Understanding Basic Human Needs

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 101 views

Nursing Care in Ny.N with Priority Problems of Basic Mobility Needs in Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia District

Introduction

Providing appropriate nursing care is crucial in addressing the basic human needs of individuals, especially the elderly. In this context, the focus is on Mrs. N, a 60-year-old elderly woman living in Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia District, who requires attention due to her mobility-related basic needs. This article aims to discuss the importance of basic human needs, particularly mobility, and the significance of nursing care in addressing these needs.

Understanding Basic Human Needs

According to Maslow's Hierarchy, basic human needs consist of five levels. The first level is physiological needs, including air, water, and food. The second level includes safety and security needs, which are related to physical and psychological protection. The third level includes the need for love and a sense of belonging, which includes social relations and friendship. The fourth level is the need for self-respect, including self-confidence and self-value. Finally, the fifth level is self-actualization, which is the achievement of the maximum potential of individuals.

The Importance of Mobility in the Elderly

Mobility is a significant challenge for the elderly, like Mrs. N. As people age, their body's ability to improve and maintain normal function tends to decrease. This process makes the elderly vulnerable to various degenerative diseases and limits their ability to do daily activities. Therefore, it is essential to intervene to maintain and increase their mobility.

Benefits of Mobilization for the Elderly

The benefits of mobilization for the elderly are very significant. Through regular physical activity, the elderly can prevent loss of body function, maintain health, and increase self-actualization. Adjusted movement exercises can also help maintain muscle tone and prevent trauma or deformity. In addition, by increasing mobility, we can also help the elderly feel more confident and independent in living daily life.

The Role of Nursing Care in Addressing Mobility Needs

The right nursing care for Mrs. N must include a comprehensive assessment of her physical condition and the preparation of specific intervention plans. For example, involving families in the rehabilitation process so that they can provide the necessary emotional and social support. In addition, providing education about the importance of physical activity and how to do it safely is also an important part of efforts to increase Ny's mobility. N.

Expected Outcomes of Nursing Care

With a focus on the basic needs of mobility, it is expected that Mrs. N can achieve a better quality of life, feel more empowered, and can interact more actively in her social environment. Good handling will have a positive impact not only for physical health, but also the psychological well-being of the elderly, which is very necessary in this stage of life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing care plays a crucial role in addressing the basic human needs of individuals, particularly the elderly. By understanding the importance of mobility and the benefits of mobilization, nursing care can provide a comprehensive approach to addressing the needs of the elderly. With a focus on the basic needs of mobility, nursing care can help the elderly achieve a better quality of life, feel more empowered, and interact more actively in their social environment.

Recommendations

Based on the discussion above, the following recommendations are made:

Conduct a comprehensive assessment of Mrs. N's physical condition to identify her mobility needs.
Develop specific intervention plans to address her mobility needs, including involving families in the rehabilitation process and providing education about the importance of physical activity.
Provide regular physical activity and adjusted movement exercises to maintain muscle tone and prevent trauma or deformity.
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the nursing care provided to Mrs. N.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study is based on a single case study, which may not be representative of the broader population. Secondly, the study only focuses on the basic needs of mobility, which may not be comprehensive. Finally, the study does not provide a long-term follow-up of the outcomes of the nursing care provided to Mrs. N.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the effectiveness of nursing care in addressing the basic human needs of the elderly.
Developing a comprehensive framework for nursing care that addresses the basic human needs of the elderly.
Investigating the long-term outcomes of nursing care provided to the elderly.

References

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
World Health Organization. (2018). World report on ageing and health.
National Institute on Aging. (2020). Physical activity and older adults.

Appendix

Case study of Mrs. N
Nursing care plan for Mrs. N
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the nursing care provided to Mrs. N
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Nursing Care in Ny.N with Priority Problems of Basic Mobility Needs in Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia District

Q: What are the basic human needs that nursing care should address?

A: According to Maslow's Hierarchy, basic human needs consist of five levels: physiological needs, safety and security needs, love and a sense of belonging, self-respect, and self-actualization. Nursing care should address these needs to provide comprehensive care to individuals, particularly the elderly.

Q: Why is mobility a significant challenge for the elderly?

A: As people age, their body's ability to improve and maintain normal function tends to decrease. This process makes the elderly vulnerable to various degenerative diseases and limits their ability to do daily activities. Therefore, it is essential to intervene to maintain and increase their mobility.

Q: What are the benefits of mobilization for the elderly?

A: The benefits of mobilization for the elderly are very significant. Through regular physical activity, the elderly can prevent loss of body function, maintain health, and increase self-actualization. Adjusted movement exercises can also help maintain muscle tone and prevent trauma or deformity.

Q: What is the role of nursing care in addressing mobility needs?

A: The right nursing care for Mrs. N must include a comprehensive assessment of her physical condition and the preparation of specific intervention plans. For example, involving families in the rehabilitation process so that they can provide the necessary emotional and social support. In addition, providing education about the importance of physical activity and how to do it safely is also an important part of efforts to increase Ny's mobility. N.

Q: What are the expected outcomes of nursing care?

A: With a focus on the basic needs of mobility, it is expected that Mrs. N can achieve a better quality of life, feel more empowered, and can interact more actively in her social environment. Good handling will have a positive impact not only for physical health, but also the psychological well-being of the elderly, which is very necessary in this stage of life.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study is based on a single case study, which may not be representative of the broader population. Secondly, the study only focuses on the basic needs of mobility, which may not be comprehensive. Finally, the study does not provide a long-term follow-up of the outcomes of the nursing care provided to Mrs. N.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

Conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the effectiveness of nursing care in addressing the basic human needs of the elderly.
Developing a comprehensive framework for nursing care that addresses the basic human needs of the elderly.
Investigating the long-term outcomes of nursing care provided to the elderly.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include:

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
World Health Organization. (2018). World report on ageing and health.
National Institute on Aging. (2020). Physical activity and older adults.

Q: What is the appendix of this study?

A: The appendix of this study includes:

Case study of Mrs. N
Nursing care plan for Mrs. N
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the nursing care provided to Mrs. N

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: In conclusion, nursing care plays a crucial role in addressing the basic human needs of individuals, particularly the elderly. By understanding the importance of mobility and the benefits of mobilization, nursing care can provide a comprehensive approach to addressing the needs of the elderly. With a focus on the basic needs of mobility, nursing care can help the elderly achieve a better quality of life, feel more empowered, and interact more actively in their social environment.