The Risk of Slipping over the Sun is Dried

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 114 views

Analysis of Hazard Factors in Candlenut Workers in Binjai Village, Medan Denai District in 2017

Introduction

The informal sector plays a significant role in the local economy, and the Candlenut Breshing Business Unit in Binjai Village, Medan Denai District, is no exception. However, this work is not without its dangers, which can put the safety and health of its workers at risk. This study aims to analyze the hazard factors faced by workers in the process of breaking candlenuts.

Background

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive approach with the observation method, focusing on workers, work processes, work environment, as well as the machines and tools used in the candlenut breakdown process. Data collection methods are carried out through direct observation and documentation.

Research Result

The results showed that there were five main processes in the solution of hazelnut that contain various dangers, including:

Drying Process

Exposure to UV Rays: Workers are exposed to UV rays during the drying process, which can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Hot Temperature: The hot temperature during the drying process can cause heat stress and dehydration in workers.
Worm Attack: The drying process can attract worms, which can infest the candlenuts and cause damage.
Unsafe Work Attitude: Workers may have an unsafe work attitude, which can increase the risk of accidents and injuries.
The Risk of Slipping over the Sun is Dried: Workers may slip and fall while working in the drying area, which can cause injuries.

Cooling Process

Exposed to Noise: Workers are exposed to noise during the cooling process, which can cause hearing damage and increase the risk of hearing loss.
Dust Exposure: Workers are exposed to dust during the cooling process, which can cause respiratory problems and increase the risk of lung disease.

Solving Process

Exposed to Noise and Dust: Workers are exposed to noise and dust during the solving process, which can cause hearing damage and respiratory problems.
Body Position Bent: Workers may have to bend their bodies to solve the candlenuts, which can cause back pain and increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Old Sitting Work Attitude: Workers may have an old sitting work attitude, which can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and reduce productivity.
The Risk of Being Hit by a Hammer and Stuck the Shell: Workers may be hit by a hammer or stuck by a shell during the solving process, which can cause injuries.

Sorting Process

Exposed to UV Rays and Hot Temperatures: Workers are exposed to UV rays and hot temperatures during the sorting process, which can cause skin damage and heat stress.
Static and Monotonous Work Attitudes: Workers may have static and monotonous work attitudes, which can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and reduce productivity.
Potential Fingers Danger Scratched and Legs Pierced by Shells: Workers may have their fingers scratched or legs pierced by shells during the sorting process, which can cause injuries.

Distribution Process

Exposed to Dust: Workers are exposed to dust during the distribution process, which can cause respiratory problems and increase the risk of lung disease.
The Position of Lifting a Load that is not Ergonomic: Workers may have to lift loads that are not ergonomic, which can cause back pain and increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Hazardous or Overwhelmed: Workers may be overwhelmed or experience hazardous conditions during the distribution process, which can increase the risk of accidents and injuries.
Risk of Falling when Arranging Goods at a Height: Workers may fall when arranging goods at a height, which can cause injuries.

Analysis and Recommendations

From the analysis conducted, it was found that the most dominant danger factors were physical danger, such as noise and dust exposure, as well as mechanical hazards associated with the use of tools, such as shells that could injure the hands. Exposure of these conditions can cause short and long-term health problems for workers.

It is essential for workers to use personal protective equipment (PPE) during the work process. Recommendations for workers include:

Using a Mask to Protect Yourself from Dust Exposure: Workers should use a mask to protect themselves from dust exposure.
Use Ear Protectors to Reduce the Impact of Noise: Workers should use ear protectors to reduce the impact of noise.
Using Gloves to Protect the Hands from the Possibility of Injury due to Shells or Tools Used: Workers should use gloves to protect their hands from the possibility of injury due to shells or tools used.

By paying attention to aspects of occupational safety and health, it is hoped that the pecan breaking workers can do their work more securely and efficiently. These precautions will not only protect the health of workers but also increase productivity and quality of work. Awareness and training on occupational safety must continue to be improved in this informal sector so that existing hazards can be minimized.

Conclusion

The Candlenut Breshing Business Unit in Binjai Village, Medan Denai District, is a part of the informal sector that contributes significantly to the local economy. However, this work is often associated with various dangers that can endanger the safety and health of its workers. This study aims to identify and analyze the hazard factors faced by workers in the process of breaking candlenuts. The results showed that there were five main processes in the solution of hazelnut that contain various dangers. It is essential for workers to use personal protective equipment (PPE) during the work process to protect themselves from physical and mechanical hazards. By paying attention to aspects of occupational safety and health, it is hoped that the pecan breaking workers can do their work more securely and efficiently.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Hazard Factors in Candlenut Workers

Q: What are the main hazard factors faced by candlenut workers?

A: The main hazard factors faced by candlenut workers include exposure to UV rays, hot temperatures, noise, dust, and physical and mechanical hazards associated with the use of tools.

Q: What are the risks associated with exposure to UV rays?

A: Exposure to UV rays can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. It can also cause heat stress and dehydration in workers.

Q: What are the risks associated with hot temperatures?

A: Hot temperatures can cause heat stress and dehydration in workers. It can also increase the risk of accidents and injuries.

Q: What are the risks associated with noise exposure?

A: Noise exposure can cause hearing damage and increase the risk of hearing loss. It can also cause stress and anxiety in workers.

Q: What are the risks associated with dust exposure?

A: Dust exposure can cause respiratory problems and increase the risk of lung disease. It can also cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.

Q: What are the risks associated with physical and mechanical hazards?

A: Physical and mechanical hazards can cause injuries and accidents. They can also cause musculoskeletal disorders and reduce productivity.

Q: How can workers protect themselves from hazard factors?

A: Workers can protect themselves from hazard factors by using personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, ear protectors, gloves, and safety glasses. They can also follow safety protocols and procedures to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries.

Q: What are the benefits of using PPE?

A: The benefits of using PPE include reducing the risk of accidents and injuries, protecting workers from physical and mechanical hazards, and improving productivity and quality of work.

Q: How can employers improve occupational safety and health in the candlenut industry?

A: Employers can improve occupational safety and health in the candlenut industry by providing training and education to workers, implementing safety protocols and procedures, and providing PPE to workers.

Q: What are the consequences of not addressing hazard factors in the candlenut industry?

A: The consequences of not addressing hazard factors in the candlenut industry include increased risk of accidents and injuries, reduced productivity and quality of work, and increased costs associated with workers' compensation and medical expenses.

Q: How can workers report hazard factors in the candlenut industry?

A: Workers can report hazard factors in the candlenut industry by speaking with their supervisor or HR representative, filling out a hazard report form, or contacting a safety officer or union representative.

Q: What are the laws and regulations related to occupational safety and health in the candlenut industry?

A: The laws and regulations related to occupational safety and health in the candlenut industry vary by country and region. However, most countries have laws and regulations that require employers to provide a safe and healthy work environment for workers.

Q: How can workers stay safe and healthy in the candlenut industry?

A: Workers can stay safe and healthy in the candlenut industry by following safety protocols and procedures, using PPE, reporting hazard factors, and seeking medical attention if they experience any symptoms or injuries.