The Validity of Online Buying and Selling Transactions

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 118 views

Introduction

The rapid development of technology and information has significantly changed the way buying and selling transactions are carried out. At present, buying and selling activities are conducted online through marketplaces, providing convenience for consumers to purchase goods and services directly through the internet using web browsers. In this system, service providers act as intermediaries between sellers and buyers, known as consumer-to-consumer (C2C). This transaction process can be done through various models, including the ready stock model and pre-order. However, there are several important questions that need to be analyzed, such as the validity of online buying and selling transactions through the marketplace with a pre-order system, the legal protection given to harmed consumers, and the marketplace's responsibilities, such as Shopee Indonesia, in the case of default transactions.

The Validity of Online Buying and Selling Transactions

The validity of online buying and selling transactions through a marketplace with a pre-order system is a crucial aspect that needs to be analyzed. Based on research, the validity of online buying and selling transactions is basically similar to conventional buying and selling transactions. This is regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPER), which explains that for an agreement to be considered valid, there must be an agreement between the parties involved. In this case, both sellers and buyers must agree on transaction requirements, including delivery time and the price of goods purchased. This agreement is considered a binding contract, and both parties are expected to fulfill their obligations.

The pre-order system, in particular, requires sellers to provide detailed information about the goods being sold, including the price, delivery time, and any other relevant details. This information is essential for buyers to make informed decisions about their purchases. Once the agreement is made, both parties are bound by the terms of the contract, and any failure to fulfill the obligations can result in legal consequences.

Legal Protection for Consumers

When transactions through Shopee Indonesia experience default, consumers have certain rights regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. If consumers are harmed due to the receipt of goods that do not meet the agreed-upon standards, they have the right to get compensation. This includes the return of money and/or replacement of goods that have been purchased. This protection is essential to ensure consumers feel safe when making online transactions.

The Consumer Protection Act provides a framework for resolving disputes between consumers and sellers. In the event of a problem, consumers can file a complaint with the marketplace, which will then mediate the dispute between the parties involved. The marketplace is responsible for ensuring that the dispute is resolved fairly and efficiently, and that the consumer's rights are protected.

Shopee Indonesia Responsibility

Marketplace responsibilities, such as Shopee Indonesia, in the default transaction case have also been clearly regulated. Every user who accesses the Shopee service is required to comply with the terms and conditions listed on the site. In the event of a problem, Shopee functions as an intermediary that can help mediate between sellers and buyers. However, the final responsibility for the completion of the transaction remains in the hands of the parties involved.

Shopee Indonesia has a responsibility to ensure that the transactions conducted through its platform are safe and secure. This includes verifying the identity of sellers and buyers, ensuring that the goods being sold are genuine, and providing a secure payment system. In the event of a problem, Shopee Indonesia is responsible for resolving the dispute between the parties involved.

The Role of the Consumer Protection Act

The Consumer Protection Act plays a crucial role in protecting consumers from harm caused by online transactions. The Act provides a framework for resolving disputes between consumers and sellers, and ensures that consumers are treated fairly and efficiently. The Act also provides a mechanism for consumers to file complaints and seek compensation in the event of a problem.

The Consumer Protection Act is essential in ensuring that online transactions are conducted in a safe and secure manner. It provides a level of protection for consumers that is not available in conventional transactions. By understanding the provisions of the Act, consumers can make informed decisions about their purchases and avoid potential problems.

Conclusion

Juridical analysis of online buying and selling transactions through a marketplace with a pre-order system shows that although the mechanism is different from conventional transactions, the underlying legal principles remain the same. Transaction validity, consumer protection, and marketplace responsibility are aspects that need to be considered by all parties involved in online transactions. By understanding this, both buyers and sellers can carry out buying and selling activities more safely and comfortably in this digital era.

In conclusion, the validity of online buying and selling transactions through a marketplace with a pre-order system is regulated by the Civil Code (KUHPER) and the Consumer Protection Act. The marketplace's responsibility, such as Shopee Indonesia, is also clearly regulated. The Consumer Protection Act provides a framework for resolving disputes between consumers and sellers, and ensures that consumers are treated fairly and efficiently. By understanding the provisions of the Act, consumers can make informed decisions about their purchases and avoid potential problems.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis, the following recommendations can be made:

Marketplaces should ensure that the transactions conducted through their platform are safe and secure. This includes verifying the identity of sellers and buyers, ensuring that the goods being sold are genuine, and providing a secure payment system.
Consumers should be aware of their rights and responsibilities. This includes understanding the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act and the terms and conditions of the marketplace.
Sellers should ensure that they comply with the terms and conditions of the marketplace. This includes providing detailed information about the goods being sold, including the price, delivery time, and any other relevant details.
The government should continue to regulate online transactions. This includes ensuring that the Consumer Protection Act is enforced and that marketplaces are held accountable for any problems that arise.

