The Process of Withdrawing Grants

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 44 views

Juridical Analysis of the Gono-Gini Assets that the Father Donated to the Child: Case Study of the Medan Religious Court Decision No.691/Pdt.G/2007/PA.Medan

Introduction

The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia stipulates that parents can give a maximum of one third of the total shared assets to their children as a grant, known as Gono-Gini. This grant is considered a legacy and belongs to the child, but parents still have the right to withdraw the grant. However, this often triggers a lawsuit with withdrawal or cancellation of grants in the Religious Court. The grant itself can be carried out orally or written in front of two witnesses, but for its implementation, it must be through a court determination.

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of the Gono-Gini Grant by parents to children, the process of withdrawing grants, and the legal power of grants that are not accelerated before the notary. The research method used is a descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach, which focuses on laws and regulations related to the withdrawal of joint assets that are granted to children in the decision of the Medan Religious Court. Data obtained through literature studies and interviews with respondents from the Medan Religious Court and Notary in Medan City.

Legal Consequence of Grant Grant Gono-Gini

Based on KHI, the Gono-Gini Grant to the child belongs to the child as long as it does not exceed one third of the total shared assets and is calculated as a legacy. However, this grant can still be withdrawn. The grant is considered a legacy and belongs to the child, but parents still have the right to withdraw the grant. This often triggers a lawsuit with withdrawal or cancellation of grants in the Religious Court.

The Importance of Understanding Gono-Gini Grant

Understanding the Gono-Gini Grant is crucial for parents who want to give their children a share of their assets. The grant is considered a legacy and belongs to the child, but parents still have the right to withdraw the grant. This often triggers a lawsuit with withdrawal or cancellation of grants in the Religious Court. Therefore, it is essential to understand the legal consequences of the Gono-Gini Grant and the process of withdrawing grants.

Withdrawal or Cancellation of Grants

Based on the case of the Medan Religious Court's decision, the withdrawal or cancellation of a grant can be done if:

Proven grant is carried out without the approval of a husband/wife.
Grant exceeds one third of the total joint assets (Article 210 KHI).

Withdrawals can only be made if the grant property is still under the control of the grant recipient. If the grant property has turned to a third party, a derden verzet (resistance) will arise. If there is a confiscation request, there will be a niet bervinding or not found the object of the case in the field.

The Process of Withdrawing Grants

The process of withdrawing grants is a complex and sensitive issue. Based on the case of the Medan Religious Court's decision, the withdrawal or cancellation of a grant can be done if the grant is proven to be carried out without the approval of a husband/wife or if the grant exceeds one third of the total joint assets. Withdrawals can only be made if the grant property is still under the control of the grant recipient.

Legal Power of Grant without a Notary Deed

KHI stated that the grant made before two witnesses without a legislative notary deed is legally valid. However, based on the case of the Medan Religious Court's decision, the deed of grant without a notary deed must first receive a court determination to be used as evidence at the trial.

The Importance of Notary Deed

The notary deed is an essential document in the process of granting assets to children. KHI stated that the grant made before two witnesses without a legislative notary deed is legally valid. However, based on the case of the Medan Religious Court's decision, the deed of grant without a notary deed must first receive a court determination to be used as evidence at the trial.

Recommendation

Parents who give gono-gini property to children need to pay attention to the rights of other children who are also the heirs.
In order to avoid the lawsuit in the future, the grant should be made before a notary because the notary deed has the perfect proof power in front of the court.
The government needs to review the provisions of the KHI which gives an oral or written grant option in front of two witnesses under the hand. In practice, the deed under the hand requires a court determination (legalization) to be used as a strong evidence.
Considering the purpose of KHI is to accommodate Islamic law in the form of compilation in Indonesia, it should be made in the form of laws, not the Presidential Instruction which is hierarchically under the law.

Conclusion

Grant Grant Gono-gini by parents to children in Indonesia is regulated in the compilation of Islamic law. Although this grant belongs to children, parents still have the right to withdraw the grant. To avoid conflicts and legal problems in the future, it is recommended to make a grant deed in front of a notary and pay attention to the rights of other children who are also heirs. The government also needs to consider revising KHI to be more optimal in accommodating Islamic law in Indonesia.

References

Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)
Medan Religious Court Decision No.691/Pdt.G/2007/PA.Medan
Literature studies and interviews with respondents from the Medan Religious Court and Notary in Medan City.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the Gono-Gini Grant by parents to children in Indonesia. However, there are still many areas that require further research. Some of the future research directions include:

The impact of the Gono-Gini Grant on the family dynamics and relationships.
The role of the notary deed in the process of granting assets to children.
The government's role in revising the provisions of the KHI to make it more optimal in accommodating Islamic law in Indonesia.

By conducting further research in these areas, we can gain a deeper understanding of the Gono-Gini Grant and its implications for families and society in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Gono-Gini Grant

Q: What is Gono-Gini Grant?

A: Gono-Gini Grant is a type of grant that parents can give to their children, which is regulated by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. The grant is considered a legacy and belongs to the child, but parents still have the right to withdraw the grant.

Q: What are the conditions for a valid Gono-Gini Grant?

A: According to KHI, a valid Gono-Gini Grant must meet the following conditions:

The grant must be made in writing or orally in front of two witnesses.
The grant must not exceed one third of the total shared assets.
The grant must be made with the intention of giving a share of the assets to the child.

Q: Can parents withdraw a Gono-Gini Grant?

A: Yes, parents can withdraw a Gono-Gini Grant if the grant is proven to be carried out without the approval of a husband/wife or if the grant exceeds one third of the total joint assets.

Q: What is the role of the notary deed in the process of granting assets to children?

A: The notary deed is an essential document in the process of granting assets to children. KHI stated that the grant made before two witnesses without a legislative notary deed is legally valid. However, based on the case of the Medan Religious Court's decision, the deed of grant without a notary deed must first receive a court determination to be used as evidence at the trial.

Q: Can a Gono-Gini Grant be made without a notary deed?

A: Yes, a Gono-Gini Grant can be made without a notary deed, but it must be made in writing or orally in front of two witnesses. However, based on the case of the Medan Religious Court's decision, the deed of grant without a notary deed must first receive a court determination to be used as evidence at the trial.

Q: What are the implications of a Gono-Gini Grant on family dynamics and relationships?

A: A Gono-Gini Grant can have significant implications on family dynamics and relationships. It can create tension and conflict between parents and children, especially if the grant is not made in a fair and transparent manner.

Q: Can a Gono-Gini Grant be revoked?

A: Yes, a Gono-Gini Grant can be revoked if the grant is proven to be invalid or if the grant is made without the approval of a husband/wife.

Q: What is the government's role in revising the provisions of the KHI?

A: The government has a role in revising the provisions of the KHI to make it more optimal in accommodating Islamic law in Indonesia. This includes reviewing the provisions related to the Gono-Gini Grant and making necessary amendments to ensure that the grant is made in a fair and transparent manner.

Q: What are the benefits of making a Gono-Gini Grant?

A: The benefits of making a Gono-Gini Grant include:

Ensuring that the child receives a share of the assets.
Providing a sense of security and stability for the child.
Encouraging parents to plan for the future and make decisions about their assets.

Q: What are the risks of not making a Gono-Gini Grant?

A: The risks of not making a Gono-Gini Grant include:

The child may not receive a share of the assets.
The child may be left without a sense of security and stability.
The family may experience conflict and tension due to the lack of a clear plan for the assets.

By understanding the FAQs about Gono-Gini Grant, individuals can make informed decisions about their assets and ensure that their children receive a fair share of the inheritance.