The Responsibility of the Parties in Buying and Selling under the Hands

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 117 views

Legal Analysis of Legalized Sale and Purchase: Case Study of Decision Number 467/Pdt.G/2010/PN.MDN

In the realm of law, the notary plays a pivotal role as a public official who is expected to adhere to both statutory regulations and the code of ethics of their profession. This is crucial to maintain the dignity of the notary profession. One such case that garnered significant attention was the decision of the Medan District Court with Number 467/Pdt.G/2010/PN.MDN, which involved two parties, namely Mr. HS as the Plaintiff and Mr. DL as the Defendant. In this case, Mr. HS and Mr. DL entered into a cooperation agreement to purchase land from Mr. X, with the buying and selling transactions being conducted in front of the notary using a binding deed and power of attorney. However, all land purchase costs were borne by Mr. HS, who was the owner of capital.

The Responsibility of the Parties in Buying and Selling under the Hands

The primary question that arises in this context is regarding the responsibilities of each party in the sale and purchase agreement under the hand. Based on the court's decision, the Defendants I and II were required to return the original certificate to the plaintiff without any burden. This demonstrates that in transactions that do not meet legal requirements, the plaintiff has the right to regain their rights without having to bear additional losses.

This decision provides a clear picture that buying and selling transactions that are not in accordance with legal provisions can still be canceled. The legal force of the transaction becomes weak when it does not meet certain requirements in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code (Kuhperdata). In this context, the Defendant has no right to sell land to other parties without the knowledge of the Plaintiff. The court's decision highlights the importance of adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions to avoid any potential disputes or losses.

Legalized Legal Power of Buying and Selling

The court also noted that buying and selling under the legalized hand could still be canceled. The legal force of this transaction is declared invalid because it does not meet the requirements set by the law, resulting in the transaction to be null and void. In this case, aspects of transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transactions are very important to ensure justice for all parties involved.

The court's decision emphasizes the need for transparency and supervision in buying and selling transactions to prevent any potential disputes or losses. This is particularly important in cases where the notary is involved, as they play a crucial role in securing the original certificate and ensuring that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements.

Notary Responsibility

Notary responsibility in this context cannot be ignored. The notary acts as the authorities to secure the original certificate in accordance with the agreement made by the Plaintiff and Defendant. Notary non-compliance in carrying out its obligations can cause losses to other parties, as in this case where the notary is required to maintain and manage land certificates well. In the judge's decision, the notary is considered responsible for the negligence carried out, which results in the transfer of land objects to third parties without the Plaintiff's knowledge.

The notary's role in securing the original certificate and ensuring that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements is crucial. Notary non-compliance can result in losses to other parties, and in this case, the notary is held responsible for the negligence carried out. This highlights the importance of notary professionalism and adherence to legal requirements in carrying out their duties.

Conclusion

This case emphasizes the importance of in-depth understanding of the laws and responsibilities attached to each party in the sale and purchase agreement. Especially for notaries who have to carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, in order to protect client rights. Therefore, a good understanding of the legal provisions and professional ethics is very important to prevent disputes in the future. With this, it is hoped that similar cases will not be repeated and the existing legal system can be more upheld for justice for all parties involved.

In conclusion, the case study of Decision Number 467/Pdt.G/2010/PN.MDN highlights the importance of adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions. The court's decision emphasizes the need for transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transaction to prevent any potential disputes or losses. The notary's role in securing the original certificate and ensuring that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements is crucial, and notary non-compliance can result in losses to other parties. A good understanding of the legal provisions and professional ethics is essential for notaries to carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and to protect client rights.

Recommendations

Based on the case study, the following recommendations can be made:

Adherence to legal requirements: All parties involved in buying and selling transactions must adhere to legal requirements to avoid any potential disputes or losses.
Transparency and supervision: Aspects of transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transaction are very important to ensure justice for all parties involved.
Notary professionalism: Notaries must carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and adhere to legal requirements to secure the original certificate and ensure that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements.
Good understanding of legal provisions: A good understanding of the legal provisions and professional ethics is essential for notaries to carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and to protect client rights.

By following these recommendations, similar cases can be prevented, and the existing legal system can be more upheld for justice for all parties involved.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Legalized Sale and Purchase: Case Study of Decision Number 467/Pdt.G/2010/PN.MDN

In this article, we will address some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the case study of Decision Number 467/Pdt.G/2010/PN.MDN, which involves the legalized sale and purchase of land.

Q: What is the main issue in this case study?

A: The main issue in this case study is the responsibility of the parties involved in the sale and purchase agreement under the hand, and the consequences of not adhering to legal requirements.

Q: What is the significance of the court's decision in this case?

A: The court's decision in this case highlights the importance of adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions. The decision emphasizes the need for transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transaction to prevent any potential disputes or losses.

Q: What is the role of the notary in this case?

A: The notary plays a crucial role in securing the original certificate and ensuring that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements. Notary non-compliance can result in losses to other parties, and in this case, the notary is held responsible for the negligence carried out.

Q: What are the consequences of not adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions?

A: The consequences of not adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions can be severe, including the cancellation of the transaction, losses to other parties, and damage to the reputation of the notary.

Q: What can be done to prevent similar cases in the future?

A: To prevent similar cases in the future, it is essential to adhere to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions, ensure transparency and supervision, and maintain notary professionalism.

Q: What is the importance of understanding the legal provisions and professional ethics in this case?

A: A good understanding of the legal provisions and professional ethics is essential for notaries to carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and to protect client rights.

Q: Can you provide some recommendations for notaries to prevent similar cases in the future?

A: Yes, some recommendations for notaries to prevent similar cases in the future include:

Adherence to legal requirements: Notaries must adhere to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions to avoid any potential disputes or losses.
Transparency and supervision: Notaries must ensure transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transaction to prevent any potential disputes or losses.
Notary professionalism: Notaries must carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and adhere to legal requirements to secure the original certificate and ensure that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements.
Good understanding of legal provisions: Notaries must have a good understanding of the legal provisions and professional ethics to carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and to protect client rights.

Q: What is the significance of this case study in the context of notary law?

A: This case study is significant in the context of notary law as it highlights the importance of adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions, and the consequences of not adhering to these requirements. The case study also emphasizes the need for transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transaction, and the importance of notary professionalism.

Q: Can you provide some final thoughts on this case study?

A: Yes, some final thoughts on this case study include:

Importance of adherence to legal requirements: Adhering to legal requirements in buying and selling transactions is essential to prevent any potential disputes or losses.
Importance of transparency and supervision: Ensuring transparency and supervision in every buying and selling transaction is crucial to prevent any potential disputes or losses.
Importance of notary professionalism: Notaries must carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and adhere to legal requirements to secure the original certificate and ensure that the transaction is carried out in accordance with legal requirements.
Importance of good understanding of legal provisions: Notaries must have a good understanding of the legal provisions and professional ethics to carry out their duties with integrity and professionalism, and to protect client rights.