Understanding the Prevalence of Adult Bladder Stones in Medan

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 19 views

Understanding the Prevalence of Adult Bladder Stones in Medan

This study aims to describe the characteristics of adult bladder stones at the Central General Hospital (RSUP) H. Adam Malik Medan during the period 2013 to 2015. Through a retrospective descriptive method, researchers analyze medical data records in inpatients and outpatients with a minimum age of 18 years diagnosed with bladder stones. The results show a prominent characteristic in people with bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.

Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Bladder Stones

The results showed that men dominate sufferers of bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan with a percentage of 84.6%. This is in line with many other studies that show that men are more susceptible to bladder stones than women. Some factors that cause this include the difference in the anatomy of the urinary tract between men and women, the habit of drinking lack of water, and an unhealthy eating pattern.

The Male Dominance in Bladder Stone Sufferers

The high percentage of men suffering from bladder stones can be attributed to various factors, including the anatomical differences between men and women, inadequate fluid intake, and unhealthy eating habits. These factors contribute to the increased risk of bladder stones in men.

Age-Related Characteristics of Patients with Bladder Stones

This study also shows that the age range of 61-65 years has the highest percentage (15.4%) among people with bladder stones. This shows that old age is one of the significant risk factors in the formation of bladder stones.

The Vulnerability of the Elderly to Bladder Stones

The high percentage of elderly individuals suffering from bladder stones highlights the importance of early detection and prevention. As people age, their risk of developing bladder stones increases, making it essential to educate them on healthy lifestyle habits.

Occupational Characteristics of Patients with Bladder Stones

Data shows that entrepreneurs have the highest percentage (46.1%) among people with bladder stones. This factor may be related to lifestyle and entrepreneurial habits that tend to pay less attention to fluid intake and healthy eating patterns.

The Impact of Entrepreneurial Lifestyle on Bladder Stone Risk

The high percentage of entrepreneurs suffering from bladder stones may be attributed to their lifestyle habits, which often prioritize work over health. This highlights the need for education on healthy lifestyle habits, especially for individuals with demanding work schedules.

Educational Background of Patients with Bladder Stones

The results showed that sufferers of bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan had a variety of educational backgrounds, with the highest percentage (59.6%) owned by those who completed the last education at the high school level. This data shows that the level of education has no significant influence on the risk of exposed to bladder stones.

The Lack of Correlation between Education and Bladder Stone Risk

The results suggest that education level does not significantly impact the risk of bladder stones. This highlights the importance of education on healthy lifestyle habits, regardless of educational background.

Religious Affiliation of Patients with Bladder Stones

This study also shows that the majority of people with bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan are Muslim (55.8%). This may be related to the demographics of the population in the city of Medan which is predominantly Muslim.

The Prevalence of Islam among Bladder Stone Sufferers

The high percentage of Muslims suffering from bladder stones may be attributed to the demographics of the population in Medan. This highlights the need for education on healthy lifestyle habits, especially for individuals from predominantly Muslim communities.

Symptoms Experienced by Patients with Bladder Stones

Dysuria (difficulty or pain during urination) is the most symptom experienced by people with bladder stones, with a percentage of 67.3%. Other symptoms, such as hematuria (blood in the urine) and abdominal pain, are also often experienced by people with bladder stones.

The Prevalence of Dysuria among Bladder Stone Sufferers

The high percentage of individuals experiencing dysuria highlights the importance of early detection and treatment. Dysuria is a common symptom of bladder stones, and prompt treatment can prevent complications.

Number and Size of Bladder Stones

This study shows that the majority of people with bladder stones only have 1 stone (88.5%). However, stone size is an important factor in determining the level of difficulty in the treatment process. Stone size larger than 25 mm has a percentage of 38.5%.

The Importance of Stone Size in Treatment Difficulty

The size of the bladder stone is a critical factor in determining the level of difficulty in treatment. Larger stones require more complex treatment, highlighting the need for early detection and prevention.

