Understanding Timezone in Magento 2

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 5 views

Introduction

Magento 2 is a popular e-commerce platform that provides a robust and scalable solution for online businesses. One of the key features of Magento 2 is its REST API, which allows developers to interact with the platform programmatically. However, when fetching orders using the Magento 2 REST API, some developers may encounter an issue where the created and updated dates are displayed in the wrong timezone. In this article, we will discuss this issue and provide a solution to resolve it.

Understanding Timezone in Magento 2

Magento 2 uses the PHP DateTime class to handle dates and times. The DateTime class is timezone-agnostic, meaning that it does not take into account the timezone when performing date and time calculations. However, when displaying dates and times, Magento 2 uses the timezone set in the admin panel to format the dates and times accordingly.

The Issue: Wrong Order Created and Updated Date in REST API Response

When fetching orders using the Magento 2 REST API, the created and updated dates are displayed in the wrong timezone. This is because the REST API does not take into account the timezone set in the admin panel when formatting the dates and times.

Example Use Case

Let's say you are using the Magento 2 REST API to fetch orders in the IST timezone. The dates saved in the database are in the correct timezone, but when you fetch the orders using the REST API, the created and updated dates are displayed in the wrong timezone. For example:

{
  "items": [
    {
      "created_at": "2022-01-01 00:00:00",
      "updated_at": "2022-01-01 00:00:00"
    }
  ]
}

As you can see, the created and updated dates are displayed in the wrong timezone.

Solution: Setting the Timezone in the REST API

To resolve this issue, you need to set the timezone in the REST API to the correct timezone. You can do this by adding the following code to your REST API request:

$storeId = 1;
$timezone = 'Asia/Kolkata';
$apiUrl = 'http://example.com/rest/V1/orders';
$apiToken = 'your_api_token';
 $ch = curl_init($ apiUrl);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Authorization: Bearer ' . $apiToken,
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Accept: application/json',
'X-Magento-Timestamp: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
'X-Magento-Client-Info: ' . json_encode(array('client_name' => 'your_client_name', 'client_version' => 'your_client_version')),
'X-Magento-Client-Timezone: ' .  $timezone ));$ response = curl_exec( $ch); curl_close($ ch);
 $orders = json_decode($ response, true);

In this code, we are setting the timezone to 'Asia/Kolkata' using the X-Magento-Client-Timezone header.

Alternative Solution: Using the `date_timezone` Parameter

Another way to resolve this issue is to use the date_timezone parameter in the REST API request. You can do this by adding the following code to your REST API request:

$storeId = 1;
$timezone = 'Asia/Kolkata';
$apiUrl = 'http://example.com/rest/V1/orders';
$apiToken = 'your_api_token';
 $ch = curl_init($ apiUrl);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Authorization: Bearer ' . $apiToken,
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Accept: application/json',
'X-Magento-Timestamp: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
'X-Magento-Client-Info: ' . json_encode(array('client_name' => 'your_client_name', 'client_version' => 'your_client_version')),
'date_timezone: ' .  $timezone ));$ response = curl_exec( $ch); curl_close($ ch);
 $orders = json_decode($ response, true);

In this code, we are setting the timezone to 'Asia/Kolkata' using the date_timezone parameter.

Conclusion

In this article, we discussed the issue of wrong order created and updated date in the REST API response in Magento 2. We provided two solutions to resolve this issue: setting the timezone in the REST API and using the date_timezone parameter. By implementing one of these solutions, you can ensure that the created and updated dates are displayed in the correct timezone when fetching orders using the Magento 2 REST API.

Troubleshooting Tips

Make sure that the timezone is set correctly in the admin panel.
Check that the date_timezone parameter is set correctly in the REST API request.
Verify that the timezone is being applied correctly in the REST API response.

Magento 2: Understanding Timezone
Magento 2: Setting Timezone in Admin Panel
Magento 2: Using REST API
Magento 2: Wrong Order Created and Updated Date in REST API Response - Q&A ====================================================================

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the issue of wrong order created and updated date in the REST API response in Magento 2. We provided two solutions to resolve this issue: setting the timezone in the REST API and using the date_timezone parameter. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to this issue.

Q: What is the cause of the wrong order created and updated date in the REST API response?

A: The cause of the wrong order created and updated date in the REST API response is due to the timezone not being set correctly in the REST API request.

Q: How can I set the timezone in the REST API request?

A: You can set the timezone in the REST API request by adding the X-Magento-Client-Timezone header or the date_timezone parameter to the request.

Q: What is the difference between the `X-Magento-Client-Timezone` header and the `date_timezone` parameter?

A: The X-Magento-Client-Timezone header and the date_timezone parameter are both used to set the timezone in the REST API request. However, the X-Magento-Client-Timezone header is used to set the timezone for the entire request, while the date_timezone parameter is used to set the timezone for a specific date or time.

Q: How can I verify that the timezone is being applied correctly in the REST API response?

A: You can verify that the timezone is being applied correctly in the REST API response by checking the date and time of the orders in the response. If the date and time are displayed in the correct timezone, then the timezone is being applied correctly.

Q: What are some common issues that can occur when setting the timezone in the REST API request?

A: Some common issues that can occur when setting the timezone in the REST API request include:

The timezone is not being set correctly in the request.
The timezone is not being applied correctly in the response.
The date and time are not being displayed in the correct timezone.

Q: How can I troubleshoot issues with the timezone in the REST API request?

A: You can troubleshoot issues with the timezone in the REST API request by:

Checking the timezone is being set correctly in the request.
Verifying that the timezone is being applied correctly in the response.
Checking the date and time are being displayed in the correct timezone.

Q: Can I use a different timezone in the REST API request?

A: Yes, you can use a different timezone in the REST API request by setting the X-Magento-Client-Timezone header or the date_timezone parameter to the desired timezone.

Q: How can I get the list of supported timezones in Magento 2?

A: You can get the list of supported timezones in Magento 2 by checking the timezone table in the database.

Conclusion

In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions related to the issue of wrong order created and updated date in the REST API response in Magento 2. We provided solutions to resolve this issue and discussed some common issues that can occur when setting the timezone in the REST API request.

Troubleshooting Tips

Make sure that the timezone is set correctly in the admin panel.
Check that the date_timezone parameter is set correctly in the REST API request.
Verify that the timezone is being applied correctly in the REST API response.