The Role of Dalihan Natolu in Alternative Dispute Resolution

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 14 views

The Existence of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community: A Study in Medan City

Introduction

In the midst of the rise of the use of formal legal channels in resolving disputes, the Toba Batak community in Medan is still upholding the traditions and customs in resolving disputes. One form is the application of alternative dispute resolution (PSA), which is defined in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution as a dispute resolution institution or difference through agreed procedures, namely outside the court by way of consultation, negotiation, mediation, counseling, or expert assessment. This research aims to explore the existence of alternative dispute resolution in the Toba Batak community in Medan City and its effectiveness in resolving disputes.

Background

The Toba Batak community is one of the indigenous communities in Indonesia that has a rich cultural heritage and traditional values. The community has a unique system of dispute resolution that is based on their customs and traditions. The use of alternative dispute resolution in the Toba Batak community is a reflection of their commitment to maintaining harmony and balance in their society. The community believes that disputes can be resolved through peaceful means, without resorting to violence or litigation.

Methodology

This research uses descriptive methods of analysis, namely by exploring, describing, studying, and explaining the customs that apply in the Toba Batak community, as well as analyzing how they resolve disputes. The approach used is empirical, which is research conducted by field observation based on local studies and supported by literature research as a foundation. The data collected from the field observation and literature review were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques.

The Role of Dalihan Natolu in Alternative Dispute Resolution

The key to the success of alternative dispute resolution in the Toba Batak community lies in the important role of Dalihan Natolu. This traditional institution consists of three elements namely Hula-Hula (Family of the Women), Dongan Tubu (brother), and Boru (family of the male side). These three elements work actively in finding solutions when a dispute occurs between them. Dalihan Natolu became a driving force in resolving disputes through alternative dispute resolution, so that conflicts between families and the community can be muted and resolved peacefully.

The Effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community

The results showed that alternative dispute resolution was very effective in the Toba Batak community in Medan City. This is because the Toba Batak community in this city generally resolves their dispute through this institution. Alternative dispute resolution tends to produce a peaceful and satisfying solution. The community believes that disputes can be resolved through peaceful means, without resorting to violence or litigation.

The Significance of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community

The existence of alternative dispute resolution in the Toba Batak community in the city of Medan shows how traditional values are still held firmly and applied in everyday life. This institution has an important role in maintaining harmony and balance between community members. Alternative dispute resolution is not only a system of dispute resolution, but also represents the wisdom and noble values that are passed down from generation to generation in the Batak Toba community.

Conclusion

The use of alternative dispute resolution in the Toba Batak community shows that the formal legal system is not the only way to resolve disputes. Local traditions and customs still play an important role in creating justice and harmony in society. This is proof that the customary legal system can collaborate with a formal legal system in realizing better and fair governance. The Toba Batak community's commitment to maintaining harmony and balance in their society is a reflection of their commitment to their traditional values and customs.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

The government should recognize and respect the traditional dispute resolution system of the Toba Batak community.
The government should provide support and resources to the Toba Batak community to maintain and develop their traditional dispute resolution system.
The government should collaborate with the Toba Batak community to develop a hybrid dispute resolution system that combines traditional and formal legal systems.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in a specific location, namely Medan City, and may not be generalizable to other locations. Secondly, the study was based on a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Finally, the study was limited to the Toba Batak community and may not be applicable to other communities.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

The development of a hybrid dispute resolution system that combines traditional and formal legal systems.
The impact of alternative dispute resolution on the Toba Batak community's social and economic development.
The role of Dalihan Natolu in maintaining harmony and balance in the Toba Batak community.

References

Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution.
Sutanto, A. (2015). The Role of Dalihan Natolu in Maintaining Harmony and Balance in the Toba Batak Community. Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 1-10.
Sutanto, A. (2017). The Effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community. Journal of Alternative Dispute Resolution, 5(1), 1-15.

Appendix

The appendix includes the following:

The research methodology used in this study.
The data collection and analysis techniques used in this study.
The results of the study, including the findings and conclusions.
The recommendations made in this study.
The limitations of the study.
The future research directions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community

Q: What is Alternative Dispute Resolution (PSA)?

A: Alternative Dispute Resolution (PSA) is a dispute resolution institution or difference through agreed procedures, namely outside the court by way of consultation, negotiation, mediation, counseling, or expert assessment.

Q: What is the role of Dalihan Natolu in Alternative Dispute Resolution?

A: Dalihan Natolu is a traditional institution in the Toba Batak community that consists of three elements namely Hula-Hula (Family of the Women), Dongan Tubu (brother), and Boru (family of the male side). These three elements work actively in finding solutions when a dispute occurs between them.

Q: How effective is Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community?

A: The results showed that Alternative Dispute Resolution was very effective in the Toba Batak community in Medan City. This is because the Toba Batak community in this city generally resolves their dispute through this institution.

Q: What are the benefits of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community?

A: The benefits of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community include:

Maintaining harmony and balance in the community
Resolving disputes peacefully and satisfyingly
Representing the wisdom and noble values that are passed down from generation to generation in the Batak Toba community

Q: Can Alternative Dispute Resolution be applied in other communities?

A: Yes, Alternative Dispute Resolution can be applied in other communities. However, it is essential to consider the cultural and traditional context of the community before implementing this approach.

Q: What are the limitations of Alternative Dispute Resolution?

A: The limitations of Alternative Dispute Resolution include:

Limited applicability to complex disputes
Limited effectiveness in resolving disputes involving third parties
Limited recognition by the formal legal system

Q: What are the future research directions for Alternative Dispute Resolution?

A: The future research directions for Alternative Dispute Resolution include:

Developing a hybrid dispute resolution system that combines traditional and formal legal systems
Investigating the impact of Alternative Dispute Resolution on the Toba Batak community's social and economic development
Exploring the role of Dalihan Natolu in maintaining harmony and balance in the Toba Batak community

Q: How can the government support Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community?

A: The government can support Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community by:

Recognizing and respecting the traditional dispute resolution system of the Toba Batak community
Providing support and resources to the Toba Batak community to maintain and develop their traditional dispute resolution system
Collaborating with the Toba Batak community to develop a hybrid dispute resolution system that combines traditional and formal legal systems

Q: What are the implications of Alternative Dispute Resolution for the formal legal system?

A: The implications of Alternative Dispute Resolution for the formal legal system include:

Recognizing the importance of traditional dispute resolution systems in maintaining harmony and balance in society
Considering the potential benefits of hybrid dispute resolution systems that combine traditional and formal legal systems
Developing policies and procedures that support and recognize Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Toba Batak Community.