Comorbidities Experienced by Patients with Bladder Stones

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) or the enlarged prostate of benign into the most comorbid experienced by people with bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, with a percentage of 34.6%. BPH can be a separate risk factor that increases the risk of forming bladder stones.

The Prevalence of BPH among Bladder Stone Sufferers

The high percentage of individuals with BPH highlights the importance of early detection and treatment. BPH can increase the risk of bladder stones, making it essential to educate individuals on healthy lifestyle habits.

Treatment Methods for Bladder Stones

Litotress is the most widely used treatment method to treat bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, with a percentage of 51.9%. Litotress is a safe and effective method in destroying bladder stones without the need for surgery.

The Effectiveness of Litotress in Treating Bladder Stones

The high percentage of individuals treated with litotress highlights the effectiveness of this treatment method. Litotress is a safe and non-invasive treatment option, making it an ideal choice for individuals with bladder stones.

Conclusion

This study shows the characteristics of patients with adult bladder stones at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan during 2013-2015. The majority of sufferers are men, elderly, work as entrepreneurs, and have a variety of educational backgrounds. Dysuria symptoms are the most common symptoms experienced. Most sufferers only have 1 stone, but the size of a stone larger than 25 mm is an important factor in the treatment process. BPH is the most comorbid experienced by sufferers of bladder stones. Litotress is the most widely used treatment method.

Recommendation

The results of this study can be taken into consideration for medical personnel in providing education and early prevention of bladder stones. Education about a healthy lifestyle, especially adequate fluid intake and balanced diet, needs to be given to the community, especially for men and old age. Early detection through routine examination also needs to be recommended to prevent complications that may occur.

Understanding Adult Bladder Stones

Adult bladder stones are a type of kidney stone that forms in the bladder. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, diet, and certain medical conditions. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about adult bladder stones.

Q: What are the symptoms of adult bladder stones?

A: The symptoms of adult bladder stones can include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and difficulty starting or stopping the flow of urine.

Q: What are the risk factors for developing adult bladder stones?

A: The risk factors for developing adult bladder stones include dehydration, a diet high in animal protein, a history of kidney stones, and certain medical conditions such as kidney disease or bladder problems.

Q: How are adult bladder stones diagnosed?

A: Adult bladder stones are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasound.

Q: What are the treatment options for adult bladder stones?

A: The treatment options for adult bladder stones include lithotripsy, which uses shock waves to break up the stone, and surgery to remove the stone.

Q: Can adult bladder stones be prevented?

A: Yes, adult bladder stones can be prevented by staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding certain foods that can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.

Q: How long does it take to recover from adult bladder stone surgery?

A: The recovery time from adult bladder stone surgery can vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery performed. Typically, patients can expect to spend 1-3 days in the hospital and 1-2 weeks recovering at home.

Q: Are there any complications associated with adult bladder stone surgery?

A: Yes, there are potential complications associated with adult bladder stone surgery, including infection, bleeding, and damage to the surrounding tissues.

Q: Can adult bladder stones recur?

A: Yes, adult bladder stones can recur. To reduce the risk of recurrence, patients should follow a healthy lifestyle, including staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet.

Q: How often should I follow up with my doctor after being treated for an adult bladder stone?

A: It is recommended that patients follow up with their doctor regularly after being treated for an adult bladder stone to ensure that the stone has been fully cleared and to monitor for any potential complications.

Conclusion

Adult bladder stones are a common condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. By understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, patients can take steps to prevent and manage this condition. If you have any further questions or concerns, be sure to speak with your healthcare provider.

Additional Resources

For more information on adult bladder stones, please visit the following resources:

American Urological Association (AUA)
National Kidney Foundation (NKF)
American Cancer Society (ACS)

Remember, early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications and ensuring the best possible outcome. If you are experiencing symptoms of an adult bladder stone, be sure to seek medical attention promptly.