By following these recommendations, both buyers and sellers can carry out buying and selling activities more safely and comfortably in this digital era.

Q1: What is the validity of online buying and selling transactions through a marketplace with a pre-order system?

A1: The validity of online buying and selling transactions through a marketplace with a pre-order system is basically similar to conventional buying and selling transactions. This is regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPER), which explains that for an agreement to be considered valid, there must be an agreement between the parties involved.

Q2: What are the legal protections given to harmed consumers in the case of default transactions?

A2: When transactions through Shopee Indonesia experience default, consumers have certain rights regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. If consumers are harmed due to the receipt of goods that do not meet the agreed-upon standards, they have the right to get compensation. This includes the return of money and/or replacement of goods that have been purchased.

Q3: What is the responsibility of the marketplace, such as Shopee Indonesia, in the case of default transactions?

A3: Marketplace responsibilities, such as Shopee Indonesia, in the default transaction case have also been clearly regulated. Every user who accesses the Shopee service is required to comply with the terms and conditions listed on the site. In the event of a problem, Shopee functions as an intermediary that can help mediate between sellers and buyers. However, the final responsibility for the completion of the transaction remains in the hands of the parties involved.

Q4: What is the role of the Consumer Protection Act in protecting consumers from harm caused by online transactions?

A4: The Consumer Protection Act plays a crucial role in protecting consumers from harm caused by online transactions. The Act provides a framework for resolving disputes between consumers and sellers, and ensures that consumers are treated fairly and efficiently. The Act also provides a mechanism for consumers to file complaints and seek compensation in the event of a problem.

Q5: What are the key aspects that need to be considered by all parties involved in online transactions?

A5: Transaction validity, consumer protection, and marketplace responsibility are aspects that need to be considered by all parties involved in online transactions. By understanding this, both buyers and sellers can carry out buying and selling activities more safely and comfortably in this digital era.

Q6: What are the recommendations for marketplaces, consumers, and sellers to ensure safe and secure online transactions?

A6: Based on the analysis, the following recommendations can be made:

Marketplaces should ensure that the transactions conducted through their platform are safe and secure. This includes verifying the identity of sellers and buyers, ensuring that the goods being sold are genuine, and providing a secure payment system.
Consumers should be aware of their rights and responsibilities. This includes understanding the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act and the terms and conditions of the marketplace.
Sellers should ensure that they comply with the terms and conditions of the marketplace. This includes providing detailed information about the goods being sold, including the price, delivery time, and any other relevant details.
The government should continue to regulate online transactions. This includes ensuring that the Consumer Protection Act is enforced and that marketplaces are held accountable for any problems that arise.

Q7: What are the benefits of understanding the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system?

A7: By understanding the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system, both buyers and sellers can carry out buying and selling activities more safely and comfortably in this digital era. This includes ensuring that transactions are valid, that consumers are protected, and that marketplaces are held accountable for any problems that arise.

Q8: What are the potential risks of not understanding the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system?

A8: The potential risks of not understanding the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system include:

Invalid transactions: Transactions that are not valid can result in legal consequences for both buyers and sellers.
Consumer harm: Consumers may be harmed due to the receipt of goods that do not meet the agreed-upon standards.
Marketplace accountability: Marketplaces may not be held accountable for any problems that arise, which can result in a lack of trust and confidence in the online marketplace.

Q9: What are the future directions for the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system?

A9: The future directions for the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system include:

Continued regulation: The government should continue to regulate online transactions to ensure that consumers are protected and that marketplaces are held accountable for any problems that arise.
Increased awareness: Both buyers and sellers should be aware of their rights and responsibilities in online transactions.
Improved marketplace practices: Marketplaces should ensure that the transactions conducted through their platform are safe and secure, and that consumers are treated fairly and efficiently.

Q10: What are the key takeaways from the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system?

A10: The key takeaways from the juridical analysis of buying and selling online through the marketplace with a pre-order system include:

Transaction validity: Transactions must be valid to be considered binding.
Consumer protection: Consumers have certain rights regulated in the Consumer Protection Act.
Marketplace responsibility: Marketplaces have a responsibility to ensure that the transactions conducted through their platform are safe and secure.
Awareness and education: Both buyers and sellers should be aware of their rights and responsibilities in online transactions.