a crucial role in protecting Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector. It should review and revise existing laws to provide clear guidelines on the work of migrant workers in the sector. The government should also establish a system of legal aid for migrant workers and provide them with accurate and reliable information about the risks of working abroad.

Q: How can Indonesian migrant workers protect themselves from exploitation in the online gambling sector?

A: Indonesian migrant workers can protect themselves from exploitation in the online gambling sector by being aware of their rights and the risks involved. They should also seek legal advice and representation if they face any problems or disputes. Moreover, they should be cautious when dealing with employers and recruitment agencies and ensure that they are legitimate and reputable.

Q: What are the consequences of not protecting Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: The consequences of not protecting Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector can be severe. Migrant workers may face deportation, fines, and imprisonment in the destination country. They may also face difficulties in accessing basic services such as healthcare and education. Moreover, the lack of protection can lead to exploitation and abuse of migrant workers.

Q: How can the government and other stakeholders work together to protect Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: The government and other stakeholders can work together to protect Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector by establishing a comprehensive policy framework that provides clear guidelines on the work of migrant workers in the sector. They should also establish a system of legal aid for migrant workers and provide them with accurate and reliable information about the risks of working abroad.

Q: What are the benefits of protecting Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: Protecting Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector can have several benefits, including preventing exploitation and abuse, ensuring access to basic services such as healthcare and education, and promoting the rights and dignity of migrant workers. Moreover, it can also help to maintain the reputation of the government and the country as a whole.

Q: How can Indonesian migrant workers who are already working in the online gambling sector in Cambodia seek help and protection?

A: Indonesian migrant workers who are already working in the online gambling sector in Cambodia can seek help and protection by contacting the Indonesian embassy or consulate in Cambodia. They can also seek legal advice and representation from a reputable law firm or organization that specializes in migrant worker rights.

Q: What are the next steps that the government and other stakeholders should take to protect Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector?

A: The next steps that the government and other stakeholders should take to protect Indonesian migrant workers in the online gambling sector include establishing a comprehensive policy framework that provides clear guidelines on the work of migrant workers in the sector, establishing a system of legal aid for migrant workers, and providing them with accurate and reliable information about the risks of working abroad.