Use of reinforcement materials

Oct 13, 2025 by talynt.org 128 views

The Effect of Adding Amplifier and Thermocycling Materials on Impact Strengths in the Base of Heat Polymerized Acrylic Resins

Introduction

The base of the denture is a crucial element in the structure of the denture, providing support and a place for the attachment of the denture's anasir. Heat polymerized acrylic resin (RAPP) is commonly used as the basic ingredient for making denture bases. However, one of the significant challenges faced is the low impact power, making the base of the denture prone to breakage. To address this issue, the addition of reinforcement materials such as glass fibers and polyethylene fibers is expected to increase the strength of the impact on the base of the denture. Nevertheless, the base of the denture is exposed to various temperatures of food and drinks in the oral cavity, which can affect the power of impact. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process on the power of impact on the RAPP denture base.

Background

The use of RAPP as a basic ingredient for making denture bases has been widespread due to its ease of use and affordability. However, the low impact power of RAPP has been a significant concern, leading to the development of reinforcement materials such as glass fibers and polyethylene fibers. These materials are expected to increase the strength of the impact on the base of the denture. However, the thermocycling process, which simulates the exposure of the denture to various temperatures of food and drinks, can affect the power of impact. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the effect of the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process on the power of impact on the RAPP denture base.

Methodology

This research is an experimental laboratory study, where the sample used consists of RAPP without reinforcement material, RAPP with the addition of small pieces of e-class glass fiber (with a concentration of 1.5%), as well as RAPP which is reinforced with woven UHMWPE polyethylene fibers. These samples were tested for the strength of their implications after undergoing the thermocycling process as much as 3000 cycles. The test was carried out using a sample size of 80 mm x 10 mm x 4 mm to see the extent of the impact strength produced.

Results

The results of the test showed a significant effect of the thermocycling process on all groups, both without reinforcing materials or those using e-class glass fibers and uhmwpe woven polyethylene fibers. With the value of P = 0.001 (p <0.05), this result shows that the use of reinforcement materials made a significant contribution to increasing the strength of the impact. Furthermore, further analysis using the ANOVA test shows that the addition of glass fibers and polyethylene fibers also has a significant effect on the strength of the impact, with the value of P = 0.001.

Through the LSD test, it was found that there was a significant difference between groups that did not use reinforcing materials and those using small pieces of e-glass fibers, as well as between groups with woven UHMWPE polyethylene fibers. All of these groups show a significant P value, namely P = 0.001, which shows that the addition of amplifier material significantly increases the strength of the RAPP denture base, both before and after the thermocycling process.

Discussion

The results of this study concluded that both the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process had a positive effect on the strength of the dirt base of the denture made of RAPP. This study provides important insights for further development in the prostodonsia field, especially in designing a stronger and durable denture base. By understanding the effect of these two factors, we can improve the quality and durability of denture products, so that it can provide better comfort and satisfaction for users.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process have a significant effect on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture made of RAPP. The use of glass fibers and polyethylene fibers significantly increases the strength of the impact, while the thermocycling process also has a positive effect on the strength of the impact. This study provides important insights for further development in the prostodonsia field, and it is recommended that denture manufacturers consider the use of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process to improve the quality and durability of denture products.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Use of reinforcement materials: Denture manufacturers should consider the use of reinforcement materials such as glass fibers and polyethylene fibers to increase the strength of the impact on the base of the denture.
Thermocycling process: The thermocycling process should be used to simulate the exposure of the denture to various temperatures of food and drinks, which can affect the power of impact.
Design of denture base: Denture manufacturers should design a stronger and durable denture base that can withstand the impact of food and drinks.
Further research: Further research is needed to evaluate the effect of other factors on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture, such as the type of reinforcement material used and the duration of the thermocycling process.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size used in this study was small, which may not be representative of the larger population.
Limited scope: This study only evaluated the effect of the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture made of RAPP.
Lack of control group: This study did not have a control group, which may have affected the results.

Future Directions

This study provides a foundation for further research in the prostodonsia field, particularly in the design of stronger and durable denture bases. Future studies should consider the following directions:

Evaluation of other factors: Evaluate the effect of other factors on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture, such as the type of reinforcement material used and the duration of the thermocycling process.
Design of denture base: Design a stronger and durable denture base that can withstand the impact of food and drinks.
Development of new materials: Develop new materials that can be used to reinforce the denture base and improve its strength and durability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Adding Amplifier and Thermocycling Materials on Impact Strengths in the Base of Heat Polymerized Acrylic Resins

Q: What is the purpose of this study? A: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process on the power of impact on the RAPP denture base.

Q: What are the main findings of this study? A: The main findings of this study are that the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process have a significant effect on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture made of RAPP. The use of glass fibers and polyethylene fibers significantly increases the strength of the impact, while the thermocycling process also has a positive effect on the strength of the impact.

Q: What are the implications of this study? A: The implications of this study are that denture manufacturers should consider the use of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process to improve the quality and durability of denture products. This can lead to better comfort and satisfaction for users.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study are that the sample size used was small, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, this study only evaluated the effect of the addition of reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture made of RAPP.

Q: What are the future directions of this study? A: The future directions of this study are to evaluate the effect of other factors on the strength of the impact on the base of the denture, such as the type of reinforcement material used and the duration of the thermocycling process. Additionally, this study can be used as a foundation for further research in the prostodonsia field, particularly in the design of stronger and durable denture bases.

Q: What are the benefits of using reinforcement materials in denture manufacturing? A: The benefits of using reinforcement materials in denture manufacturing are that they can increase the strength of the impact on the base of the denture, making it more durable and resistant to breakage.

Q: What are the benefits of using the thermocycling process in denture manufacturing? A: The benefits of using the thermocycling process in denture manufacturing are that it can simulate the exposure of the denture to various temperatures of food and drinks, which can affect the power of impact. This can help to ensure that the denture is durable and resistant to breakage.

Q: How can denture manufacturers improve the quality and durability of denture products? A: Denture manufacturers can improve the quality and durability of denture products by using reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process. Additionally, they can design a stronger and more durable denture base that can withstand the impact of food and drinks.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study? A: The potential applications of this study are in the development of new denture products that are stronger and more durable. Additionally, this study can be used as a foundation for further research in the prostodonsia field, particularly in the design of stronger and durable denture bases.

Q: What are the potential limitations of using reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process in denture manufacturing? A: The potential limitations of using reinforcement materials and the thermocycling process in denture manufacturing are that they may increase the cost of production and may require specialized equipment and training.

Q: How can dentists and patients benefit from this study? A: Dentists and patients can benefit from this study by having access to stronger and more durable denture products that can provide better comfort and satisfaction. Additionally, this study can help to improve the quality and durability of denture products, which can lead to better oral health and overall well-being.